Review Terapi Bisfosfonat pada Pasien Kanker Payudara, Berapa Lamakah Diberikan?
Abstract
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas, efek samping serta durasi yang optimal dalam pemberian bisfosfonat pada pasien kanker payudara. Metode: Pencarian komprehensif dilakukan pada database PubMed, Science Direct, dan CENTRAL dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022 yang dilakukan selama 10 tahun. Hasil: Tinjauan saat ini, yang termasuk tiga studi randomized controlled trials, yang melibatkan 7.162 kasus kanker payudara, menilai efek bisfosfonat pada risiko kanker payudara serta durasi penggunaan bisfosfonat. Ditemukan adanya pengurangan risiko kanker payudara dengan paparan bisfosfonat. Penggunaan bisfosfonat jangka pendek (<1 tahun) tidak menyebabkan perubahan yang signifikan, sementara penurunan risiko kanker payudara yang signifikan sebesar 26% tercatat dengan penggunaan jangka panjang (>1 tahun). Efek perlindungan bisfosfonat ditunjukkan pada kanker payudara kontralateral. Simpulan: Tinjauan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bisfosfonat dikaitkan dengan penurunan risiko payudara kanker, termasuk kanker payudara kontralateral. Dibandingkan dengan jenis bisfosfonat lainnya, hanya etidronat yang menunjukkan signifikansi hubungan terbalik. Selain itu, penggunaan bisfosfonat jangka panjang (>1 tahun) lebih signifikan dalam mengecilkan risiko kanker payudara.
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Program Studi Ilmu Bedah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.