Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Senyawa Minyak Atsiri Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium [Jacq] Walp)
Abstract
Essential oils are one group of secondary metabolites that are mostly found in the tissues of plants. Gliricidia leaves can produce essential oils that are used as anti-bacterial and anti-scabies. The purpose of this study to determine the constituents of essential oil compounds in the leaves of Gliricidia. The method used distillation water vapor and analyze with gas chromatography mass spektroscopy (GC-MS). The results showed that the Gliricidia leaves contains 100 components of essential oil compounds and 3 major components of essential oil compounds as follows:2-Pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl- (CAS) 6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone 20.07%, 2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-, [R- [R *, R * - (E)]] - (CAS) Phytol 13.55%, a 1.2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester (CAS) - bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 10,11%.
Keywords: Gliricidia leaves, essential oil, gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS).
Downloads
References
Ahmad Farjuqi. Endah R. Undang Ahmad D. 2015. Perbandingan Aktifitas Anti Bakteri Minyak Atsiri Dari Daun Kalikiria (Gliricidia Sepium (Jacq) Kunth Ex Walp.)Dan Daun Jeruk Bali (Citrus Maxima (Burm.)Merr) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli Dan Staphylococus aureus. Prosiding penelitian SPeSIA ISSN 2460-6472.
Carlos Chaverri and Jose.F.2015. Leaf and Flowers Essential Oil Compositions Of Gliricidia Spium (Fabacae) From Costa Rica. Amarican jourrnal of essensial end natural products: 2(3):18-23.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1985. Cara Pembuatan Simplisia. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral pengawasan Obat.
Fransworth, E.L. 1996. Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plants.Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.Vol. 5.
Guenther, Ernest. 1987. Minyak Atsiri. Jilid 1. Diterjemahkan oleh S. Ketaren. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.2011. Suplemen II Farmakope Herbal Indonesia.Edisi 1. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan.
Natalia.Nista, dan Hindrawati. 2009. Keunggulan Gamal Sebagai Pakan Ternak. Palembang: BPTU Sembawa.
Mastuti, Handayani. 2014. Senyawa Kimia Penyusun Ekstrak Ethyl asetat dari Daun Pisang Batu dan Ambon Hasil Distilasi air. Tangerang – Banten: Universitas Pelita Harapan
Puspita sari. 2016. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Dan Heksana Daun Bangle (Zingiberis cassumunar Roxb) Terhadap Escericia Coli Dan Staphylococus Aureus. Yogyakarta: universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta Fakultas Teknobiologi.
Suprobo Dewi. 2015. Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Batang Sereh (Cymbopogen Citratus) Terhadap Propioninbacterium Acnes Secara In Vitro. Jember: Universitas Fakultas Kedokteran.
