Perencanaan Sistem Kelistrikan PLTMH Banjar Dinas Mekar Sari
Abstract
Abstract - This paper introduces a redesign of Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) in Banjar Dinas Mekar Sari, Panji Village, District of Sukasada, Buleleng Regency, Bali. The MHPP has been operated since 1980 by utilizing waterflow of Tukad Pasut River. Early investigation indicated that there is a reduced production capacity of the MHPP due to lack of maintenance. In addition, the initial design of the MHPP has not adopted the advanced power control systems, resulting in inefficient power production. The introduced design of the new MHPP utilizes a crossflow turbine to accommodate a waterflow rate of 1,32 m3/s and with an effective head of 16 m. The turbine mechanical energy is coupled to a generator by means of a belt coupling system, with a belt length of 3099 mm. The pulley diameter is 750 mm for the turbine side, and it is 149 mm for the generator side. The generator capacity is 185 kVA, 50 Hz, 230/400 V, 1500 rpm, and with an efficiency of 94%. The Electronic Load Controller has a capacity of 180 kW, with 6 ballast loads of 30 kW. The connection from the generator to the transformer uses the NYFGbY underground cable of 4 × 95 mm2, with a length of 69 m. The transformer is a step-up and step-down type with a capacity of 250 kVA.
Downloads
References
[2] PT PLN (Persero). 2019. Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) Tahun 2019-2028. Jakarta: PT PLN (Persero).
[3] Sari, P. D. dan Kumara, I. N. S. 2018. The Development of Jatiluwih Micro-Hydro Power Plants To Support Tourism Destinations. ISCECE. 9-14.
[4] Suparyawan, D.P.D, Kumara, I.N.S, Ariastina, W.G. 2013. Studi Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro di Desa Sambangan Kabupaten Buleleng Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro. 12(2): 1-8.
[5] Kumara, D. P. D. Suparyawan, W. G. Ariastina, W. Sukerayasa and I. A. D. Giriantari, "Microhydro powerplant for rural area in Bali to generate green and sustainable electricity," 2014 International Conference on Smart Green Technology in Electrical and Information Systems (ICSGTEIS), Kuta, 2014, pp. 113-117, doi: 10.1109/ICSGTEIS.2014.7038741.
[6] Gunawan, A., Oktafeni, A., Khabzali, W. 2013. Pemantauan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). Jurnal rekayasa elektrika. 10 (4): 20.
[7] Sugiyono, A. 2009. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Potensi Sumber Daya Air melalui Pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mini/Mikro Hidro. JESP. 1(3): 121-128.
[8] Kjølle, A. 2001. Hydropower in Norway, Mechanical Equipment. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
[9] Arismunandar, A. 1991. Buku Pegangan Teknik Tenaga Listrik I. Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita.
[10] Kurniawan, A dkk. 2009. Pedoman Studi Kelayakan Mekanikal Elektrikal. Jakarta: Dirjen ESDM.
[11] Prayuda, D.A. 2014. “Perencanaan Transmisi Sabuk V dan Pulley Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro” (skripsi). Jember: Universitas Jember.
[12] Saragih, A.M.S. 2017. “Studi Pemodelan Electronic Load Controller sebagai Alat Pengatur Beban Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro-Hidro” (skripsi). Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.
[13] Slamet. 2012. Pengendali Beban Elektronik Tiga Fasa Menggunakan Mikro Kontroler Pada Pembangkit Listrik Mikro Hidro (PLTMH). Ketenagalistrikan Dan Energi Terbarukan. 11(1): 67-80.
[14] Partha, C. G. I. 2014. Dasar Instalasi Listrik. Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.
[15] PT. PLN (Persero). 2010. Standar Konstruksi Jaringan Tegangan Rendah Tenaga Listrik. Jakarta: PT. PLN Persero
[16] Kusdiana, D dkk. 2008. Pedoman Teknis Standarisasi Peralatan dan Komponen Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). Jakarta: Dirjen ESDM.
[17] Pabla, A.S. dan Hadi, A. 1994. Sistem Distribusi Daya Listrik. Jakarta: Erlangga.
[18] Sampeallo, A., S. 2012. Penentuan Kapasitas Transformator Daya Pada Perencanaan Gardu Induk (GI) Sistem 70 kV (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Gardu Induk Ende - Ropa – Maumere). Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknik 2012 (SAINSTEK 2012)
[19] BPS Kab Buleleng. 2017. Kecamatan Sukasada dalam Angka 2017. https://bulelengkab.bps.go.id/publication/2017/09/20/547295c3d2d75cd3541434ad/kecamatan-sukasada-dalam-angka-2017.html. Diakses tanggal 9 Juli 2020.
[20] LAKSANA, Dewa Putu Ari; GIRIANTARI, Ida Ayu Dwi; SATYA KUMARA, I Nyoman. Redesain Turbin 175 KW Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) Desa Mekar Sari Buleleng Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 2, p. 241-248.
[21] Nugroho, D., Suprajitno, A., Gunawan. 2017. Desain Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro di Air Terjun Kedung Kayang. Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika. 13(3): 161-171.
[22] Asri. 2014. Kapasitas Daya Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro di Alue Dua Aceh Utara. Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika. 11(2): 54-61.
[23] Harten, P.V. dan Setiawan, Ir. E. 1986. Instalasi Listrik Arus Kuat 2. Jakarta: Bina Cipta Bandung.
[24] PT. Sutrakabel Intimandiri. 2010. Sutrado Kabel Product Catalogue. Bogor: PT. Sutrakabel Intimandiri.
[25] PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Bali Area Bali Utara. 2019. Single Line Diagram Penyulang Panji. Buleleng: PT. PLN (Persero).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
