Kajian Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Perairan Teluk Benoa Provinsi Bali
Abstract
Benoa Bay is one of the water areas with a fairly complex activity, ranging from benoa port activities, watersports tours, as well as activities from residential areas. The activity is thought to contribute to the pollution of marine debris on the bay of Benoa. The purpose of this study is to determine the type and abundance of microplastic contained in the waters of Benoa Bay, Bali. This study was conducted from March to May 2018. Microplastic sampling in water using 200 µm plankton net which was withdrawn for 10 minutes. Method microplastic sampling in sediments using a shovel. The results showed that there are 3 types of microplastic found in water and sediment of Benoa Bay waters are fragment, film, and fiber. The highest microplastic type in the waters comes from the type of fragment with an abundance of 0.26 particles / m³ found at station 3. The highest total microplastic abundance in the waters is present at station 3 with an abundance of 0.58 particles / m³. The highest microplastic type in the sediment comes from the type of fragment with an abundance of 57 particles / kg found at station 1. The highest total microplastic in the sediment abundance is present at station 1 with an abundance of 114 particles / kg.
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References
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Lusher A.L., McHugh M, Thomson R.C,. 2012. Occurrence of microplastic in the gastrointestal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 67: 94-99.
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Persedantabangun, A., 2017. Jenis Dan Kepadatan Sampah Laut (Makro Dan Mikro Plastik) Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kepadatan Makrozoobenthos Di Pesisir Desa Jaring Halus Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Suaria, G., Aliani, S., 2014. Floating debris in the Mediterranean sea.Mar. Pollut. Bull. 86, 494-504.
Teuten EL, Saquing JM, Knappe DRU, Barlaz MA, Jonsson S, Bjorn A, Rowland SJ, Thompson RC, Galloway TS, Yamashita R et al. 2009. Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 364:20272045
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Van Cauwenberghe, L., Claessens, M., Vandegehuchte, M., Janssen, C.R., 2015. Microplastics are taken up by mussels (Mytilus edulis) and lugworms (Arenicola marina) living in natural habitats. Environ. Pollut.199,10-17.
Van Cauwenberghe, L.M., Claessens, M.B., Vandegehuchte, J., Mees, C.R., Janssen. 2013. Assessment of marine debris on the Belgian Continental Shelf. Mar. Poll. Bull., 73:161-169.
Victoria, A.V. 2017. Kontaminasi Mikroplastik di Perairan Tawar. Bandung. Teknik Kimia, Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Wardhana, Wisnu. 2003. Teknik Sampling, Pengawetan dan Analisis Plankton. Jakarta. Departemen Biologi Fakultas Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Indonesia.
Watters, D.L., M.M. Yoklavich, M.S. Love, D.M. Schroeder. 2010. Assessing marine debris in deep seafloor habitats off California. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60:131-138.
Woodall, L.C., et al., 2014. The deep sea is amajor sink formicroplastic debris. R. Soc. Open Sci. 1, 140317.
Andrady, A.L., 2011. Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62: 1596-1605.
Aruna. 2017. Sampah Laut, Ancaman Nyata Ekosistem Laut. https://aruna.id/2017/05/12/sampah-laut-ancaman-nyata-ekosistem-laut/. [ 20 November 2017]
Avio, C.G., Gorbi, S., Milan, M., Benedetti, M., Fattorini, D., d'Errico, G., Pauletto, M., Bargelloni, L., Regoli, F., 2016. Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to mussels. Environ. Pollut. 198, 211– 222.
Barnes, D.K.A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R.C., Barlaz, M. 2009. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci.. 364: 1985–1998.
Bergamaschi, B.A., Tsamakis, E., Keil, R.G., Eglinton, T.I., Montluçon, D.B., Hedges, J.I., 1997. The effect of grain size and surface area on organic matter, lignin and carbohydrate concentration, and molecular compositions in Peru margin sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61, 1247-1260.
Boerger, C.M., G.L. Lattin, S.L. Moore, C.J. Moore. 2010. Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Mar. Poll. Bull., 60: 2275–2278.
Browne, M.A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T.S., Lowe, D.M., Thompson, R.C., 2008. Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 5026e5031.
Browne, M.A., Galloway, T.S., Thompson, R.C., 2010. Spatial patterns of plastic debris along estuarine shorelines. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 3404-3409.
Carpenter, E.J., Miklas, H.P. ,Peck, B.B., Anderson, S.J., Harvey, G.R.,1972.Polystyrene spherules in coastal waters. Science (Wash.) 178, 749–750.
Carr, S.A., Liu, J., Tesoro, A.G., 2016. Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants. Water Res. 91 (2016), 174– 182.
Chakraborty, P., Sarkar, A., Vudamala, K., Naik, R., Nath, B.N., 2015. Organic Matter d a KeyFactorin ControllingMercuryDistribution in Estuarine Sediment, vol.173, pp. 302-309.
Citrasari, N., N.I. Oktavitri, A. Nuril, Aniwindira. 2012. Analisis laju timbunan dan komposisi sampah di permukiman pesisir Kenjeran Surabaya. J. Biol. Res., 18: 83–85.
Collignon, A., Hecq, J., Glagani, F., Voisin, P., Collard, F., Goffart, A. 2012. Neustonic microplastic and zooplankton in the North Western Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Poll. Bull 64 (2012) 861-864
Convention on Biological Diversity; Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel. 2012. Impacts of Marine Debris on Biodiversity: Current Status and Potential Solutions. CBD Technical Series No. 67. Montreal (CA): Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. p 23.
