Aktivitas harian lumba-lumba hidung botol Indo-Pasifik (Tursiops aduncus) rehabilitasi di Umah Lumba, Teluk Banyuwedang, Bali
Abstract
Studi aktivitas harian satwa hasil sitaan sebelum dilepasliarkan sangatlah penting bagi keberhasilan suatu program pelepasliaran satwa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada lumba-lumba hidung botol Tursiops aduncus sitaan yang di rehabilitasi di Umah Lumba, Teluk Banyuwedang, Desa Pejarakan, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali, serta bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas harian lumba-lumba hidung botol di Umah Lumba sebelum dilepasliarkan di perairan Bali Utara. Pengamatan terhadap aktivitas harian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode focal animal sampling dengan instantaneous recording terhadap tiga individu lumba-lumba hidung botol di Umah Lumba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat beberapa aktivitas yang mendukung untuk kehidupan di alam liar, yaitu tidak terdapatnya aktivitas tail clapping serta aktivitas lokomosi dan bernafas yang semakin optimal. Demikian pula halnya dengan tercatatnya aktivitas yang menunjukkan kondisi fisiologis tubuh yang semakin optimal seperti minimnya aktivitas sneezing dan tercatatnya aktivitas jumping sebagai salah satu strategi mencari makan yang dilakukan oleh lumba-lumba di habitat alaminya. Aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut diatas merupakan peningkatan ke arah kondisi optimal mejelang pelepasliaran dari pengamatan yang dilakukan pada saat awal masa rehabilitasi.
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References
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Salim D. 2011. Konservasi Mamalia Laut (Cetacea) Di Perairan Laut Sawu Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology 4(1): 24-41.
Serres A, Delfour F. 2019. Social Behavior Modulate Bottlenose Dolphins’ (Tursiops truncatus) Breathing Rate. Animal Behavior and Cognition 6(7): 127-140.
Shane H. 1990. Behaviour and Ecology of The Bottlenose Dolphin at Sanibel Island, Florida. In: S. Leatherwood, S. and Reeves, R. R. The Bottlenose Dolphin. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, California, United States of America: 235-245.
Wiszniewski J, Corrigan S, Beheregaray LB, Mo”ller LM. 2011. Male Reproductive Success Increase with Alliance Size in Indo-Pasific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus). J Animal Ecol. 81(2): 423-31.
Wursig B, Wursig M. 1978. Behavior and Ecology of The Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) in The South Atlantic. Fishery Bulletin 77(2): 399-412.
Andrimida A. 2021. Pola Sebaran Lumba-Lumba Hidung Botol (Tursiops aduncus) di Selat Sempu, Indonesia Berdasarkan Hasil Pengamatan Oportunistik. Journal of Empowerment Community and Education 1(4): 243-253.
Anggawangsa RF, Dharmadi D, Sulistyowati N. 2015. Kemunculan dan Tingkah Laku Pesut (Orcaella brevirostris (Owen in Gray 1866)) Sebagai Mamalia Terancam Langka di Perairan Kubu Raya dan Kayong Utara Kelimanta Barat. Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 6(2): 63-68.
Appleby MC, Hughes BO. 1997. Animal Welfare. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.
Apriliani DO. 2016. Studi Perilaku Lumba-lumba Hidung Botol Indo-Pasifik (Tursiops aduncus Ehrenberg) di Kolam Konservasi, Kendal, Jawa Tengah. Skripsi. Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Audrian N. 2019. Makna Pengalaman Pelatih Berinteraksi Dengan Lumba-Lumba Dalam Pertunjukan “Dolphin Show” Ocean Dream Samudra. Jurnal Common 3(1): 81-93.
Aulia G, Jaya I. 2004. Studi Awal Karakteristik Suara Siulan (Whistle) dan Lengkingan (Burst) Pada Lumba-lumba Hidung Botol (Tursiops truncatus). Ilmu Kelautan 9(3): 130-135.
Cawardine M. 1995. Smithsonian handbooks: Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises. Dorling Kindersley Publishing Inc: New York.
Chilvers BL, Corkeron PJ. 2002. Association Patterns of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) Off Point Lookout, Queensland, Australia. Zoology 80: 973-979.
Chilvers BL, Corkeron PJ, Poutinen ML. 2003. Influence of Trawling on The Behavior and Spatial Distribution of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay, Australia. Zoology 8: 1947-1955.
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). 2022. Appendices I, II and III. Diunduh dari https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php diakses pada 20/11/2022.
Conner RC. 2000. Group Living in Whales and Dolphins. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
Connor RC, Sakai M, Morisaka T, Allen SJ. 2019. The Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops aduncus). Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Odontocetes 16: 345-368.
Diaz K. 2012. Tursiops aduncus. Animal Diversity Web. Avalaible at: http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Tursiops_aduncus/ diakses pada 19/09/2023.
