The Role of Egg Parasitoids to Control Rice Stem Borers (Scirpophaga incertulas) Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Subak Renon, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia

  • Ketut Ayu Yuliadhi Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • I Nyoman Wijaya Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Jalan P.B. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, 80234, Indonesia
  • Latizio Beni Da Costa Cruz Ministerio da Agricultura, Pecuaria, Pescas e Floresa Direção Nacional Da Agricultura, Horticultura e Proteção das Platas Departamento Proteção das Plantas Agricola Rua: president Nicolao Lobato. Suco Comoro, Municipio Dili
  • I Kadek Wisma Yudha Agroecotecnology Study Program Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University
  • I Wayan Eka Karya Utama Agroecotecnology Study Program Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University
  • Joo Young Cha School of Education, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Walker Hall 2- 82, 700 University Avenue, Monroe, LA 71209, USA

Abstract

Rice stem borers are the main pest and endemic for the rice plants. The intensity of the attacks paneled fluctuating until it Reaches 90% and causes loss and it is requisite to get to pay serious attention. One of Efforts to Overcome it is the implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) through biological control by natural competitors. Research objectives is to know the role of an egg parasitoids in controlling rice yellow stem borer. Research conducted at Subak Renon, Renon Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar Regency since April to July 2022. Research is done with the survey by truncate leaf rice containing eggs of rice stem borers at random. The sampling done every week since the plants were two weeks old in Ciherang rice plants. Identification of eggs parasitoids observed under microscope used the key determination insects (Kalshoven, 1981) and the percentage of eggs parasitoids is calculated by a formula Nishida and Torri (1970). The result showed that found three species of parasitoid eggs roomates played the role to suppress the development of yellow rice stem borer namely Trichogramma japonicum Ashm., Telenomus rowani Gahan and Tetrastichus schoenobii Ferr with parasitation capacity of 66%. The highest capacity parasitation played by T. japonicum, followed T. rowani and T. schoenobii Ferr.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Protection Centers Food Crops and Horticulture (BPTPH) Bali. 2014. Technical Services Unit Plant Protection Institute of Food and Agriculture (BPTPH) Bali, 2014. Project Implementation Report Food Crop Protection Institute of Fiscal Year 2013/2014. Denpasar. 195 h.

Joodaki, R., Zandi-Sohani, N., Zarghami, S., & Yarahmadi, F. 2018. Temperature dependent functional response of Aenasius bambawalei (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) to different population densities of the cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). European Journal of entomology, 115, 326–331.

Jamili, A., Haryanto, H., Wiresyamsi, A., Jayadi, I., & Paturusi. 2015. Keanekaragaman dan parasitasi parasitoid telur walang sangit pada lanskap pertanian berbeda di Lombok Timur. BioWallacea, 1(2), 64–68.
Junaedi, E., Yunus, M., & Hasriyanty. 2016. Jenis dan tingkat parasitasi parasitoid telur penggerek batang padi putih (Scirpophaga innotata walker) pada pertanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di dua ketinggian tempat berbeda di Kabupaten Sigi. e-J. Agrotekbis, 4 (3), 280–287.

Kalshoven, LGE 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Revised and Translated by Dr. PA Vaan der Laan. University of Amsterdam with the assistence of GHL Rothchild, CSIRO, Canberra. PT. New Ichtiar-Van Hoeve, Jakarta. 701p.
Kartohardjono, A. 2011. Use of Natural Enemies As Component-Based Ecological Pest Management rice,Peng. Inov Pert. 4: 29-46.
Kruess, A., & Tscharntke, T. 2000. Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: experiments and field studies with insects on Vicia sepium. Oecologia, 122(1), 129–137.
Makarim, KA., Widiarta, Hendarsih., S. Rachman. 2003. Nutrient Management and Control of Pests and Diseases Integrated Rice. Agriculture department. 18 h.
Madbouni, M.A.Z., Samih, M.A., Namvar, P., & Biondi, A. 2017. Temperature dependent functional response of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) to different densities of pupae of cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). European Journal of Entomology, 114(1), 325–331.
Siwi, SS 1979. Identification penggerk rice stalks in Indonesia. Congress of Entomology I Jakarta. 9 to 11 January 1979.
Soejitno, J. 1984. The Biological Aspects of Egg-Parasitoids of Rice Stemborer. In Sosromarsono. S. et al. (Ed.), Symposium on Biological Control of Pests in Tropical Agricultural Ecosystem. Bogor, Indonesia.1988.

Schirmer, S., Sengonca, C., & Blaeser, P. 2008. Influence of abiotic factors on some biological and ecological characteristics of the aphid parasitoid Aphelinus asychis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Aphis gossypii (Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae). European Journal of entomology, 105(1), 121–129.

Supartha, I. W. 2001. Kelimpahan Populasi dan Peranan Parasitoid Telur dalam Pengaturan Populasi Penggerek Padi Kuning pada Pertanaman Padi Sawah di Bali. Agritop. J. Agric. Sci. 20: 75-79 hal.

Rauf, A. 2000. Parasitisasi Egg White Rice Stem Borer, Scirphopaga innotata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Psylidae) When the explosion occurred in filigree on A2wal April 1990's. Bulletin HPT: 12: 1-10.

Rauf, A. (2000). Parasitisasi telur penggerek batang padi putih, Scirpophaga innotata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), saat terjadi ledakan di Karawang pada awal 1990-an. Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 12(1), 1–10. http:// repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/29217

Fortunately, K. 1983. Research Pilot Project Supporting Integrated Pest Management in the Work Area of Agricultural Extension Centers Sewon MT 1981/1982 and 1982/1983. Papers Presented at the meeting of the Working Group Integrated Pest Management in London. 1983.

Wijaya, I N. 1992. Attacks and Natural Enemies of Rice Stem Borer on Rice Field Planting and photo Unison Unison in Badung, Bali Province. (Thesis). Bogor Agricultural University in Bogor.

Wilyus, Nurdiansyah, F., Herlinda, S., Irsan, C., & Pujiastuti, Y. 2012. Potensi parasitoid telur penggerek batang padi kuning Scirpophaga incertulas Walker pada beberapa tipologi lahan di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika,12(1), 56–63.

Wijaya, I.N., Adiartayasa, W., & Yuliadhi, K.A. 2021. Komposisi spesies penggerek batang padi dan parasitoid telurnya pada ketinggian tempat yang berbeda. Agrotrop: Journal on Agriculture Science, 11(1), 1–9.

Yunus, M. 2018. Effectiveness of Trichogramma japonicum Utilization for Biological Control Agents on Scirpophaga incertulas in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Crop Science. 10(1): 31-29
Published
2024-04-30
How to Cite
YULIADHI, Ketut Ayu et al. The Role of Egg Parasitoids to Control Rice Stem Borers (Scirpophaga incertulas) Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Subak Renon, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia. International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 12-17, apr. 2024. ISSN 2655-9994. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/113815>. Date accessed: 16 oct. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/IJBB.2024.v11.i02.p02.