Tinjauan perubahan cara bercocok tanam pada lanskap agrikultur di desa enclave Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, Ngadas, Kabupaten Malang
Abstract
A review of cultivation changes in agricultural landscapes in the enclave village of Bromo Tengger
Semeru National Park, Ngadas, Malang Regency Ngadas village is one example of an agricultural village
located in the mountains. Ngadas village is located in the enclave of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
(TNBTS) in the Malang Regency, East Java. The dependence of the community on agricultural land makes
Ngadas have a strong agrarian image. Ngadas people do more activities in the fields than in the house. As
basic landscape units in the form of mountains, they have a vulnerability if not used wisely. The problem of
vulnerability to erosion in the agricultural landscape, makes Ngadas Village interesting to study. Primarily,
regarding the relationship of landscapes and land conservation efforts that must be made to a complex
agricultural landscape. Therefore, there is a need for research that focuses on efforts to conserve land,
especially in an agricultural landscape. Research is conducted through qualitative methods with spatial and
qualitative descriptive comparative analysis. The results of the study show that changes in farming methods
have several disadvantages that can cause land degradation and reduced productivity in each period, including
the shifting cultivation system to reduce nutrients, upper slopes planted with tubers and monoculture agriculture.
Therefore, it is necessary to have the right recommendations, namely planting upper slopes with hard wood
plants, planting with polyculture systems, and agroforestry systems applied on the upper slopes.
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