Pengaruh Fertilitas Terhadap Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan
Abstract
Indonesia, like other countries in the world, is experiencing a downward trend in the total fertility rate and an increasing trend in the female labor force participation rate. This study looks at the effect of female fertility on job supply in Indonesia by using IFLS data and the instrumental variable (IV) estimation technique first introduced by Angrist and Evans (1996; 1998) conducted in the United States. This study shows how parental preferences are related to different sexes of children as identification of fertility towards women's participation in the labor market. The results of this study indicate that fertility with the approach of the number of children owned and then instrumented by looking at the sex of the child resulted in a decrease in the supply of female labor. The magnitude of the effect on the working age group is that there is a decrease in work participation of around 52-54 percent and a decrease in overall work hours of around 23 hours / week.
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References
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Park, S.-B. (1974). On Indirect Least Squares Estimation of a Simultaneous Equation System. The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique, Vol. 2, No. 1, 75-82.
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Strauss, J., Witoelar, F., & Sikoki, B. (2016). The Fifth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5): Overview and Field Report. RAND Working Paper WR-1143/1-NIA/NICHD.
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Tjaja, R. P. (2000). Wanita Bekerja dan Implikasi Sosial. Naskah No. 20, 1-6.
Widarti, D. (1998). Determinants of Labour Force Participation by Married Women: The Case of Jakarta. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 93-120.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
Yamada, T., & Yamada, T. (1984). Part-time Employment of Married Women and Fertility in Urban Japan. NBER Working Paper No. 1474.
Angrist, J. D., & Evans, W. N. (1996). Children and Their Parent's Labor Supply: Evidence from Exogenous Variation in Family Size. NBER Working Paper No 5778.
Angrist, J. D., & Evans, W. N. (1998). Children and Their Parent's Labor Supply: Evidence from Exogenous Variation in Family Size. The American Economic Review, Vol. 88, No. 3, 450-477.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2010). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia Februari 2010. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2011). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia Agustus 2011. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2012). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia Februari 2012. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2013). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia Februari 2013. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2014). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia Februari 2014. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia Februari 2015. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Statistik 70 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia Februari 2016. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Becker, G. S. (1960). An Economic Analysis of Fertility. Dalam U.-N. Bureau, Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries (hal. 209-240). New York: Columbia University Press.
Becker, G. S. (1965). A Theory of the Allocation of Time. The Economic Journal, Vol. 75, No. 299, 493-517.
Bhalla, S. S., & Kaur, R. (2011). Labour Force Participation of Women in India: Some Facts, Some Queries. Asia Research Centre Working Paper 40.
Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., Fink, G., & Finlay, J. E. (2009). Fertility, female labor force participation, and the demographic dividend. Journal of Economic Growth 14, 79-101.
Brewster, K. L., & Rindfuss, R. R. (2000). Fertility and Women's Employment in Industrialized Nations. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 26, 271-296.
Cramer, J. C. (1980). Fertility and Female Employment: Problems of Causal Direction. American Sosiological Review, 167-190.
Cruces, G., & Galiani, S. (2007). Fertility and female labor supply in Latin America: New causal evidence. Labour Economics 14, 565-573.
Daouli, J., Demoussis, M., & Giannakopoulos, N. (2009). Sibling-sex composition and its effects on fertility and labor supply of Greek mothers. Economics Letters, 189-191.
Dewi, P. M. (2012). Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif terapan, Vol. 5, No. 2, 119-124.
Ehrenberg, R. G., & Smith, R. S. (2012). Modern Labor Economics: Theory and Public Policy (11th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Engelhardt, H., Kogel, T., & Prskawetz, A. (2004). Fertility and women's employment reconsidered: A macro-level time-series analysis for developed countries, 1960-2000. Population Studies, Vol. 58, No. 1, 109-120.
Gregory, P. R. (1982). Fertility and Labor Force Participation in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 64, No. 1, 18-31.
Gronau, R. (1976). Leisure, Home Production and Work - The Theory of the Allocation of Time Revisited. NBER Working Paper No. 137.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basics Econometrics (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Hakim, L. (2011). Perkembangan Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Sektor Informal: Hasil Analisa dan Proxy Data Sensus Penduduk. Among Makarti, Vol. 4, No. 7, 20-32.
Khandker, S. R., Koolwal, G. B., & Samad, H. A. (2010). Handbook on Impact Evaluation: Quantitative Methods and Practices. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Lavy, V., & Zablotsky, A. (2011). Mother's Schooling and Fertility under Low Female Labor Force Participation: Evidence from a Natural Experiment. NBER Working Paper No 16856.
Lee, B. S., & McElwain, A. M. (1985). An Empirical Investigation of Female Labor-Force Participation, Fertility, Age at Marriage, and Wages in Korea. The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 19, No. 4, 483-500.
Lee, B. S., Jang, S., & Sarkar, J. (2008). Women’s labor force participation and marriage: The Case of Korea. Journal of Asian Economics 19, 138-154.
Mishra, V., & Smyth, R. (2010). Female labor force participation and total fertility rates in the OECD: New evidence from panel cointegration and Granger causality testing. Journal of Economics and Business 62, 48-64.
Ogawa, K., & Akter, M. (2007). Female Labor Force Participation in Indonesia. Journal of International Cooperation Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3, 71-108.
Park, S.-B. (1974). On Indirect Least Squares Estimation of a Simultaneous Equation System. The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique, Vol. 2, No. 1, 75-82.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2003). Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Jakarta: Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia.
Siah, A. K., & Lee, G. H. (2015). Female labour force participation, infant mortality and fertility in Malaysia. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Vol. 20, No.4, 613-629.
Strauss, J., Witoelar, F., & Sikoki, B. (2016). The Fifth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5): Overview and Field Report. RAND Working Paper WR-1143/1-NIA/NICHD.
Strauss, J., Witoelar, F., Sikoki, B., & Wattie, A. (2009). The Fourth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS4): Overview and Field Report. RAND Working Paper WR-675/1-NIA/NICHD.
Tjaja, R. P. (2000). Wanita Bekerja dan Implikasi Sosial. Naskah No. 20, 1-6.
Widarti, D. (1998). Determinants of Labour Force Participation by Married Women: The Case of Jakarta. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 93-120.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
Yamada, T., & Yamada, T. (1984). Part-time Employment of Married Women and Fertility in Urban Japan. NBER Working Paper No. 1474.
Published
2018-08-13
How to Cite
HARSOYO, Andri; SULISTYANINGRUM, Eny.
Pengaruh Fertilitas Terhadap Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, [S.l.], p. 147-162, aug. 2018.
ISSN 2303-0186.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/32711>. Date accessed: 13 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2018.v11.i02.p01.
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Articles
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