Incorporating Local Wisdom Into the Consumer Protection Legal Regime: A Comparison Between Indonesia And Australia
Abstract
Globalization has affected legal services and converged legal systems, especially in consumer protection in Indonesia and Australia. This process has resulted to a more formal, transparent, and adversarial laws and regulations that typically reflect to the common Law system. Then, the incorporation of local wisdom encourages significantly for the receptiveness of this globalization and convergence process both in Indonesia and Australia. This paper will show and analyze the extent to which globalization has affectedconsumer protection in Indonesia and Australia by dividing the impact from the result of economic liberalization and political fragmentation. It will then show how the incorporation of local wisdom canaccelerate the globalization of legal services and convergence of legal systems on consumer protection in Indonesia and Australia
Keywords: Local Wisdom, Consumer Protection, Law, Indonesia, Australia.
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References
Books
Kagan, Robert A., Adversarial Legalism The American Way of Law, Boston: Harvard
University Press, 2003.
Nonet, Philipe and Philip Selznik, eds. Law and Society in Transition: Toward Responsive Law, New York: Harper and Row, 1978.
Trubeck, David and Alvaro Santos, eds. The New Law & Economic Development
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2006.
Van den Bossche, Peter. The Law and Policy of The World Trade Organization, New
York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit. Liberalisasi Jasa dan Masa Depan Pariwisata
Kita (Liberalization of Services and our Tourism Future), Denpasar: Udayana University Press, 2010.
Journals
Berkowitz, Daniel, Katharina Pistor, and Jean-Francois Richard. “The Transplant
Effect.” American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol.51 (2003).
Duke, Arlen. “Representations as to the Future Under the Proposed Australian
Consumer Law.” Melbourne University Law Review 33, No. 2 (2009).
Haley, John Owen. “The Myth of the Reluctant Litigant.” Journal of Japanese Studies
4 (2), No. 359 (1978).
Kelemen, Daniel R and Eric C. Sibbit. “The Globalization of American Law.” Journal
of International Organization, Vol. 58 (2004).
Mattei,Ugo. “Three Patterns of Law: Taxonomy and the Change in the World’s Legal
Systems.” American Journal of Comparative Law 45, No. 5 (1997).
Rimmer, Matthew. “Australian Icons: Authenticity Marks and Identity Politics.”
Indigenous Law Journal 3, No. 1 (2004).
Legal Documents
Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
________. Indonesian Civil Code
________. Law No. 7 of 1994 concerning the Ratification of Agreement on Establishing
the World Trade Organization
________. Law No.10 of 1998 concerning Banking Systems
________. Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
________. Law No. 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunication
________. Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration Council
________. Law No. 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secret
________. Law No. 32 of 2000 concerning Electronic Circuit Design
________. Law No. 14 of 2001 concerning Patent
________. Law No. 15 of 2001 concerning Trademark
________. Law No. 19 of 2002 concerning Copyright
________. Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment
________. Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company
________. Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Transaction
________. Law No. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism
________. Governmental Regulation No. 69 of 1999 concerning Food Labeling and
Advertising
________. Governmental Regulation No. 102 of 2000 concerning National Standardization
________. Minister of Trade Decree no. 19/m-dag/per/5/2009 concerning Registration Manual and Card Guarantee/Warranty for Sale in Bahasa for Telematica and Electronic Products
________. Minister of Trade Decree no. 20/m-dag/per/5/2009 concerning Rules and
Procedures For Goods and/or Services Control
________. Minister of trade decree no. 22/m-dag/per/5/2010 concerning Amendment of Minister of Trade Decree No. 62/m-dag/per/12/2009 concerning
Responsibility of Label Inclusion in Goods
_________. Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Decree No. PM.106 / PW.006
/ mpek / 2011 of 2011 concerning Hotel Security Management System
_________. Ministry of Transportation Decree No: PM 77 Tahun 2011 concerning
Liability of Air Force Carrier
_________. Provincial Regulation of Bali No. 2 of 2012 concerning Bali Cultural Tourism
_________. The Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2002 concerning Class
Action
Australia. Trade Practices Act 1974
_________. the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001
_________. the Corporations Act 2001
Case Law
Civil Case Number 550/PDT.G/2000/PN.JKT.PST
Consumer Dispute Settlement Body Decision no. 099/Pts.A/BPSK-DKI/II/2012
Supreme Court of Indonesia Decision No. 659K/PDT.Sus/2013
Internet
Nababan, Eric. “Major Consumer Protection Law Enforcement and Consumer Issues in Indonesia.” http://aseanconsumer.org/misc/downloads/usftc-s2-
Indonesia-Eric-Nababan.pdf
Rajagukguk, Erman. “The Prospect of Legal Institutions Reform in Indonesia.”