Cordova, M. R., Hernawan, U. E., 2017. Distribusi Mikroplastik Kawasan Padang Lamun Pulau Simeuleu. Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara 2017: Simeulue & North-Western Sumatra Water. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
Dewi, Intan S., Budiarsa, Anugrah A., Ritonga, Irwan R.. 2015. Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara . Depik, 4(3): 121-131
Doyle, M.J., Watson, W., Bowlin, N.M., Sheavly, S.B., 2011. Plastic particles in coastal pelagic ecosystems of the Northeast Pacific ocean. Mar. Environ. Res. 71, 41–52.
Galgani, F. 2015. The Mediterranean Sea: From litter to microplastics. Micro 2015: Book of abstracts.
GESAMP (Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). 2015. Sources,
Fate and Effects of Microplastics in The Marine Environment: A Global Assessment (Kershaw, P. J., ed.). (IMO/FAO/UNESCOIOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on The Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Rep. Stud. GESAMP No. 90, 96p
Gewert, B., Ogonowski, M., Barth, A., MacLeod, M.. 2017. Abundance and composition of near surface microplastics and plastic debris in the Stockholm Archipelago, Baltic Sea. Mar. Poll. Bull 120 (2017) 292 – 302.
Hastuti A.R. 2014. Distribusi Spasial Sampah Laut Di Ekosistem Mangrove Pantai Indah Kapuk Jakarta. [Skripsi]. Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. IPB. Bogor
Hidalgo-Ruz V, Gutow L, Thompson RC, Thiel M. 2012. Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environmental Science and Technology. 46:30603075.doi:10.1021/es2031505.
Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, et al. 2015. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science 347:768–71.
Jorissen, F.J., 2014. Colonization by the benthic foraminifer Rosalina (Tretomphalus) concinna of Mediterranean drifting plastics in CIESM 2014. In: Briand, F. (Ed.), Marine litter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. CIESM Publisher, Monaco, p. 180.
Kovac Virsek, M., Palatinus, A., Koren, S., Peterlin, M., Horvat, P., Krzan, A. 2016. Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis. J. Vis. Exp. (118), e55161, doi:10.3791/55161.
Lattin, G.L., Moore, C.J., Zellers, A.F., Moore, S.L., Weisberg, S.B., 2004. A comparison of neustonic plastic and zooplankton at different depths near the southern California shore. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 49, 291–294.
Law, K., Morét-Ferguson, S., Maximenko, N., Proskurowski, G., Peacock, E., Hafner, J., Reddy, C., 2010. Plastic accumulation in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. Science 329, 1185–1188.
Lusher A.L., McHugh M, Thomson R.C,. 2012. Occurrence of microplastic in the gastrointestal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 67: 94-99.
Marhaeni, Bintang. 2012. Biofouling Pada Beberapa Jenis Substrat Permukaan Kasar dan Halus. Sains Akuatik 14 (1): 41 - 47
Moore, C.J., Moore, S.L., Weisberg, S.B., Lattin, G.L., Zellers, A.F., 2002. A comparison of neustonicplastic andzooplankton abundancein southernCalifornia’s coastal waters. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44, 1035–1038.
Moore,C.J.,Moore,S.L.,Leecaster,M.K.,Weisberg,S.B.,2001.Acomparisonofplastic and plankton in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42 (12), 1297– 1300.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. Programmatic environmental assessment (PEA) for the NOAA Marine Debris Program (MDP). Maryland (US): NOAA. 168 p.
Persedantabangun, A., 2017. Jenis Dan Kepadatan Sampah Laut (Makro Dan Mikro Plastik) Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kepadatan Makrozoobenthos Di Pesisir Desa Jaring Halus Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Suaria, G., Aliani, S., 2014. Floating debris in the Mediterranean sea.Mar. Pollut. Bull. 86, 494-504.
Teuten EL, Saquing JM, Knappe DRU, Barlaz MA, Jonsson S, Bjorn A, Rowland SJ, Thompson RC, Galloway TS, Yamashita R et al. 2009. Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 364:20272045
United Nations Environment Programme. 2005. Marine Litter, an Analytical Overview.
United Nations Environment Programme. 2011. Emerging issues in our global environment. Nairobi (KE): UNEP. 79 p.
United Nations Environment Programme. 2016. UNEP Frontiers 2016 Reports: Emerging issues of environmental Concern. UNEP, Nairobi
Van Cauwenberghe, L., Claessens, M., Vandegehuchte, M., Janssen, C.R., 2015. Microplastics are taken up by mussels (Mytilus edulis) and lugworms (Arenicola marina) living in natural habitats. Environ. Pollut.199,10-17.
Van Cauwenberghe, L.M., Claessens, M.B., Vandegehuchte, J., Mees, C.R., Janssen. 2013. Assessment of marine debris on the Belgian Continental Shelf. Mar. Poll. Bull., 73:161-169.
Victoria, A.V. 2017. Kontaminasi Mikroplastik di Perairan Tawar. Bandung. Teknik Kimia, Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Wardhana, Wisnu. 2003. Teknik Sampling, Pengawetan dan Analisis Plankton. Jakarta. Departemen Biologi Fakultas Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Indonesia.
Watters, D.L., M.M. Yoklavich, M.S. Love, D.M. Schroeder. 2010. Assessing marine debris in deep seafloor habitats off California. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60:131-138.
Woodall, L.C., et al., 2014. The deep sea is amajor sink formicroplastic debris. R. Soc. Open Sci. 1, 140317.
Published
2018-08-30
How to Cite
NUGROHO, Dimas Hafidh; RESTU, I Wayan; ERNAWATI, Ni Made.
Kajian Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Perairan Teluk Benoa Provinsi Bali.
Current Trends in Aquatic Science, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 80-90, aug. 2018.
ISSN 2621-7473.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ctas/article/view/41717>. Date accessed: 29 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/CTAS.2018.v01.i01.p11.
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