FLUNITRAZEPAM SEBAGAI RAPE DRUG PADA KASUS PEMERKOSAAN
Abstract
Rape drugs are drugs that are sometimes used for sexual abuse such as rape. Rape drug that is often misused in cases of rape is flunitrazepam or better known as "rohypnol". Flunitrazepam is the benzodiazepine class of compounds, flunitrazepam effect varies depending on the dose administered, the resulting effects ranging from sedation to coma stage four. In reviewing this article we will summarize the cases of misuse of flunitrazepam in Indonesia, pathways for the synthesis of flunitrazepam, pharmacological effects, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of flunitrazepam and forensic toxicology analysis in cases of abuse of flunitrazepam compounds.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
[1] Beynon, Caryl M., Clare, McVeigh., Jim McVeigh., Conan, Leavey., Mark, A. Bellis. 2008. The Invovement of Drug and Alcohol in Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. Sage Journal. 9: 178-188.
[2] ElSohly, M.A., S. Freng., S.J. Salamone., and R. Brenneisen. 1999. GC-MS Determination of Flunitrazepam and its Major Metabolite in Whole Blood and Plasma. Journal of Analytic Toxicology.23(6). 486-489.
[3] Komnas Perempuan, 2018, Tergerusnya Ruang Aman Perempuan dalam Pusaran Politik Populisme, Catatan Tahunan (CATAHU) Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2018.
[4] Malanciuc, C., C. Arama, I. Saramet, C.M. Monciu, A. Nedelcu, and C. Constantinescu. 2009. Analytical Characterization Of Flunitrazepam. Farmacia. 57: 167-183.
[5] Moffat, Antony C., M.David Osselton, dan Brian Widdop. 2011. Clarke`s Analysis of Drugs and Poisons. 4th editions. London: The Pharmaceutical Press.
[6] Pal, R. and A.K. Teotia. 2010. Date Rape Drugs And Their Forensic Analysis: An Update. International Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine. 12(3): 36-47.
[7] Papadodima SA, Asthanaselis SA, Spiliopoulou C. Toxicological investigation of drug facilitated sexual assaults. Int J Clin Prac. 2007;61 (2): 259- 264
[8] Wirasuta, I M. A. G. 2008. Analisis Toksikologi Forensik dan Interpretasi Temuan Analisis. Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences, Vol. 1(1).
[2] ElSohly, M.A., S. Freng., S.J. Salamone., and R. Brenneisen. 1999. GC-MS Determination of Flunitrazepam and its Major Metabolite in Whole Blood and Plasma. Journal of Analytic Toxicology.23(6). 486-489.
[3] Komnas Perempuan, 2018, Tergerusnya Ruang Aman Perempuan dalam Pusaran Politik Populisme, Catatan Tahunan (CATAHU) Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2018.
[4] Malanciuc, C., C. Arama, I. Saramet, C.M. Monciu, A. Nedelcu, and C. Constantinescu. 2009. Analytical Characterization Of Flunitrazepam. Farmacia. 57: 167-183.
[5] Moffat, Antony C., M.David Osselton, dan Brian Widdop. 2011. Clarke`s Analysis of Drugs and Poisons. 4th editions. London: The Pharmaceutical Press.
[6] Pal, R. and A.K. Teotia. 2010. Date Rape Drugs And Their Forensic Analysis: An Update. International Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine. 12(3): 36-47.
[7] Papadodima SA, Asthanaselis SA, Spiliopoulou C. Toxicological investigation of drug facilitated sexual assaults. Int J Clin Prac. 2007;61 (2): 259- 264
[8] Wirasuta, I M. A. G. 2008. Analisis Toksikologi Forensik dan Interpretasi Temuan Analisis. Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences, Vol. 1(1).
Published
2019-12-12
How to Cite
NANDITA, Putu Nandya.
FLUNITRAZEPAM SEBAGAI RAPE DRUG PADA KASUS PEMERKOSAAN.
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS), [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 76 - 81, dec. 2019.
ISSN 2657-0815.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ijlfs/article/view/49821>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i02.p02.
Section
Articles