http://www.ermanhukum.com/Makalah%20ER%20pdf/The%20Prospect%20of%20Legal%20Institutions%20Reform%20in%20Indonesia.pdf
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. “General Gudelines to Use
the Term “halal.” http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y2770e/y2770e08.htm
National Agency of Food and Drug Control. “Indonesia Food Recall System.” http://
fscf-ptin.apec.org/docs/events/food-safety-recall-system-developmentand-strengthening/Appendix%2019.pdf
Prakoso, Rangga. “Indonesian Court Orders Nissan to Buy Back Gas-Guzzling Nissan March, The Jakarta Globe.” http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/
indonesian-court-orders-nissan-to-buy-back-gas-guzzling-nissan-march/
Nurhayat, Wji. “Dalam 6 Bulan Ada 1700 Konsumen Mengadu ke BPKN (in Six
Months, There Are 1700 Consumers Who Complaint to BPKN).” http://finance.detik.com/read/2013/12/11/133841/2438818/4/dalam-6-bulanada-1700-konsumen-ngadu-ke-bpkn?9911012
The Jakarta Post, “First OJK regulation increases customer protection.” http://
www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/07/31/first-ojk-regulation-increases-customer-protection.html
_______, “1078 complaints to OJK in first half of 2014.” http://www.thejakartapost.
com/news/2014/06/16/1078-complaints-ojk-first-half-2014.html
Kagan, Robert A., Adversarial Legalism The American Way of Law, Boston: Harvard
University Press, 2003.
Nonet, Philipe and Philip Selznik, eds. Law and Society in Transition: Toward Responsive Law, New York: Harper and Row, 1978.
Trubeck, David and Alvaro Santos, eds. The New Law & Economic Development
Movement: A Critical Appraisal, New York: Cambridge University Press,
2006.
Van den Bossche, Peter. The Law and Policy of The World Trade Organization, New
York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit. Liberalisasi Jasa dan Masa Depan Pariwisata
Kita (Liberalization of Services and our Tourism Future), Denpasar: Udayana University Press, 2010.
Journals
Berkowitz, Daniel, Katharina Pistor, and Jean-Francois Richard. “The Transplant
Effect.” American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol.51 (2003).
Duke, Arlen. “Representations as to the Future Under the Proposed Australian
Consumer Law.” Melbourne University Law Review 33, No. 2 (2009).
Haley, John Owen. “The Myth of the Reluctant Litigant.” Journal of Japanese Studies
4 (2), No. 359 (1978).
Kelemen, Daniel R and Eric C. Sibbit. “The Globalization of American Law.” Journal
of International Organization, Vol. 58 (2004).
Mattei,Ugo. “Three Patterns of Law: Taxonomy and the Change in the World’s Legal
Systems.” American Journal of Comparative Law 45, No. 5 (1997).
Rimmer, Matthew. “Australian Icons: Authenticity Marks and Identity Politics.”
Indigenous Law Journal 3, No. 1 (2004).