Dolphin Watch. 2014. Dolphin Behavior. Avalaible at: Watch. 2014. Dolphin Behaviour. Avalaible at: http://www.dolphinwatchusa.com/dolphinbehavior.html. Diakses 19/09/2023.
Goodwin DE. 1985. Diurnal Behavior Patterns of Tursiops truncatus Off Mobile Point, Alabama. Biology Department, San Francisco State University. [Tesis].
Herzing DL. 2015. Synchronous and Rhythmic Vocalizations and Correlated Underwater Behavior of Free-ranging Atlantic Spotted Dolphins (Stenella frontalis) and Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Bahamas. ABC 2(1): 14-29.
Ijsseldjik LL, Leopold MF, Rebolledo ELB, Deaville R, Haelters J, Ijzzer J, Jepson PD, Grone A. 2015. Fatal Asphyxiation in Two Long-Finned Pilot Whales (Globicephala melas) Caused by Common Soles (Solea solea). Plos One 10(11): 1-12.
Indo-Pasific Bottlenose Dolphin. 2019. IUCN Red List for Mammals. Diunduh dari https://www.iucnredlist.org/ diakses pada 20/11/2022.
Irfangi C. 2010. Distribusi Lumba-Lumba di Kepulauan Seribu Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Skripsi].
Josephine EC. 2022. Tingkah Laku Lumba-Lumba Hidung Botol Indo-Pasifik (Tursiops aduncus) di Umah Lumba, Teluk Banyuwedang, Bali. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Skripsi].
Koga S, Yanagisawa M, Koga H, Ueda K, Kawazu I, Tokutake K, Funasaka N, Yoshioka M, Miyahara H. 2019. Reproductive Ability of Elderly Male Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Captivity. Mammal Study 44(2): 135-139.
Lane EP, de Wet M, Thompson P, Siebert U, Wohlsein P, Plon S. 2014. A Systematic Health Assessment of Indian Ocean Bottlenose (Tursiops aduncus) and Indo-Pacific Humpback (Sousa plumbea) Dolphins Incidentally Caught in Shark Nets Off The KwaZulu-Natal Coast, South Africa. Plos One 9(9).
Lubis MS, Wulandari PD, Pujiyanti S, Hestrianoto T. 2016. Karakteristik Bioakustik dan Tingkah Laku Lumba-lumba Jantan Hidung Botol (Tursiops aduncus). Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan 7(2): 179-190.
Mujiyanto M, Riswanto R, Nastiti A. S. 2018. Effectiveness of Sub Zone Cetacean Protection in Marine Protected Areas Savu Sea National Marine Park, East Nusa Tenggara. Coastal and Ocean Journal 1(2): 1-12.
Mulyani GT, Fibrianto YH, Budipitojo T, Indrawati A. 2014. Studi Sistem Respirasi dan Kajian Mikrobiologis Lumba-lumba Hidung Botol Indo-Pasifik (Tursiops aduncus) dari Perairan Laut Jawa. ACTA Veterinaria Indonesiana 2(1):7-11.
Papale E, Azzolin M, Giacoma C. 2012. Vassel Traffic Effects Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncates) Behavior in Waters Surrounding Lampedusa Island, South Italy. Journal of The Marine Biological Association of The United Kingdom 92(8): 1877-1885.
Reynolds IIIJ, Wells R, Eide S. 2000. The Bottlenosed Dolphin. University Press of Florida, Gainesville: Florida.
Purwahita AARM. 2019. Pengembangan Wisata Lumba-lumba Berbasis Ekologi di Pantai Lovina Buleleng Bali. Jurnal Akses 11(2): 161-171.
Salim D. 2011. Konservasi Mamalia Laut (Cetacea) Di Perairan Laut Sawu Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology 4(1): 24-41.
Serres A, Delfour F. 2019. Social Behavior Modulate Bottlenose Dolphins’ (Tursiops truncatus) Breathing Rate. Animal Behavior and Cognition 6(7): 127-140.
Shane H. 1990. Behaviour and Ecology of The Bottlenose Dolphin at Sanibel Island, Florida. In: S. Leatherwood, S. and Reeves, R. R. The Bottlenose Dolphin. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, California, United States of America: 235-245.
Wiszniewski J, Corrigan S, Beheregaray LB, Mo”ller LM. 2011. Male Reproductive Success Increase with Alliance Size in Indo-Pasific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus). J Animal Ecol. 81(2): 423-31.
Wursig B, Wursig M. 1978. Behavior and Ecology of The Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) in The South Atlantic. Fishery Bulletin 77(2): 399-412.
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
SULTHANAH, Hafshah Aliyah; YUSUP, Deny Suhernawan; YUNI, Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma.
Aktivitas harian lumba-lumba hidung botol Indo-Pasifik (Tursiops aduncus) rehabilitasi di Umah Lumba, Teluk Banyuwedang, Bali.
Jurnal Biologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 28, n. 1, p. 119-133, june 2024.
ISSN 2599-2856.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/111902>. Date accessed: 08 sep. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2024.v28.i01.p11.
Section
Articles
