Aliskiren: Direct Renin Inhibitor Baru pada Terapi Hipertensi

  • Ni Putu Uma Sari Dewi Universitas Udayana
  • I Gusti Ayu Artini Ekajaya Amandari Universitas Udayana
  • Made Winda Krisnayanti Universitas Udayana
  • Made Ary Sarasmita Universitas Udayana

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi ketika tekanan darah meningkat secara kronis. Mengacu pada hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), Bali memiliki proporsi hipertensi sebesar 19,9%. Beberapa studi epidemiologis menyebutkan bahwa risiko kerusakan berbagai organ vital secara langsung berkorelasi dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan keteraturan dalam mengontrol dan juga meminum obat antihipertensi. Obat antihipertensi yang umum digunakan saat ini adalah angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) dan angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). Akan tetapi, temuan sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa ACEI dan ARB belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Untuk mengatasi kelemahan tersebut, ditemukan direct renin inhibitor baru yaitu aliskiren. Aliskiren dapat memblokade renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) pada level tertinggi, sehingga kemampuan aliskiren dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tidak dapat diragukan lagi. Aliskiren mampu menghambat konversi angiotensinogen menjadi angiotensin I, sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah secara berkelanjutan.

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Published
2020-01-21
How to Cite
DEWI, Ni Putu Uma Sari et al. Aliskiren: Direct Renin Inhibitor Baru pada Terapi Hipertensi. Jurnal Farmasi Udayana, [S.l.], p. 59, jan. 2020. ISSN 2622-4607. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jfu/article/view/39874>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JFU.2019.v08.i02.p01.
Section
Articles