Legal Documents
Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
________. Indonesian Civil Code
________. Law No. 7 of 1994 concerning the Ratification of Agreement on Establishing
the World Trade Organization
________. Law No.10 of 1998 concerning Banking Systems
________. Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
________. Law No. 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunication
________. Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration Council
________. Law No. 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secret
________. Law No. 32 of 2000 concerning Electronic Circuit Design
________. Law No. 14 of 2001 concerning Patent
________. Law No. 15 of 2001 concerning Trademark
________. Law No. 19 of 2002 concerning Copyright
________. Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment
________. Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company
________. Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Transaction
________. Law No. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism
________. Governmental Regulation No. 69 of 1999 concerning Food Labeling and
Advertising
________. Governmental Regulation No. 102 of 2000 concerning National Standardization
________. Minister of Trade Decree no. 19/m-dag/per/5/2009 concerning Registration Manual and Card Guarantee/Warranty for Sale in Bahasa for Telematica and Electronic Products
________. Minister of Trade Decree no. 20/m-dag/per/5/2009 concerning Rules and
Procedures For Goods and/or Services Control
________. Minister of trade decree no. 22/m-dag/per/5/2010 concerning Amendment of Minister of Trade Decree No. 62/m-dag/per/12/2009 concerning
Responsibility of Label Inclusion in Goods
_________. Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Decree No. PM.106 / PW.006
/ mpek / 2011 of 2011 concerning Hotel Security Management System
_________. Ministry of Transportation Decree No: PM 77 Tahun 2011 concerning
Liability of Air Force Carrier
_________. Provincial Regulation of Bali No. 2 of 2012 concerning Bali Cultural Tourism
_________. The Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2002 concerning Class
Action
Australia. Trade Practices Act 1974
_________. the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001
_________. the Corporations Act 2001
Case Law
Civil Case Number 550/PDT.G/2000/PN.JKT.PST
Consumer Dispute Settlement Body Decision no. 099/Pts.A/BPSK-DKI/II/2012
Supreme Court of Indonesia Decision No. 659K/PDT.Sus/2013
Internet
Nababan, Eric. “Major Consumer Protection Law Enforcement and Consumer Issues in Indonesia.” http://aseanconsumer.org/misc/downloads/usftc-s2-
Indonesia-Eric-Nababan.pdf
Rajagukguk, Erman. “The Prospect of Legal Institutions Reform in Indonesia.”
http://www.ermanhukum.com/Makalah%20ER%20pdf/The%20Prospect%20of%20Legal%20Institutions%20Reform%20in%20Indonesia.pdf
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. “General Gudelines to Use
the Term “halal.” http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y2770e/y2770e08.htm
National Agency of Food and Drug Control. “Indonesia Food Recall System.” http://
fscf-ptin.apec.org/docs/events/food-safety-recall-system-developmentand-strengthening/Appendix%2019.pdf
Prakoso, Rangga. “Indonesian Court Orders Nissan to Buy Back Gas-Guzzling Nissan March, The Jakarta Globe.” http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/
indonesian-court-orders-nissan-to-buy-back-gas-guzzling-nissan-march/
Nurhayat, Wji. “Dalam 6 Bulan Ada 1700 Konsumen Mengadu ke BPKN (in Six
Months, There Are 1700 Consumers Who Complaint to BPKN).” http://finance.detik.com/read/2013/12/11/133841/2438818/4/dalam-6-bulanada-1700-konsumen-ngadu-ke-bpkn?9911012
The Jakarta Post, “First OJK regulation increases customer protection.” http://
www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/07/31/first-ojk-regulation-increases-customer-protection.html
_______, “1078 complaints to OJK in first half of 2014.” http://www.thejakartapost.
com/news/2014/06/16/1078-complaints-ojk-first-half-2014.html
Published
2017-01-30
How to Cite
WIDIATEDJA, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit.
Incorporating Local Wisdom Into the Consumer Protection Legal Regime: A Comparison Between Indonesia And Australia.
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 31 - 45, jan. 2017.
ISSN 2549-0680.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ujlc/article/view/28819>. Date accessed: 14 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2017.v01.i01.p03.
Section
Articles
Keywords
Globalization; Consumer Protection; Local Wisdom; Indonesia; Australia
