RESPIRATION FREQUENCYON A BALI CATTLE ADULT FEMALE AT BALI CATTLE BREEDING CENTERS SOBANGAN VILLAGE, MENGWI, BADUNG
Abstract
Bali cattle females to be one of the priorities in repairing genetic local cattle because of its superiority in the field of production and reproduction compared to other cattles. This research aims to determine the respiration profile on a bali cattle adult female at Bali cattle breeding centers Sobangan village, Mengwi sub district, Badung regency, which has an average altitude of 350 meters above sea level and rainfall reached around 2029.0 mm. This research used 20 bali cattle adult female age 1.5 years to 4 years. Data collected by examination and observation were performed in the morning, afternoon and evening. The observed parameters are the frequency of respiration. The results obtained by the average frequency of respiration morning of 16.05±0.82 at 25°C ambient temperature, daylight 20.95±0.88 at 32°C ambient temperature, and the afternoon of19.80±1.57 at 29°C ambient temperature. These results indicate that the frequency of respiration in Bali cattle females can be changed according to environmental conditions and other contributing factors.
Downloads
References
Armstrong DV. 1977. Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling. J Dairy Sci, 77: 2044-2050.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2011. Badung dalam angka tahun 2011. Kabupaten Badung.
Bearden HJ, Fuquay JW and Willard ST. 2004. Applied Animal reproduction. 6thEdition. Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey USA.
Broody S. 1996. Climate physiology of cattle. J Dairy Sci, 39(6): 715-725.
Dirksen G, HD Gruender HD, Grunert E, Krause D and Stroeber M. 1979. Clinical examination of cattle. Verlag Paul Parey.
Hafez ESE. 1998. Adaptation of domestic animals. Lea Febiger, Philadelphia. pp. 74-116
Jackson PG and Cockroft PD. 2002. Clinical examination of farm animals. University of Cambridge, UK.
Kadarsih S. 2004. Performance sapi bali berdasarkan ketinggian tempat di daerah transmigrasi Bengkulu: performance pertumbuhan. J Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 6(1): 50-56.
Kelly WR. 1984. Veterinary clinical diagnosis. London: Bailliere Tindall.
Kibler HH and Broody S. 1993. Influence of humidity on heat exchange and body temperature regulation in jersey, holstein, brahman and brown swiss cattle. Res. Bull. 552. University of Missouri, Columbia. pp. 1-31.
Linvill DE and Pardue FE. 2002. Heat stressand milk production in the south coastal plains. J Dairy Sci, 75: 2598-2604.
Martojo H. 1990. Upaya pemuliaan dan pelestarian sapi bali untuk menunjang pembangunan peternakan secara nasional. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sapi Bali, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana, Bali, 20-22 September 1990.
Ngadiyono N. 1997. Kinerja dan prospek sapi bali di Indonesia. Seminar-IAEUP Enviromental Pollution and Natural Product and Bali Cattle in Regional Agriculture, Bali.
Purwanto BP, Djafar DM dan Murfi A. 2004. Pengaruh suhu air minum terhadap respons termoregulasi sapi Holstein dara. J. Pengembangan Peternakan Tropis, 2: 16-21.
Robertshaw D. 1995. Heat lost of cattle. stress physiology of livestock Vol II. Mk. Yousef (Ed). CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 55-65.
Santoso SAB, Haryoko B, Purboyo dan Purwanto BP. 2006. Penerimaan panas dan respons termoregulasi sapi dara peranakan fries holstain (PFH) di dalam kandang beratap seng dan rumbia dengan dinding dan tanpa dinding. Proc Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Agribisnis untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan. pp: 309-319.
Talib C. 2002. Sapi bali di daerah sumber bibit dan peluang pengembangannya. Wartazoa, 12(3): 100-107.
Widiyono I, Wuryastuti H, Indarjulianto S dan Purnamaningsih H. 2003. Frekuensi nafas, pulsus, dan gerak rumen serta suhu tubuh pada kambing peranakan ettawa selama 3 bulan pertama kehidupan pasca lahir. J Saint Vet, 21(2): 39-42.
