ALLERGY TEST OF TUBA ROOT EXTRACTS ON SKIN OF LOCAL KITTENS
Abstract
Tuba root (Derris elliptica) contains a toxin rotenone which is an isoflavone compounds (flavonoids) included in the group of phenolic compound, which can kill fish and insects, including ticks and mites. Tuba root can be used as antiektoparasit in animals (eg fleas in cats), however research on skin sensitization of kitten to tuba extract was less or even not exist. This research used experimental animals; 6 kittens aged 1-3 months (unnoticed sexes) were divided randomly into two groups, three as a control (K) and three as treatment (P). Cats shorn size of 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm in the nape, abdominal and groin, then drops (one drop) the tuba root extract concentration of 15%, 20% and 25%. After 30, 60, and 120 minutes, visible signs that the onset of allergic skin itchy, red, or inflamed. The design used was completely randomized analysis method uses a variant level of 5%. Further data tested by LSD 5%. Results showed that the tuba root extract concentration of 15%, 20% or 25% did not cause an allergic on kitten skin (not significant p>0.05). It concluded that the tuba root extract is safe and can be used for anti-parasite in kittens aged 1-3 months.
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References
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Zubairi S, Irwan S, Sarmidi MR, Aziz RA, Latip R, Said J. 2004. The effect of rotenone crude extract from Derris elliptica on the larvicidal activity (mortality) of mosquito. Proc. of Symposium Biologi Kebangsaan ke- 7, Awana Genting Highlands, Pahang.
Anawenju AYR, Siswanto, Merdana IM. 2014. Uji toksisitas ekstrak akar tuba secara topikal pada kucing lokal. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 3(4): 266-273.
Ginting FCB, Siswanto, Merdana IM. 2015. Uji toksisitas ekstrak akar tuba (Derris Elliptica) secara topikal padakulit anjing lokal. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 4(2): 97-103.
Heyne K. 1987. Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia. 2nd Ed. Cetakan I. Yayasan Sarana Wanajaya. Jakarta.
Jayadipraja EA, Ishak H, Arsin AA. 2012. Uji efektifitas ekstrak akar tuba (Derris elliptica) terhadap mortalitas larva Anopheles sp. Tesis. Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar.
Junquera P. 2013. Natural Parasiticides For Veterinary Use On Dogs, Cats And Livestock - Cattle, Sheep, Goat, Pigs, Poultry. Pyrethrins, Rotenone.
Kardinan A. 2000. Pestisida Nabati, Ramuan dan Aplikasi. PT Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Khan MR, Omoloso AD, Barewai Y. 2006. Antimicrobial activity of the Derris elliptica, Derris indica and Derris trifoliate extractives. Fitoterapia. 77: 327-330.
Laetamia JA, Isman MB. 2011. Crude seed extract of annonasquamosa (Annonaceae) as a potential botanical insecticide. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences. Plant Science. 2482357 Main Mall.University of British Columbia. Vancouver. BC. Canada.
Mahabusarakam W, Deachathai S., Phongpaichit S, Jansakul C, Taylor WC. 2004. A benzil and isoflavone derivatives from derris scandensbenth. Phytochemistry, 65: 1185-1191.
Metcalf RL. 1986. The Ecology Of Insecticides And The Chemical Control Of Insects In Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice. Wiley. New York. Pp. 251-297.
Mitsui T, Atsusawa S, Ohsawa K, Yamamoto I, Miyake T, Umehara T. 1991. Search For Insect Growth Regulators In Pesticides And The Future: Toxicological Studies Of Risks And Benefits. Rev. Pestic. Toxicol. I. North Carolina State University. Raleigh. North Carolina.
Muharsini S, Wardhana AH, Yuningsih. 2006. Uji keefektifan biji sirsak (Annona muricata) dan akar tuba (Derris elliptica) terhadap larva Chrysomya bezziana secara in vitro. Balai Penelitian Veteriner, Bogor.
Pradipta HS, Siswanto, Merdana IM. 2015. Ekstrak akar tuba (Derris elliptica) efektif membunuh pinjal (Siphonaptera) kucing secara in vitro. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 3(5): 323-429.
Prijono D. 1994. Teknik Pemanfaatan Insektisida Botanis. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Prijono D. 2003. Teknik Ekstraksi, Uji Hayati, Dan Aplikasi Senyawa Bioaktif Tumbuhan. Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor Pp. 62.
Rattanapan A. 2009. Effects of rotenone from derris crude extract on exicua (Hubner). Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci, 74(2): 437-44.
Rattanapan A, Visetson S, Ngernsiri L, Milne J. 2006. Efficiency of thai derris extract and cypermetrhrin: toxicity armyworm, spodopteralitura f. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci, 71(2Pt B): 329-37.
Ruedeekom W. 2009. Development and evaluation of granule and emulsifiable concentrate formulations containing derris elliptica extract for crop pest control. J Agric Food Chem, 57(23): 11234-11241.
Setiawati W, Murtiningsih R, Gunaeni N, Rubiati T. 2008. Tumbuhan Bahan Pestisida Nabati dan Cara Pembuatannya untuk Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT). Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.
Spradbery JP, Tozerand RS Pond AA. 1983. The efficacy of some acaricides against screwworm fly larvae. Aus Vet J, 60: 57.
Ying LH, Yu LJ, Ping Y. 2008. Two new rotenoids from the root of Derris elliptica. Chinese Chem Letters, 19(10): 1218-1220.
Ying LH, Yu LJ, Ping Y, Ying CX. 2009. Rotenoids from the Root of Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth II. Chinese J Nat Med, 7(1): 24-27.
Zubairi S, Irwan S, Sarmidi MR, Aziz RA, Latip R, Said J. 2004. The effect of rotenone crude extract from Derris elliptica on the larvicidal activity (mortality) of mosquito. Proc. of Symposium Biologi Kebangsaan ke- 7, Awana Genting Highlands, Pahang.
Published
2016-08-12
How to Cite
SISWANTO, Siswanto; SULABDA, I Nyoman; SOMA, I Gede.
ALLERGY TEST OF TUBA ROOT EXTRACTS ON SKIN OF LOCAL KITTENS.
Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], aug. 2016.
ISSN 2477-2712.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/23316>. Date accessed: 19 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
Keywords
ekstrak akar tuba; alergi; anak kucing; tuba roots extract; allergy; kittens
