KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT DI RSUP SANGLAH PERIODE JANUARI-JUNI 2018

Abstract

ABSTRAK
Osteoatritis (OA) lutut adalah penyakit radang sendi lutut yang degeneratif dan multifaktorial. OA lutut
dapat menimbulkan nyeri dan kaku sendi sehingga menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Namun informasi
mengenai karakteristik OA lutut yang ada belum memberikan penjelasan secara lengkap sehingga angka
kejadian OA lutut di masyarakat tergolong tinggi. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
karakteristik penderita OA lutut di RSUP Sanglah periode Januari-Juni 2018 berdasarkan usia, jenis
kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), diagnosis OA lutut unilateral atau bilateral, jenis terapi, dan pekerjaan
pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang deskriptif yang menggunakan rekam medis
pasien. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 61 orang penderita OA lutut di RSUP Sanglah periode Januari-Juni
2018 yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. OA lutut banyak ditemukan pada pasien dengan
rentang usia 60-69 tahun (41,7%), dan sebagian besar adalah perempuan (73,33%). Subyek penelitian ini
sebanyak 23 pasien (38,3%) merupakan penderita obesitas I. Pasien OA lutut bilateral lebih banyak
dibandingkan OA unilateral, yakni sebesar 65%. Terapi pilihan yang diberikan kepada pasien adalah terapi
non-operasi dan operasi, pada penelitian ini menunjukkan persentase yang sama sebesar 50%. Sebanyak 19
orang dari subyek penelitian bekerja sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT).
Kata Kunci: OA lutut, karakteristik penderita OA lutut.

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a multifactorial degenerative knee disease. Knee OA could cause pain and stiffness in the joints so that interfere patients’ daily activities. However, information of the characteristics of knee OA that exist have not provided a complete explanation so that the number of knee OA events in
society is high. Therefore this study aimed to know the characteristics of knee OA patients were at Sanglah on January-June 2018 based on age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), the diagnosis of knee OA unilateral or bilateral, type of therapy, and occupation. This study was descriptive cross-sectional with consecutive
sampling method that used medical record of the patients. The subjects of this study was 61 of knee OA patients at Sanglah Hospital on January-June 2018. Knee OA was found in patients with an age range 60 69 years (41.7%), and most of them were women (73.33%). The subject of this study as many as 23 patients (38.3%) was obesity I. Most of patients had bilateral knee OA, the amount was 65%. The choice of therapy given to patients was non-surgery and surgery, and the result on this study indicated the same percentage of 50%. As many as 19 sample of this study worked as a housewife. 

Keywords: Knee OA, characteristic of Knee OA patients.