Hubungan rasa memiliki pada organisasi dan konformitas terhadap partisipasi perempuan dalam sekaa teruna teruni di Bali
Abstract
Sekaa Teruna Teruni (STT) is one of the youth organizations in Bali. The achievement of the goals of STT is influenced by various factors, one of which is the participation of organizational members which can arise due to a sense of belonging and conformity. STT membership, which is generally voluntary, causes almost no pressure requiring STT members to be present and active in STT activities, but when viewed from the daily activities in STT, there is a tendency that men take more roles than women. This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the relationship between a sense of belonging in an organization and conformity, with women's participation in the STT. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling with a total sample of 178 female members who attended STT in Badung, Tabanan, and Gianyar districts. The measuring instrument used in this study consists of three scales, namely, Participation in the STT scale, Sense of Belonging scale, and Conformity scale. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple correlation test. Based on the analysis of the hypothesis test, the correlation coefficient value is 0.653 with F count as 65,118 and significance 0,000 (p<0,005) which indicates a relationship between a sense of belonging to the organization and conformity with women's participation in STT. The higher the sense of belonging to the organization and conformity, the higher the level of women's participation in STT.
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References
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Nurayni, & Supradewi, R. (2017). Dukungan sosial dan rasa memiliki terhadap kesepian pada mahasiswa perantau semester awal di Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Psikologi Proyeksi, 12(2), 35–42.
Oh, S. (2013). Do collectivists conform more than individualists? Cross-cultural differences in compliance and internalization. Social Behavior and Personality, 41(6), 981–994. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.6.981 DO
Persadah Indonesia. (2015, march 11). Sekaa Teruna–teruni sebagai pilar mendukung penegakan hukum. Retrieved from Kompasiana: https://www.kompasiana.com/persadah
Putri, M. N., & Suryanto. (2018). Hubungan antara perilaku altruisme dengan partisipasi sosial pada anggota karang taruna dengan rasa kepemilikan organisasi (sense of belonging) sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian Dan Sosial, 7, 1–12. http://url.unair.ac.id/9a92e446
Saidah, I. (2016). Hubungan konformitas (conformity) dengan kohesivitas (cohesiveness) pada siswa MAN Gondanglegi Malang.
Saleh, A. (2015). Pengertian, batasan, dan bentuk kelompok. In Dinamika Kelompok (pp. 1–64). Universitas Terbuka.
Sears, D. O., Freedman, J. L., & Peplau, L. A. (1991). Psikologi sosial jilid 2. Erlangga.
Stein, R. (2013). The pull of the group : Conscious conflict and the involuntary tendency towards conformity. Consciousness and Cognition, 22(3), 788–794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.04.009
Stewart, M. J., Makwarimba, E., Reutter, L. I., Veenstra, G., Raphael, D., & Love, R. (2009). Poverty, sense of belonging and experiences of social isolation. Journal of Poverty, 13(2), 173–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875540902841762
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Sukerti, N. Y., Ariani, I. G. A. A., & Krisnawati, I. G. A. A. A. (2016). Implikasi Ideologi Gender Dalam Hukum Adat Bali: Studi Di Kota Denpasar.
Surpha, I. W. (2003). Eksistensi desa adat dan desa dinas di Bali. Pustaka Bali Post.
Suryani, L. K. (2004). Balinese women in a changing society. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 32(1), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1521/jaap.32.1.213.28335
Suryosubroto. (1997). Proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Rineka Cipta.
Suyadnya, I. W. (2009). Balinese women and identities: Are they trapped in traditions, globalization or both?. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, XXII(2), 95–104.
Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2009). Psikologi sosial. In Prenada Media Group (edisi kedua, Vol. 12). Kencana.
Ting. (2010). Motivational beliefs, etnic identity and sense of belonging: Relations to school engagement and academic achievement.
Tsai, M., & Tsai, M. (2017). The Influence of loyalty , participation and obedience on organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs (IJBEA), 2(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.24088/IJBEA-2017-21009
Utz, R. L., Carr, D., Nesse, R., & Wortman, C. B. (2002). The Effect of Widowhood on Older Adults ’ Social Participation : An Evaluation of Activity , Disengagement , and Continuity Theories. The Gerontologist, 42(4), 522–533. http://gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org/
Vatmawati, S. (2019). Hubungan konformitas siswa dengan pengambilan keputusan karir. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Empati, 6(1), 55–70.
