Kelimpahan spesies asing invasif teklan (Ageratina riparia (Regel) R. M. King & H. Rob.: Asteraceae) pada vegetasi lantai di Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali
Abstract
Spesies asing invasif mendapat perhatian khusus di Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali, salah satunya adalah Ageratina riparia. Keunggulan tumbuhan ini dalam bereproduksi dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan menyebabkan tumbuhan ini sangat mudah untuk tumbuh dan berkembang di suatu habitat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemelimpahan spesies asing invasif A. riparia pada vegetasi lantai di Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali, serta faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode plot yang diletakkan secara sistematis pada lima stasiun penelitian dengan jumlah 10 plot (2 x 2 m) pada setiap stasiun. Data vegetasi dianalisis untuk mengetahui densitas, densitas relatif, frekuensi, frekuensi relatif, dan indeks nilai penting (INP), serta dilengkapi dengan indeks keragaman Shannon-Weiner (H'), indeks dominansi (C), indeks kemerataan (E) dan visualisasi kemelimpahan A. riparia dengan Non-metric Multi Dimensional Scaling (NMDS). Data lingkungan dianalisis menggunakan Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa A. riparia pada stasiun 1 (Kawasan Kepala Burung) memiliki INP yaitu 62,50%, stasiun 2 (Taman Usada) dengan INP 52,40%, stasiun 3 (Taman Cyathea) dengan INP 89,09%, stasiun 4 (Kawasan Terbuka Tengah) dengan INP 110,25%, dan tertinggi pada stasiun 5 (Taman Upacara Panca Yadnya) dengan nilai INP 118,92%. Kehadiran A. riparia dapat dipengaruhi oleh semua faktor lingkungan yang diukur seperti kelembaban udara, kelembaban tanah, pH tanah, suhu udara dan suhu tanah, ketinggian tempat, kemiringan lahan, dan intensitas cahaya.
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References
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Bacher S, Blackburn TM, Essl F, Genovesi P, Heikkila J, Jeschke JM, Jones G, Keller R, Kenis M, Kueffer C. 2018. Socio-Economic Impact Classification of Alien Taxa (SEICAT). Methods Ecology and Evolution. 9: 159-168.
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Backer CA, van den Brink, RCB. 1965. Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only) Volume II. Netherlands: N. V. P. Noordhoff-Groningen.
Backer CA, van den Brink, RCB. 1968. Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only) Volume III. Netherlands: N. V. P. Noordhoff-Groningen.
Bradey BA, Laginhas BB, Whitlock R, Allen JM, Bates AE, Bernatchez G, Diez JM, Early R, Lenoir J, Vila M. 2019. Disentangling the Abundance-Impact Relationship for Invasive Species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 116: 9919-9924.
Bravo V, Garcia RA, Pizarro JC, Pauchard A. 2019. Do People Care About Pine Invasions? Visitor Perceptions and Willingness to Pay for Pine Control in a Protected Area. Journal of Environmental Management. 229: 57-66.
Bellard C, Cassey P, Blackburn TM. 2016. Alien Species as a Driver of Recent Extinctions. Biology Letters. 12: 556-700.
CABI (Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International). 2019. Invasive Species Compendium: Ageratina riparia (MistFlower). https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/23251. (Diakses pada tanggal 30 Juli 2021).
Crowley SL, Hinchiffe S, McDonad RA. 2017. Invasive Species Management Will Benefit from Social Impact Assessment. Journal of Applied Ecology. 54: 351-357.
Destaranti N, Sulistyani, Yani E. 2017. Struktur dan Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah pada Tegakan Pinus di RPH Kalijarut dan RPH Baturraden Banyumas. Jurnal Scripta Biologica 4(3): 155-160.
Diaz PG, Cassey P, Norbury G, Lambin X, Montii L, Pizarro JC, Powell PA, Burslem DFRP, Cava M, Damasceno G, Fasola C, Fidelis A, Huerta MF, Langdon B, Linardaki E, Moyano J, Nunez MA, Pauchard A, Phimister E, Raffo E, Roesler I, Jorquera IR, Tomasevic JA. 2021. Management Policies for Invasive Alien Species: Addressing the Impacts Rather than the Species. BioScience. 71(2): 1-12.
Dick JTA. 2017. Invader Relative Impact Potential: A New Metric to Understand and Predict the Ecological Impacts of Existing, Emerging and Futures Invasive Aien Species. Journal of Applied Ecology. 54: 1259-1267.
Hulme PE. 2015. Invasion Pathways at a Crossroad: Policy and Research Challenges for Managing Alien Species Introductions. Journal of Applied Ecology. 52: 1418-1424.
Istikana Y, Harso W, Pitopang R. 2019. Komunitas Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kakao (Theobroma cacao) di Dataran Tinggi Desa Dongi-Dongi dan Dataran Rendah Desa Sidera. Jurnal Biocelebes 13(3): 203-217.
Karuniasa M, Pambudi PA. 2019. Transition of Primary Forest to Secondary Forest and the Impact for Water Resources Conservation. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development. 2(1): 15-25.
