Eksplorasi, Identifikasi dan Studi Fenologi Pembungaan dan Pembuahan Kultivar Salak di Kecamatan Bebandem, Karangasem, Bali
Abstract
Exploration, Identification and Study of Flowering and Fertilization Phenology of Salak Cultivars in Bebandem District, Karangasem, Bali. Salak in Bali is one of the most popular fruit plants and widely developed in Bali. This study aimed to identify the types of zalacca cultivars in Karangasem Regency, compiled the profile of plant genetic resources concerning morphological and agronomic characters, photographs of genetic resources as well as the flowering and fruiting phenology of salak cultivars. The research was conducted in Bebandem District, Karangasem Regency, from December 2019 - April 2020. The research was consisted of 5 (five) stages, i.e.: (1) collected secondary data, (2) collected primary data, (3) identification the morphology and agronomy characters, (4) phenology studies of flowering and fertilization and (5) tabulation and data analysis. The results showed that there were 12 types of salak cultivars in Bebandem District, with different phenology of flowering and fertilization for each cultivar. Based on the agronomic characters, the most superior salak cultivated include salak gula pasir (Salacca zalacca var Gula Pasir), salak gondok (Salacca zalacca var Gondok) and salak nangka (Salacca zalacca var Nangka).
References
Badan Pusat Statistika. (2018). Produksi (ton) Buah Salak Dirinci per Kecamatan diBali,.Diaksesdari:https://karangasemkab.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/02/1 1/ 77/luas-panen-dan-produksi-buah-salak-sawo-pepaya-dirinci-per- kecamatan-2017.html pada tanggal 28 Juni 2019.
Furchan, A. (2004). Pengantar Penelitian dalam Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hutauruk D. (1999). Pembentukan Biji Salak Bali (Salacca zalacca var. amboinensis) [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Parjanto, Sukarti .M, Wayan T.A., Azis P. (2006). Identifikasi Penanda RAPD untuk Penentuan Jenis Kelamin Salak (Salacca zalacca, GART. Voss). Berkala ilmiah Biologi. 5(1): 57-63.
Rai, I. N., I. G. A. A. Gunadi, I. N. G. Astawa. (2010). Fenofisiologi Pembungaan dan Pembuahan Salak Bali sebagai Pedoman Budidaya Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Wicaksana 17(2): 23- 28.
Rai, I. N., Wiraatmaja, I. W., Semarajaya, C. G. A., Astawa, I. N. G., Sukewijaya, M., Mayadewi, N. A., & Wijana, G. (2015). Pelatihan Penerapan Teknologi Irigasi Tetes Sederhana untuk Memproduksi Buah Salak Gula Pasir di Luar Musim. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, 14(1). 2015.
Rubiyo, B. Sunarso. (2005). Tingkat Produktivitas Salak (Salacca edulis L) dan Status Hara Tanah Menurut Ketinggian Tempat di Bali. Tersedia pada ntb.litbang.deptan.go.id (diakses tanggal 29 Oktober 2012).
Schulling, DI and JP Mogea, (1992). Salacca zalacca (Gaerner) Voss. Plants Resources of south east Asia Edible Fruit and Nuts. PROSEA Bogor Indonesia Vol 2:283-293
Suryawan, I.M.A. (2016). Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Buah-buahan di Kabupaten Karangasem