Warin, M., Baum, F., Kalucy, E., Murray, C., & Veale, B. (2000). The power of place: Space and time in women’s and community health centres in South Australia. Social Science and Medicine, 50(12), 1863–1875. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00423-2
Widiyasari, N. K. T. U. (2019). Gambaran keaktifan anggota dalam mengikuti sekaa teruna teruni.
Windia, W. P., & Sudantra, K. (2016). Pengantar hukum adat Bali. Swasta Nulus.
Zumbrunn, S., McKim, C., Buhs, E., & Hawley, L. R. (2014). Support, belonging, motivation, and engagement in the college classroom: A mixed method study. Instructional Science, 42(5), 661–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-014-9310-0
Afryana, S. D. (2018). Pengaruh sense of belonging terhadap employee engagement. Jurnal Indonesia Membangun, 17(2), 1-13.
Azwar. (2016). Reliabilitas dan validitas. Pustaka Belajar.
Bailey, M., & McLaren, S. (2005). Physical activity alone and with others as predictors of sense of belonging and mental health in retirees. Aging and Mental Health, 9(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860512331334031
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong : Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529.
Branscombe, N. R., & Baron, R. A. (2017). Social psychology, global edition (14th ed.). Pearson Education.
Burger, J. M. (2018). Conformity and obedience. General Psychology FA18, 241.
Chaplin, J. P. (2007). Kamus lengkap psikologi. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Dwiningrum, S. I. A. (2011). Desentralisasi dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pendidikan: Suatu kajian teoretis dan empirik. Pustaka Belajar.
Foremann, E. A., & Retallick, M. S. (2012). Undergraduate involvement in extracurricular activities and leadership Development in College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Students. Journal of Agricultural Education, 53(3), 111–123. doi:10.5032/jae.2012.03111
Green, P., Staats, B. R., & Green, P. (2017). Seeking to belong : How the words of internal and external beneficiaries influence performance (No. 17–073).
Hagerty, B. M. K., Lynch-sauer, J., Patusky, K. L., Bouwsema, M., & Collier, P. (1992). Sense of Belonging : A vital mental health concept. Psychiatric Nursing, VI(3), 172–177.
Hagerty, B. M. K., & Patusky, K. (1995). Developing a measure of sense of belonging. Nursimg Research, 44(1).
Hanifa, H. P. (2019). Hubungan antara konformitas teman sebaya dengan kepatuhan terhadap tata tertib sekolah ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada peserta didik Kelas XI SMA N 1 Jatisrono tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
Hartog, D. N. Den, & Keegan, A. E. (2007). The interactive effects of belongingness and charisma on helping and compliance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 1131–1139. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.1131
Kakay, S. (2018). A critical assessment of the impact of conformity on collectivist families ’ meal social interaction behaviour in Sierra Leone. 1(2). http://www.alliedacademies.org/public-health-nutrition/
Khoiriyah, Asriati, N., & Parijo. (2017). Pengaruh partisipasi anggota terhadap keberhasilan koperasi.
Kim, H., & Markus, H. R. (1999). Deviance or uniqueness , harmony or conformity? A cultural analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(4), 785–800.
Kissinger, J., Campbell, R. C., Lombrozo, A., & Wilson, D. (2009). The role of gender in belonging and sense of community. 39th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, 1–6.
Komalasari, Y. (2017). Nilai tambah wanita karier Bali sebagai sosok pelestari budaya. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional AIMI.199-206.
Kristina, M., Elvinawaty, R., & Mailani, L. (2013). Perbedaan gender dalam kecenderungan untuk berkonformitas pada siswa SMA Raksana Medan. Psikologia, 8(1), 12–18.
Kumalasari, N. D. (2015). Hubungan antara konformitas dengan kemandirian dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Lampinen, M.-S., Konu, A. I., Kettunen, T., & Suutala, E. A. (2018). Factors that foster or prevent sense of belonging among social and health care managers. Leadership in Health Service, 31(4), 468–480. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-09-2017-0054
Maryati, K., & Suryawati, J. (2008). Sosiologi. Erlangga.
McShane, S. L., & Glinow, M. A. V. (2008). Organizational behavior (4th ed.). McGraw Hill.