Kuswantoro F, Sutomo, Sujarwo W. 2020. Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Asing Invasif di Kebun Raya Bali dan Wilayah Sekitarnya. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 14: 119-130.
LIPI. 2020. 4 Kebun Raya Terbesar di Indonesia. http://.lipi.go.id. (Diakses pada tanggal 11 Agustus 2021).
Macic V, Albano PG, Almpanidou V, Claudet J, Corrales X, Essl F, Evagelopoulos A, Giovos I, Jimenez C, Kark S. 2018. Biological Invasions in Conservation Planning: A Global Systematic Review. Frontiers in Marine Science. 5: 178.
Martinez CR, Willcock S, Perez DA, Joslin E, Vergeer P, Peh KSH. 2019. A Practical Tool for Assessing Ecosystem Services Enhancement and Degradation Associated with Invasive Alien Species. Ecology and Evoution. 9: 3918-3936.
McInturff A, Xu W, Wilkinson CE, Dejid N, Brashares JS. 2020. Fence Ecology: Frameworks for Understanding the Ecological Effects of Fences. BioScience. 70: 971-985.
Nel L, Pryke JS, Carvalheiro LG, Thebault E, Veen FJF, Van, Seymour CL. 2017. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment Exotic Plants Growing in Crop Field Margins Provide Little Support to Mango Crop Flower Visitors. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 250: 72-80.
Novoa A, Richardson DM, Pysek P, Meyerson LA, Bacher S, Canavan S, Catford JA, Cuda J, Essl F, Foxcroft LC. 2020. Invasion Syndromes: A Systematic Approach for Predicting Biological Invasions and Facilitating Effective Management. Biological Invasions. 22: 1801-1820.
Paiman. 2020. Gulma. UPY Press: Yogyakarta.
Parwati AF, Aptari Z, Saputri RD, Akbarudin AM, Kirana AG, Seftiana TW. 2019. Analisis Vegetasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa 5(2): 107-112.
Purwono B, Wardhana BS, Wijanarko K, Setyowati E, Kurniawati DS. 2002. Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Pengendalian Jenis Asing Invasif. Kantor Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia dan The Nature Consevancy: Jakarta.
Richardson DM. 2014. Invasive Alien Plants in South Africa: How Well do We Understand the Ecologycal Impacts ?. South African Journal of Science 100: 45-52.
Russell JC, Blackburn TM. 2017. Invasive Alien Species: Denialism, Disagreement, Definitions and Dialogue. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 32: 312–314.
Schmitz U, Dericks G. 2010. Spread of Alien Invasive Impatiens balfourii Europe and its Temperature, Light and Soil Moisture Demands. Flora 205: 722-776.
Srivastava S, Dvivedi A, Shukla RP. 2014. Invasive Alien Species of Teresterial Vegetation of North Eastren. International Journal of Forestry Research 3(1): 1-9.
Sulistiyowati E, Widodo P, Sudiana E. 2020. Komposisi Jenis Invasive Alien Species (IAS) di Kebun Raya Baturraden, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika dan Subtropika 5(2): 61-70.
Sutomo. 2019. Acacia decurrens di Sebagian Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi Yogyakarta. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Sains dan Teknologi 5(1): 38-42.
Sutomo, Darma IDP. 2011. Analisis Vegetasi di Kawasan Hutan Danau Buyan Tamblingan Bali sebagai Dasar untuk Manajemen Kelestarian Kawasan. Jurnal Lingkungan Bumi Lestari 11(1): 78-84.
Ter Braak CJF, Smilauer P. 2012. Canoco Reference Manual and User's Guide: Software for Ordination (version 5.0) Microcomputer Power. Ithaca: NY. USA.
Tjitrosoedirdjo SS, Mawardi I, Tjitrosoedirdjo S. 2016. 75 Important Invasive Plant Species in Indonesia. SEAMEO BIOTROP. Bogor.
Unit Registrasi Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali. 2021. Peta Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali. Dokumentasi Tetap. Tidak Dipublikasikan.
Wilson JR, Garcia DP, Cassey P, Richardson DM, Pysek P, Blackburn TM. 2016. Biological Invasions and Natural Colonisations are Different – the Need for Invasion Science. NeoBiota. 31: 87–98.
Young HS, Parker IM, Gilbert GS, Guerra AS, Nunn CL. 2017. Introduced Species, Disease Ecology, and Biodiversity– Disease Relationships. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 32: 41–54.
Published
2022-10-18
How to Cite
TIRTA SARI, Dewa Ayu Intan; WIJAYA, I Made Saka; SUTOMO, Sutomo.
Kelimpahan spesies asing invasif teklan (Ageratina riparia (Regel) R. M. King & H. Rob.: Asteraceae) pada vegetasi lantai di Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali.
Jurnal Biologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 186-197, oct. 2022.
ISSN 2599-2856.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/86324>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2022.v26.i02.p04.
Section
Articles
