Pemetaan Kualitas Visual Lanskap Pada Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bedugul
Abstract
The visual landscape quality mapping of tourist attraction in Eka Karya Bedugul Botanical Garden. Eka Karya Bedugul Botanical Garden is a national and international reference to the ex-situ conservation of tropical mountain plant and botanical aspect service, environmental education, horticulture, landscape and tourisms. In order to provide tourism services, actual activities such as conserving and improving the quality of view are needed. The beauty of landscape view is not only determined by enviromental characteristic and landscape wealth, but it also is determined through the assessment of people from their perception over a landscape. The research aimed to map the visual quality landscape in Eka Karya Bedugul Botanical Garden and determine the best criteria of visual quality on natural landscape. The research methods used were surverys and visual assesments which include data collecting step, beauty assesment with scenic beauty estimation (SBE), and descriptive analysis about the determinant factor of visual quality on natural landscape. The beauty of the visual quality over the natural landscape was shown through the harmonic combination of landscape form elements. The visual quality over the natural landscape used were the unity of resources, well maintained natural landscape, and giving a lively effect resulted through the use of combining landscape form elements and design. There were seven landscape points that fall under the best visual quality landscape category, which were landscape number 18,32,33,34,37,38, and 40. The visual landscape quality points in Eka Karya Bedugul Botanical Garden need a regular and persistence maintainence to extend the longevity and aesthetic quality of the natural landscape.
Downloads
References
Beza, B.B. (2010). The aesthetic value of a mountain landscape: A study of the Mt. Everest Trek. Landscape and Urban Planning, 97, 306-317.
Daniel, T. C. dan R. S. Boster. (1976). Measuring Landscape Esthetic: The Scenic Beauty Estimation Method. US For., Serv., Pap., RM-167.
de Groot, R., Alkemade, R., Braat, L., Hein, L. and Willemen, L., (2010). Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making. Ecological Complexity, 7(3), pp.260-272.
Indraswara, M. S. (2007). Kajian Kenyamanan Jalur Pedestrian Pada Jalan Imam Barjo, Semarang. Jurnal Ilmiah Perancangan Kota dan Permukiman, 6(2):59-69.
Iverson, W. D., S. R. Sheppard dan R. A. Strain. (1993). Managing regional scenic quality in the Lake Tahoe basin. Landscape Journal. Spring 1993 vol. 12 no. 1 23-39.
Kaplan, S. (1979). Perception and Landscape Conceptions and Misconceptions. Proceeding of Our National Landscape Conference. USDA Forest Service. California. 241 hal.
Kebun Raya Bali. (2013). Sejarah Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bedugul. Tersedia pada: https://www.kebunrayabali.com/sitemap.html (diakses pada: 12 Oktober 2019).
Patsfall, M., Feimer, N., Buhyoff, G. and Wellman, J. (1984). The prediction of scenic beauty from landscape content and composition. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 4(1), pp.7-26.
Raitz, K. and Dakhil, M. (1988). Recreational choices and environmental preference. Annals of Tourism Research, 15, 357-370.
Ribe, R. G. (2009). In-stand scenic beauty of variable retention harvests and mature forest in the U.S. Pacific Northwest: The effects of basal area, density, retention pattern and down wood. Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 245-260.
Scarpa, R., Chilton, S.M., Hutchinson, W. G., and Buongiorno, J. (2000). Valuing the recreational benefits from the creation of nature reserves in Irish forest. Ecological Economics, 33, 237-250.
Shodiq, M. A., T. Budiarti, N. Nasrullah. (2018). Kajian Potensi Koleksi Pohon Lokal Kebun Raya Cibodas Untuk Fungsi Estetika Dalam Lanskap. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 10(1):1-3. doi: 10.31226/osf.io/7abuq.
Tasser, E., Schermer, M., Siegl, G., and Tappeiner, U. (2012). Wir LandschaftMacher – Vom Sein und Werden der Kulturlandschaft in Nord-, Sud- und Osttirol (We landscape maker – development of the cultural landscape in north, South and East Tyrol). Bozen: Athesia.
Simonds, J. O. (1983). Landscape Architecthure. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York. 244p.
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Arsitektur Lanskap (JAL) agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