Monks, F. J. (2004). Psikologi perkembangan. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nurayni, & Supradewi, R. (2017). Dukungan sosial dan rasa memiliki terhadap kesepian pada mahasiswa perantau semester awal di Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Psikologi Proyeksi, 12(2), 35–42.
Oh, S. (2013). Do collectivists conform more than individualists? Cross-cultural differences in compliance and internalization. Social Behavior and Personality, 41(6), 981–994. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.6.981 DO
Persadah Indonesia. (2015, march 11). Sekaa Teruna–teruni sebagai pilar mendukung penegakan hukum. Retrieved from Kompasiana: https://www.kompasiana.com/persadah
Putri, M. N., & Suryanto. (2018). Hubungan antara perilaku altruisme dengan partisipasi sosial pada anggota karang taruna dengan rasa kepemilikan organisasi (sense of belonging) sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian Dan Sosial, 7, 1–12. http://url.unair.ac.id/9a92e446
Saidah, I. (2016). Hubungan konformitas (conformity) dengan kohesivitas (cohesiveness) pada siswa MAN Gondanglegi Malang.
Saleh, A. (2015). Pengertian, batasan, dan bentuk kelompok. In Dinamika Kelompok (pp. 1–64). Universitas Terbuka.
Sears, D. O., Freedman, J. L., & Peplau, L. A. (1991). Psikologi sosial jilid 2. Erlangga.
Stein, R. (2013). The pull of the group : Conscious conflict and the involuntary tendency towards conformity. Consciousness and Cognition, 22(3), 788–794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.04.009
Stewart, M. J., Makwarimba, E., Reutter, L. I., Veenstra, G., Raphael, D., & Love, R. (2009). Poverty, sense of belonging and experiences of social isolation. Journal of Poverty, 13(2), 173–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875540902841762
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sukerti, N. Y., Ariani, I. G. A. A., & Krisnawati, I. G. A. A. A. (2016). Implikasi Ideologi Gender Dalam Hukum Adat Bali: Studi Di Kota Denpasar.
Surpha, I. W. (2003). Eksistensi desa adat dan desa dinas di Bali. Pustaka Bali Post.
Suryani, L. K. (2004). Balinese women in a changing society. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 32(1), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1521/jaap.32.1.213.28335
Suryosubroto. (1997). Proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Rineka Cipta.
Suyadnya, I. W. (2009). Balinese women and identities: Are they trapped in traditions, globalization or both?. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, XXII(2), 95–104.
Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2009). Psikologi sosial. In Prenada Media Group (edisi kedua, Vol. 12). Kencana.
Ting. (2010). Motivational beliefs, etnic identity and sense of belonging: Relations to school engagement and academic achievement.
Tsai, M., & Tsai, M. (2017). The Influence of loyalty , participation and obedience on organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs (IJBEA), 2(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.24088/IJBEA-2017-21009
Utz, R. L., Carr, D., Nesse, R., & Wortman, C. B. (2002). The Effect of Widowhood on Older Adults ’ Social Participation : An Evaluation of Activity , Disengagement , and Continuity Theories. The Gerontologist, 42(4), 522–533. http://gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org/
Vatmawati, S. (2019). Hubungan konformitas siswa dengan pengambilan keputusan karir. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Empati, 6(1), 55–70.
Warin, M., Baum, F., Kalucy, E., Murray, C., & Veale, B. (2000). The power of place: Space and time in women’s and community health centres in South Australia. Social Science and Medicine, 50(12), 1863–1875. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00423-2
Widiyasari, N. K. T. U. (2019). Gambaran keaktifan anggota dalam mengikuti sekaa teruna teruni.
Windia, W. P., & Sudantra, K. (2016). Pengantar hukum adat Bali. Swasta Nulus.
Zumbrunn, S., McKim, C., Buhs, E., & Hawley, L. R. (2014). Support, belonging, motivation, and engagement in the college classroom: A mixed method study. Instructional Science, 42(5), 661–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-014-9310-0
Published
2022-04-30
How to Cite
WIDIYASARI, Ni Komang Tri Utami; SUARYA, Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti.
Hubungan rasa memiliki pada organisasi dan konformitas terhadap partisipasi perempuan dalam sekaa teruna teruni di Bali.
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 94-104, apr. 2022.
ISSN 2654-4024.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/68866>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2022.v09.i01.p10.
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