Uji Antagonistik Paenibacillus polymyxa Jav78 terhadap jamur Colletotrichum spp. secara in vitro

  • Trisna Agung Phabiola Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • Khamdan Khalimi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract

Anthracnose disease in chili plants can cause yield loss. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Paenibacillus polymyxa Jav78 to inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum spp. and identify the antifungal compound produced by P. polymyxa Jav78. Antagonistic test of P. polymyxa Jav78 against Colletotrichum fungus was carried out in vitro. Identification of antifungal compounds using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). The results showed that P. polymyxa Jav78 was able to inhibit the growth of the fungus Colletotrichum spp. with the percentage of inhibition ranging from 77.33% to 85.07%. The P. polymyxa Jav78 filtrate contains antifungal compounds 76.01% hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester and 16.48% imidazole-3-oxide. The results of this study provide information that P. polymyxa Jav78 can be used as a biofungicide to control anthracnose disease in chili plants.

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Published
2023-07-19
How to Cite
PHABIOLA, Trisna Agung; KHALIMI, Khamdan. Uji Antagonistik Paenibacillus polymyxa Jav78 terhadap jamur Colletotrichum spp. secara in vitro. Nandur, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 3, p. 124-130, july 2023. ISSN 2746-6957. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/nandur/article/view/104662>. Date accessed: 18 may 2024.
Section
Articles