The Composition, Size Distribution and Growth Patterns of Penaeus monodon and Penaeus merguiensis at the Estuary of Tukad Aya, Jembrana Bali
Abstract
Estuary ecosystem has an important role in supporting the life of shrimp. High productivity and the availability of natural food in the estuary ecosystem, will indirectly affect the growth of shrimp. Penaeus monodon and Penaeus merguiensis were two species of shrimp that had economic value with high demand. The purpose of this study was to determine the biological aspects of Penaeus monodon and Penaeus merguiensis shrimp at estuary of Tukad Aya, Bali. Data collection was carried out in February-March 2019 using quantitative descriptive research methods. The determination of the research station was done by purposive sampling. The results showed the total number of shrimps were caught 1,756 individuals, which consist of Penaeus monodon 151 individuals, Penaeus merguiensis 224 individuals and 1,325 individuals of other shrimp. The composition of Penaeus monodon (8.6%) was less than Penaeus merguiensis (12.76%). Shrimp length measurements were divided into 9 groups with a range of values of 55.15-189.95 mm in Penaeus monodon and 31.3-140.1 mm in Penaeus merguiensis. The results of the length and the weight regression in both species of shrimp obtained the value of b <3 so that the growth pattern of shrimp was categorized as negative allometric where length growth was faster than weight gain.
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References
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[2] Pratiwi R. 2008. Aspek Biologi Udang Ekonomis Penting. Oseana, 2(32): 15-24.
[3] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2013. Buku Statistik 2012 Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan.
[4] Widiyati A, K Subandriyo, W Sumantadinata, Hadie, E Nugroho. 2004. Keragaman morfologi dan fluktuasi asimetri ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari Danau Tempe (Sulawesi Selatan) dan beberapa sentra produksi di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penenelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 5(10): 47-53.
[5] Baur H, C Leuenberger. 2011. Analysis of ratios in multivariate morphometry. Systematic Biology. 6(60): 813-825.
[6] Cheng Q, D Lu, L Ma. 2005. Morphological differences between close populations discernible by multivariate analysis: A case study of genus Coilia (Teleostei: Clupeiforms). Living Resources Aquatic. 18(187): 92.
[7] Mamuris AP, P Apostolidis, P Panagiotaki, AJ Theodorou, C Triantaphyllidis. 1998. Morphological variation between red mullet populations in Greece. Journals of Fish Biology. 52: 107-117.
[8] Carpenter KE, VH Niem. 1998. FAO Spesies Indentification Guide for Fishaery Purpose “The Living Marine Resources of The Western Central Pacific .Vol. 2. Rome: South Pacific FFA and NORAD.
[9] E. Kusrini. Menggali Sumberdaya Genetik Udang Jerbung (Fenneropenaeus Merguiensis De Man) Sebagai Kandidat Udang Budidaya Di Indonesia. Media Akuakultur, 1, 6, 49-53 (2013).
[10] Natarajan S, S Sambasivam, S Rajagopal, T Balasubramanian. 2012. Morphometric studies on wild caught and cultured shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1798) from Parangipettai, India. Pelagia Research Library. 5(2): 490-507.
[11] Mulya MD. 2012. Kajian Bioekologi Udang Putih (Penaeus merguiensis De Man) Di Ekosistem Mangrove Percut Sei Tuan Sumatera Utara. Disertasi. Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[12] Sugiyono P. 2007. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. (8th ed.). Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta (2005).
[13] Fachrul MF. 2007. Metode sampling bioekologi. Penerbit: Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
[14] Walpole RE. 1992. Introduction to Statistic. 3rd Edition. Diterjemahkan oleh Sumantri B. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[15] Effendie. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama,Yogyakarta.
[16] Sari V, S Anhar, WS Suradi. 2017. Komposisi Dan Beberapa Aspek Biologi Spesies Udang Penaeid Di Perairan Batang Dan Kendal, Jawa Tengah. Journal of Maquares. 4(6): 423-432.
[17] Harlisa. 2017. Identifikasi Hasil Tangkapan Crustacea Pada Alat Tangkap Mini Trawl Di Perairan Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Krustasea 2017. Jakarta, Indonesia, 20 Juli 2017, 125-130.
[18] Suprapto, Nurulludin, P Lestari. 2012. Keanekaragaman Jenis Udang di Perairan Timur Kalimantan. Bunga rampai Status Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan di Teluk Bone, Laut Flores, Laut Banda. Balai Riset Perikanan Laut. IPB Press, 29-43
[19] Slamet S. 1987. Budidaya Udang dan Ikan dalam Tambak. Jakarta, Indonesia: Penebar Swadaya.
[20] Saputra W, S Djuwito, A Rutiyaningsih. 2013. Beberapa Aspek Biologi Udang Jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis) di Perairan Pantai Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Management Of Aquatic Resources J. 2(3): 47-55.
[21] Bauer RT. Amphidromy And Migrations of Freshwater Shrimps. I. Costs, Benefits, evolutionary origins, and an unusual case of amphidromy. In Proceedings of The Crustacean Society Summer Meeting. Tokyo, Japan, 20-24 Sept 2009, 145-156.
[22] Sheaves M, R Johnston, RM Connolly, R Baker. 2012. Importance of estuarine mangroves to juvenile banana prawns. Estuarine. Coast. Shelf Sci. 114: 208-219.
[23] Chodrijah U, R Faizah. 2018. Beberapa Aspek Biologi Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) (Fabricus, 1789) Di Perairan Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara. Bawal, 10(1): 49-55.
[24] Rohim AA. 2018. Pertumbuhan Udang Putih (Penaeus merguiensis De Man 1888) Di Perairan Estuari Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Skripsi. Medan, Indonesia: Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[25] Piratheepa U, Edrisinghe, K Chitravadivelu. 2013. Relationship of Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1798) in Kakkaithevu Coastal Watersinthe Northern Partof Sri Lanka S. Tropical Agricultural Research. 25(1): 133–140.
[26] Mulfizar, ZA Muchlisin, I Dewiyanti. 2012. Hubungan Panjang Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Tiga Jenis Ikan yang Tertangkap di Perairan Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Depik. 1(1): 1-9.
[27] Murni I. 2004. Kajian Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Udang Galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) di Muara Sungai Kapuas Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Tesis. Bogor, Indonesia: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[28] Yusuf HN, S Ali, T Hidayat. 2017. Beberapa Parameter Populasi Udang Kelong (Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edward, 1837) Di Perairan Meulaboh. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Krustasea 2017. Jakarta, Indonesia, 20 Juli 2017 (pp. 1-13) (2017).
[29] Saputra SW. 2008. Dinamika populasi udang dogol (Penaeus indicus H. Milne. Edwards 1837) di Laguna Segara Anakan Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Journal Perikanan. 10(2): 213-222.
[30] Tritadanu, T Ernawati. 2016. Kajian biologi udang jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888) di perairan Utara Jawa Tengah. Bawal, Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap. 8(2): 109-116.
[31] Fourzan PB, EL Alvarez. 2003. Factor affecting growth of the spiny lobsters Panulirus gracilis and Panulirus inflatus (Decapoda: Palinuridae) in Guerrero, Mexico. Rev. Biol. Trop., 51(1): 165-174.
Published
2020-03-22
How to Cite
SIAGIAN, Josua et al.
The Composition, Size Distribution and Growth Patterns of Penaeus monodon and Penaeus merguiensis at the Estuary of Tukad Aya, Jembrana Bali.
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 15-20, mar. 2020.
ISSN 2622-0628.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/atbes/article/view/58270>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/ATBES.2020.v04.i01.p04.
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