Feasibility of Additional Wastewater Treatment Plants for Water Quality Improvement at Nong Han Lake, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand
Abstract
This study examined the possibility of additional wastewater treatment plants for the Nong Han Lake, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand. Hybrid constructed wetlands with horizontal and vertical flows (HFCW and VFCW) were selected for efficient nutrient removal, ease of operation and maintenance, and provision of recreational open space. The design is approximately 70,000 m2 (7 ha)—a decision made considering land availability for stabilization ponds where municipal wastewater carried through pipelines or sewerage accumulates, constructed wetland cells, and pumping stations. In HFCW and VFCW, nutrients are removed by the mechanisms of plant uptake and microbial metabolism. Results showed that HFCW reduced organic compounds, such as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), by more than 90%, and VFCW removed at least 70% of nitrogen from wastewater. In addition, substantial reductions of up to 95% and 80% were obtained for total suspended solids (TSS) and phosphorus, respectively.
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References
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Brix, H., Koottatep, T., Fryd, O., & Laugesen, C. (2011). The flower and the butterfly constructed wetland system at Koh Phi Phi-System design and lessons learned during implementation and operation. Ecological Engineering, 37, 729-735.
CSDI. (n.d.). ข้อมูลพื้นฐาน ”หนองหาร” (จังหวัดสกลนคร). Retrieved from Civil Society Development Institute: https://www.csdi.or.th/2019/10/nong-han/?fbclid=IwAR2PHleQBRPZz8oRXgzaDfFRvW5XYYBoXp31mbdygnzww0ey9O2m19JRpQ8#:~:text=หนองหาร%20มีความลึก,แม่น้ำโขงที่จังหวัดนครพนม
Dotro, G., Fort, R., Barak, J., Jones, M., Vale, P., & Jefferson, B. (2015). Long-term performance of constructed wetlands with chemical dosing for phosphorus removal. In: The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetland in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape, 273-292.
Konnerup, D., Koottatep, T., & Brix, H. (2009). Treatment of domestic wastewater in tropical, subsurface flow constructed wetlands planted with Canna and Heliconia. Ecological Engineering, 35, 248 – 257.
Ministry of Industry. (2017). Industrial Effluent Standards. Notification of Ministry of Industry regarding Industrial Effluent Standards B.E. 2560. Bangkok, Thailand: Ministry of Industry.
Nookyoo, C. (2019). Introduction of Decentralized Wastewater Management Approaches of Thailand. WEPA International Workshop.
Parde, D., Patwa, A., Shukla, A., Vijay, R., Killedar, D., & Kumar, R. (2021). A review of constructed wetland on type, treatment, and technology of wastewater. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 21, 1-23.
Pollution Control Department. (2017). Guideline of domestic wastewater treatment system. Bangkok: Ministry of natural resources and environment.
Pollution Control Department. (2019). Booklet on Thailand State of Pollution. Pollution Control Department.
Rahman, E., Halmi, M., M, S., Uddin, K., Mahmud, K., Shukor, M. (2020). Design, Operation and Optimization of Constructed Wetland for Removal of Pollutant. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 8339.
Saengmek, P., Hatashi, S., & Sripirote, K. (2018). เกาะติดสถานการณ์สิ่งแวดล้อมทางน้า ณ ลุ่มหนองหาร จังหวัดสกลนคร. Sakon Nakorn: มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตเฉลิมพระเกียรติ จังหวัดสกลนคร.
Sakon Nakhon Development Office. (2019, April 30). เผยแผนพัฒนาหนองหารล่าสุด! . Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/ptnsnk/posts/283612822338239
Šereš, M., Hnátková, T., Vymazal, J., Vaněk, T. (2017). Removal Efficiency of Constructed Wetland for Treatment of Agricultural Wastewaters. Chemistry Journal of Moldova, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2017.403
Sonavance, P., Munavalli, G., & Ranade, S. (2007). Feasibility of constructed wetland treatment system for septic tank effluent. Journal of the IPHE, 3, 32-36.
Sukthanapirat, R., Suttibak, S., & Jaikaew, P. (2017). Assessment of Nhong Han Lake, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand by U sing Water Quality Index. GMSARN International Journal, 11, 123-128.
Vymazal, J. (2010). Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. Review. Water, 2, 530-549.
Yazdani, V., & Golestani, H. (2019). Advanced treatment of dairy industrial wastewater using vertical flow constructed wetlands. Desalination and Water Treatment (162), 149-155.
Yue, J., Jiang, X., Yuan, X., Wang, X., Li, B., & Liu, H. (2017). Design of a multiplexed system for domestic wastewater of Happy Farmer’s Home (HFH) and environmental evaluation using the energy analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 156, 729-740.
Published
2023-02-27
How to Cite
CHUAYCHOO, Pluem; PROYSURIN, Natthapong.
Feasibility of Additional Wastewater Treatment Plants for Water Quality Improvement at Nong Han Lake, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 1 - 16, feb. 2023.
ISSN 2655-9994.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/98818>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
