Tinjauan Penggunaan Tanaman dalam Perencanaan dan Reka Bentuk Lanskap untuk Mitigasi Longsor
Abstract
Landforms vary from flat to undulating and steep. Steepness in a landscape can enhance aesthetic value but also poses challenges if not managed properly. Landslides are a significant risk associated with steep topography, and to mitigate this impact, landscape architects can incorporate mitigation strategies within landscape planning and design. Mitigation, a biotechnological approach, has proven effective in increasing slope stability. A variety of plant strata—from groundcovers like grasses to herbs, shrubs, and trees—can be integrated into landscape plans to support landslide mitigation. This paper presents a qualitative literature review, employing descriptive-analytical methods to identify optimal criteria for plant-based landslide mitigation in landscape planning and design.
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References
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Zayadi, R., Kusuma, Z., Leksono, A. S., & Yanuwiadi, B. (2020). THE INFLUENCE OF VEGETATION ROOTS ON SLOPE STABILITY IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBLE AREAS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJCIET), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.34218/ijciet.11.4.2020.011
Bondarenko, I., Kokhan, N., Gonchar, O., & Bondarenko, B. (2019). MANMADE-LANDFORMS-IN-LANDSCAPE-DESIGN-OF-TERRITORIES-AS-A-MEANS-OF-SOLVING-ENVIRONMENTAL-PROBLEMS. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environement, 7–14. https://doi.org/10.21307/ACEE-2019-047
Chakraborty, A., & Khan, S. (2024). Soil Bioengineering Using Vetiver for Climate-Adaptive Slope Repair: Review. Natural Hazards Review, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-2014
Chiatante, D., Scippa, S. G., Di Iorio, A., & Sarnataro, M. (2002). The influence of steep slopes on root system development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 21(4), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-003-0012-0
Dandridge, C., Stanley, T. A., Kirschbaum, D. B., & Lakshmi, V. (2023). Spatial and temporal analysis of global landslide reporting using a decade of the Global Landslide Catalog. Sustainability, 15(3323), 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043323
Erell, E. (2017). Urban Greening and Microclimate Modification. In P. Y. Tan & C. Y. Jim (Eds.), Greening Cities: Forms and Functions (pp. 73–93). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4113-6_4
Finlayson, C. M., D’Cruz, R., & Davidson, N. (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being : wetlands and water: synthesis. World Resources Institute.
Galindo, V., Calle, Z., Chará, J., & Armbrecht, I. (2017). Facilitation by pioneer shrubs for the ecological restoration of riparian forests in the Central Andes of Colombia. Restoration Ecology, 25(5), 731–737. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12490
Gonzalez-Ollauri, A., & Mickovski, S. B. (2016). Using the root spread information of pioneer plants to quantify their mitigation potential against shallow landslides and erosion in temperate humid climates. Ecological Engineering, 95, 302–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.06.028
Hu, X. song, Brierley, G., Zhu, H. li, Li, G. rong, Fu, J. tao, Mao, X. qing, Yu, Q. qin, & Qiao, N. (2013). An exploratory analysis of vegetation strategies to reduce shallow landslide activity on loess hillslopes, Northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Journal of Mountain Science, 10(4), 668–686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-013-2584-x
Ismayani, N., & Febrianto, H. (2020). PENCEGAHAN LONGSOR MELALUI KONSERVASI LAHAN DI KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT KABUPATEN KARO. Jurnal Azimut, 9–14. https://ojs.unitas-pdg.ac.id/index.php/azimuthttps://ojs.unitas-pdg.ac.id/index.php/azimut|9
Jandyal, T., & Shah, M. Y. (2024). An experimental investigation on the effect of vetiver grass root system on the engineering properties of soil. Life Cycle Reliability and Safety Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41872-024-00257-7
Kelbore, Z. A., & Wote, T. T. (2023). Fanyaaju stabilization and productivity of Pennisetum Pedicellatum in response to planting position and spacing at Hawassa Lake watershed, Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2275401
Kirschbaum, D., Stanley, T., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Spatial and temporal analysis of a global landslide catalog. Geomorphology, 249, 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.03.016Li, J., Huang, Z., Zhu, Z., & Ding, G. (2024). Coexistence Perspectives: Exploring the impact of landscape features on aesthetic and recreational values in urban parks. Ecological Indicators, 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112043
Mickovski, S. B., & van Beek, L. P. H. (2009). Root morphology and effects on soil reinforcement and slope stability of young vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) plants grown in semi-arid climate. Plant and Soil, 324(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0130-y
Navarro-Cano, J. A., Goberna, M., & Verdú, M. (2019). Using plant functional distances to select species for restoration of mining sites. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56(10), 2353–2362. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13453
Nono, K. M., Toly, S. R., Bhuja, P., Boro, T. L., Danong, M. T., & Ragha, T. B. (2022). Inventarisasi jenis tumbuhan yang berperan sebagai mitigasi longsor di Taman Wisata Rohani Wolowio Kecamatan Bajawa Kabupaten Ngada. Jurnal Biotropikal Sains, 19(3), 50–58. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/biotropikal/issue/view/515
Petrone, A., & Preti, F. (2010). Soil bioengineering for risk mitigation and environmental restoration in a humid tropical area. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 14(2), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-239-2010
Robinson, N. (2004). The Planting Design Handbook, Second Edition (Second Edition). Ashgate Publishing Company.
Russ, T. (2009). Site Planning and Design Handbook, (2nd edition). McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stockdale, E. A., Goulding, K. W. T., George, T. S., & Murphy, D. V. (2013). Soil fertility. In Soil Conditions and Plant Growth (pp. 49–85). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118337295.ch3
Subagyono, K., Marwanto, S., & Kurnia, U. (2003). TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH SECARA VEGETATIF. Balai Penelitian Tanah. https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/9629
Tardio, G., Mickovski, S. B., Rauch, H. P., Fernandes, J. P., & Acharya, M. S. (2018). The Use of Bamboo for Erosion Control and Slope Stabilization: Soil Bioengineering Works. In Bamboo - Current and Future Prospects. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75626
Walker, T. D. (1991). Planting Design (Second Edition). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Zakaria, Z., Muslim, D., Irvan Sophian, R., Kuswaryan, S., & Hidayat Tanuwiria, U. (2013). BIO-ENGINEERING, MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KALIANDRA (CALIANDRA CALOTHYRSUS) DI WILAYAH ZONA RAWAN LONGSOR JAWA BARAT. Bulletin of Scientific Contribution, 11, 168–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/bsc%20geology.v11i3.8297.g3844
Zayadi, R., Andajani, S., Indrawati, E., Kusumah, I. H., & Alam, N. K. (2022). Landslide disaster mitigation training using the vegetative method in the Kasepuhan Traditional Village, Sukabumi Regency. Community Empowerment, 7(6), 1119–1129. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.6772
Zayadi, R., Kusuma, Z., Leksono, A. S., & Yanuwiadi, B. (2020). THE INFLUENCE OF VEGETATION ROOTS ON SLOPE STABILITY IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBLE AREAS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJCIET), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.34218/ijciet.11.4.2020.011
Published
2024-10-31
How to Cite
UTAMI, Ni Wayan.
Tinjauan Penggunaan Tanaman dalam Perencanaan dan Reka Bentuk Lanskap untuk Mitigasi Longsor.
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap, [S.l.], p. 249-256, oct. 2024.
ISSN 2442-5508.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/lanskap/article/view/120128>. Date accessed: 07 feb. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JAL.2024.v10.i02.p12.
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