Analisa Keekonomian Tarif Penjualan Listrik Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 1 MWp Bangli Dengan Metode Life Cycle Cost
Abstract
Kebijakan feed-in tariff (FiT ) telah diterapkan di banyak negara dalam rangka meningkatkan pemanfaatan sumber energi baru dan terbarukan sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Melalui Permen KESDM No. 17 tahun 2013, pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan kebijakan FiT untuk PLTS yang mempergunakan system photovoltaic. Dikeluarkannya kebijakan ini, dengan harapan dapat menarik minat para investor untuk membangun PLTS dalam rangka mencapai target bauran energi nasional yang optimal pada tahun 2025 dimana peran energi baru dan terbarukan sebesar 23%.
Metode yang dipergunakan dalam menghitung tarif penjualan listrik adalah metode Life Cycle Cost (LCC), merupakan metode yang menghitung keseluruhan biaya sebuah sistem mulai dari perencanaan, pembangunan, operasional & maintenance, penggantian peralataan, dan salvage value selama umur hidup sistem tersebut. Tarif penjualan listrik dalam paper ini dihitung dengan menambahkan margin keuntungan pada hasil perhitungan Levelized Cost of Energy (LCoE), dan nilai LCoE adalah total present value LCC dibagi dengan total present value energi yang dibangkitkan. Hasil perhitungan mendapatkan tarif penjualan listrik sebesar Rp. 1.981/kWh yang memenuhi harga patokan tertinggi FiT. Untuk menganalisa secara ekonomi kelayakan nilai penjualaan listrik ini, dipergunakan 4 metode yaitu metode Pay Back Period (PBP), Net Present Value (NPV), Inernal Rate of Return (IRR) dan Profitability Indek (PI).Downloads
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[4]. Christoph Kost, Johannes N Mayer, Jessica Thomsen, Niklas Hartmann, Charlotte Senkpiel, Simon Philipps, Sebastian Nold, Simon Lude, Noha Saad, Thomas Schlegl, Levelized Cost of Electricity Renewable Energy Technologies Study, Edition: November 2013, Fraunhofer.
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[7]. Ho Wai Shin and Haslenda Hashim , " Integrated Electricity Planning Comprise Renewable Energy and Feed-In Tariff" American J. of Engineering and Applied Sciences 5 (1): 53-58, 2012 ISSN 1941-7020
[8]. H. Paul Barringer, and David P. Weber, October 2-4, 1996 Revised December 2, 1996, Life Cycle Cost Tutorial, Fifth International Conference on Process Plant Reliability Marriott Houston Westside Houston, Texas.
[9]. I K Agus Setiawan, I N Satya Kumara, I Wayan Sukerayasa, Teknik Analisis Unjuk Kerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (Plts) Satu MWP Terinterkoneksi Jaringan di Kayubihi Bangli. Jurnal Teknologi Elektro: Vol 13, No 1 (2014): (January -- June) : Journal of Electrical Technology.
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[11]. I. N. S. Kumara, W. G. Ariastina, I. W. Sukerayasa and I. A. D. Giriantari, 1 MWp grid connected PV systems in the village of Kayubihi Bali; Review on location's characteristics and its technical specifications, Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE), 2013 International Conference on, Yogyakarta, 2013, pp. 306-311. doi: 10.1109/ICITEED.2013.6676258.
[12]. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Renewable Energy Technologies: Cost Analysis Series, June 2012. Irena Secretariat C67 Office Building, Khalidiyah (32nd) Street P.O. Box 236, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Www.Irena.Org.
[13]. Kadariah, Pengantar Evaluasi Proyek, Lembaga Penerbit FE UI, Jakarta 1999.
[14]. Kolhe, M., Kolhe, S., Joshi. J.C.2002. Economic Viability of Stand-Alone Solar Photovoltaic System in Comparison with Diesel-Powered System For India. Energy Economic 24 : 155-165.
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Published
2016-12-04
How to Cite
SUGIRIANTA, Ida Bagus Ketut; GIRIANTARI, IAD; KUMARA, I Nyoman Satya.
Analisa Keekonomian Tarif Penjualan Listrik Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 1 MWp Bangli Dengan Metode Life Cycle Cost.
Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 2, p. 121-126, dec. 2016.
ISSN 2503-2372.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mite/article/view/ID21323>. Date accessed: 19 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
