Identification of Betel Leaf Wave Numbers (Piper sp.) Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Methods and Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Abstract
Research has been carried out on the identification of betel leaf (Piper sp.) wavenumbers using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) methods. The kinds of betel leaf used are red betel (Piper Crocatum), green betel (Piper Betle L.), and black betel (Piper Betle V.). Tests were carried out on betel leaf powder with a betel mass ratio of 4:1 KBr, 0.011528 g and 0.002882 g, respectively. The results of characterization by FTIR showed the presence of functional groups C-H, C = O, C = N, C = C, C-N, C-O, and C-Cl on red, green, and black betel leaves. The results of the PCA analysis provide the value of the wave number which is the identity of betel in the range 1670-1679 cm-1 and strengthened by the results of the K-Nearest Neighborhood (KNN) analysis.
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References
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[9] Rohman, A. and Che Man, The Optimization of FTIR Spectroscopy Combined with Partial Least Square for Analysis of Animal Fats in Wuternary Mixtures, Spectroscopy: Biomedical Applications, 2011, 3-3:169-176.
[10] I. M. Scott, Jensen, H. R. Philogene, et al., A review of Piper sp. (Piperaceae) Phytochemistry, Insectidal Activity and Mode of Action, Phytochemistry Reviews. 2007, 7(1): 65.
[11] D. L. Pavia, Introduction to Spectroscopy Statitic, 4th Edition, USA: Brooks Cole, 2008.
[12] S. Eko, Karaterisasi Senyawa Alkaloid Metabolit Sekunder dari Sponga Xestospongia Sp., Lampung: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lampung; 2015.
[13] F. Azzahra, Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Alkaloid dari Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav), Bandung: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Bandung; 2015.
[14] D. Citrasari, Penentuan Adulterasi Daging Babi pada Nugget Ayam Menggunakan NIR dan Kemometrik [Skripsi]. Jember: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Jember; 2015.
Published
2020-11-07
How to Cite
DAMAYANTI, Ayu Anisa; TRISNAWATI, Ni Luh Putu; SUYANTO, Hery.
Identification of Betel Leaf Wave Numbers (Piper sp.) Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Methods and Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
BULETIN FISIKA, [S.l.], v. 22, n. 2, p. 60-66, nov. 2020.
ISSN 2580-9733.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinfisika/article/view/10.24843%2FBF.2021.V22.i02.p02>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/BF.2021.v22.i02.p02.
Section
Articles
