HUBUNGAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS PREDIALISIS DENGAN BEBERAPA PARAMETER PENYAKIT ATEROSKLEROSIS ARTERI KAROTIS

  • Nyoma Sutarka
  • Ketut Suwitra
  • Jodi S Loekman
  • Wayan Sudhana
  • Yenny Kandarini
  • Elysanti Dwi Martadiani
  • Nyoman Margian

Abstract

Carotid artery intima media thickness (cIMT) is valid marker of subclinical atherosclerosis because it gives sign of early
atherosclerosis process. We conduct this study to know the relationship between predialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) with
several parameters of carotid arterial atherosclerosis.
A cross sectional study was done in patients with predialysis CKD who came to outpatient Clinic of Nephrology in
Sanglah General Hospital from May 2009. CKD criteria is based on KDQQI 2003. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
was calculated with Cockroft-Gault formula. Measurement of cIMT is done by USG B-Mode with USG Logig-5.
There were 30 patients (20 with eGFR < 60 ml/mnt and 10 with eGFR 60 ml/mnt). Mean of cIMT in eGFR < 60
ml/mnt: right/left cIMT1 0.24445 ± 0.3096/0.3210 ± 0.4006 mm; IMT2 0.2405 ± 0.3138/0.2825 ± 0.3971 mm; IMT3 0.2315 ±
0.3026/0.2820 ± 0.3672 mm; bifurkatio IMT 0.3115 ± 0.4069/0.3515 ± 0.4991 mm; total IMT 0.6350 ± 0.1738/0.6938 ± 0.1912
mm. For eGFR > 60 ml/mnt: right/left IMT1 0.1120 ± 0.1722/0.1030 ± 0.1398 mm; IMT2 0.0880 ± 0.1103/0.1130 ± 0.1718
mm; IMT3 0.1010 ± 0.1408/0.1170 ± 0.1700 mm; bifurcatio IMT 0.1920 ± 0.3545/0.1980 ± 0.3527 mm, total IMT 0.6250 ±
0.1269/0.6750 ± 0.1124 mm. There was signiÞ cant difference in eGFR < 60 ml/mnt the left IMT1 (MD: 0.21 CI95% 0.01 ! 0.42;
p = 0.038). Five out of 20 patients with eGFR < 60 ml/mnt and 6 among 10 patients of eGFR 60 ml/mnt were found plaques.
There are no signiÞ cant difference of plaque location, plaque width, and lumen diameter between carotid arterial with and
without plaque. As a conclusion we found there is no signiÞ cant difference between predialysis CKD with several parameters of
carotid arterial atherosclerosis but cIMT tends to be thicker on predialysis CKD patients with eGFR < 60 ml/mnt.

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Author Biographies

Nyoma Sutarka
Divisi Ginjal dan Hipertensi, Bagian/SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK Unud/RSUP Sanglah
Ketut Suwitra
Divisi Ginjal dan Hipertensi, Bagian/SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK Unud/RSUP Sanglah
Jodi S Loekman
Divisi Ginjal dan Hipertensi, Bagian/SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK Unud/RSUP Sanglah
Wayan Sudhana
Divisi Ginjal dan Hipertensi, Bagian/SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK Unud/RSUP Sanglah
Yenny Kandarini
Divisi Ginjal dan Hipertensi, Bagian/SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK Unud/RSUP Sanglah
Elysanti Dwi Martadiani
Bagian Radiologi FK Unud/RSUP Sanglah Denpasa
Nyoman Margian
Bagian Radiologi FK Unud/RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
How to Cite
SUTARKA, Nyoma et al. HUBUNGAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS PREDIALISIS DENGAN BEBERAPA PARAMETER PENYAKIT ATEROSKLEROSIS ARTERI KAROTIS. journal of internal medicine, [S.l.], nov. 2012. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/3904>. Date accessed: 14 dec. 2024.
Section
Articles

Keywords

carotid artery intima media thickness, predialysis, chronic kidney disease

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