Prototipe Alat Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembapan Ruang Baterai pada Gardu Induk Berbasis IoT
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https://doi.org/10.24843/MITE.2024.v23i02.P07
Abstrak
Ruangan baterai selalu dijaga tingkat suhu dan kelembapannya agar baterai yang berada didalamnya tidak mengalami degradasi akibat suhu yang tinggi dan sirkulasi udara yang kurang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah sistem yang mampu memantau dan mengontrol suhu serta kelembapan di ruang baterai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu merancang desain mekanik serta elektrik prototipe sistem dan membuat program kontroler, hingga pengujian keseluruhan sistem. Sistem terdiri dari mikrokontroler STM32F103C8T6 dengan menggunakan sensor DHT-22 untuk mengetahui besar suhu dan kelembapan pada ruangan baterai, sensor tegangan untuk mengukur tegangan baterai dan exhaust fan. Hasil pengujian tingkat akurasi error pengukuran nilai suhu sebesar 0,2%, kelembapan sebesar 4,04%, serta tegangan total baterai yang tersimpan dengan rata-rata error 0,5%. Exhaust fan mampu berputar dengan pengaturan duty cycle yang menghasilkan nilai tegangan input sebesar 29.8 V ; 34.88 ; dan 42.88 V, nilai tesebut menyesuaikan dengan standar nilai suhu dan kelembapan didalam ruangan baterai.
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Referensi
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[19] I. K. C. Arta, A. Febriyanto, I. B. M. H. A. Nugraha, I. G. S. Widharma, and I. B. I. Purnama, “Animal Tracking Berbasis Internet of Things,” Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 7, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.24843/MITE.2022.v21i01.P02.
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[21] S. Badri and K. Krismadinata, “Design of Boost Converter Integrated with Graphical User Interface,” Motiv. J. Mech. Electr. Ind. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–42, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.46574/motivection.v2i1.40.
[2] K. Handayani, T. Filatova, and Y. Krozer, “The Vulnerability of the Power Sector to Climate Variability and Change: Evidence from Indonesia,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 19, p. 3640, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.3390/en12193640.
[3] R. Kurniawan, S. Supratno, and S. Samsiana, “Analisis Penyebab Kegagalan Inverter DC-AC Sistem Back Up Daya di Gardu Induk Cibatu dengan Metode RCA,” Aviat. Electron. Inf. Technol. Telecommun. Electr. Control., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 193, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.28989/avitec.v6i2.2467.
[4] H. Birje, S. Hasan, and M. Pinem, “Dc Battery Optimization in 275 Kv Main Gardu to Improve The Reliability of the Control System,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1933, no. 1, p. 012105, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012105.
[5] S. Huang, R. Wang, and Z. Yang, “Substation DC system intelligent monitor and maintenance system,” in 2017 IEEE 2nd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC), Mar. 2017, pp. 2068–2072. doi: 10.1109/IAEAC.2017.8054381.
[6] I. N. Nurhadi and L. Liliana, “Pengaruh Temperatur dan Nilai Berat Jenis Cairan Elektrolit Terhadap Tegangan Sel Baterai Nickel Cadmium 110 Vdc Gardu Induk Perawang Sistem 150 kV,” CYCLOTRON, vol. 5, no. 2, 2022.
[7] M. F. Istiqlal, E. Priatna, and S. Sutisna, “ANALISA KAPASITAS BATERAI SEBAGAI SUMBER DC PADA GARDU INDUK TEGANGAN EKSTRA TINGGI 500 KV PT. PLN (PERSERO) TASIKMALAYA,” J. Energy Electr. Eng., vol. 4, no. 2, 2023.
[8] Sugianto and N. Lubis, “Kegagalan Proteksi pada Gardu Induk 150 kV Akibat Suplai Tegangan DC,” Sinusoida, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 18–27, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.istn.ac.id/index.php/sinusoida/article/viewFile/7/8
[9] C. H. B. Apribowo, S. Sarjiya, S. P. Hadi, and F. D. Wijaya, “Optimal Planning of Battery Energy Storage Systems by Considering Battery Degradation due to Ambient Temperature: A Review, Challenges, and New Perspective,” Batteries, vol. 8, no. 12, p. 290, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.3390/batteries8120290.
[10] A. Rahmadani, N. A. Windarko, and L. P. S. Raharja, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembapan serta Kendali Dua Heater pada Kubikel 20 kV Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis,” Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 219, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.24843/MITE.2022.v21i02.P09.
[11] M. B. P. Ramadhan, M. Z. Efendi, and S. D. Nugraha, “Temperature and Humidity Control System for 20 kV of Cubicle with Multiple Input Multiple Output Fuzzy Logic Controller,” JAREE (Journal Adv. Res. Electr. Eng., vol. 7, no. 2, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.12962/jaree.v7i2.367.
[12] F. N. Oktaviani and A. Rahmadani, “Implementation of Elman Neural Network with Backpropagation Algorithm for Battery State of Charge Estimation,” in 2024 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICTPEP), Sep. 2024, pp. 118–123. doi: 10.1109/ICT-PEP63827.2024.10733470.
[13] PT. PLN (Persero), “Buku pedoman pemeliharaan sistem supli AC/DC,” Jakarta PT. PLN Persero, 2014.
[14] N. Nadhiroh, R. Fierdaus, and Isdawimah, “IoT based Battery Storage Temperature Monitoring System,” in 2022 5th International Conference of Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE), Sep. 2022, pp. 258–261. doi: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970080.
[15] S. Mahlangu, M. Sibanyoni, L. Ngoma, and S. P. D. Chowdhury, “The design of HVAC network control panel for battery room,” in 2020 6th IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCon), 2020, pp. 787–791.
[16] I. P. W. P. K. Jaya and I. G. A. Widagda, “Pembuatan Alat Pantau Suhu Dan Kelembaban Udara Berbasis Short Message Service (SMS) Menggunakan AWE. 2020,” Bul. Fis. Vol, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 12–19, 2021.
[17] M. S. D. Utomo et al., “Analisis perhitungan teori dengan menggunakan variasi simulator online pada rangkaian pembagi tegangan,” Telecommun. Networks, Electron. Comput. Technol., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 61–70, 2021.
[18] A. Rahmadani and A. A. Prastiyo, “Sistem Pendeteksi Arc Flash Pada Sambungan Jaringan Tegangan Rendah Dengan Sensor LDR Berbasis Telegram,” J. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 18, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.22441/jte.2023.v14i1.004.
[19] I. K. C. Arta, A. Febriyanto, I. B. M. H. A. Nugraha, I. G. S. Widharma, and I. B. I. Purnama, “Animal Tracking Berbasis Internet of Things,” Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 7, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.24843/MITE.2022.v21i01.P02.
[20] T. Sutikno, J. Alfahri, and H. S. Purnama, “Monitoring Tegangan dan Arus Pada Panel Surya Menggunakan IoT,” Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 153, 2023.
[21] S. Badri and K. Krismadinata, “Design of Boost Converter Integrated with Graphical User Interface,” Motiv. J. Mech. Electr. Ind. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–42, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.46574/motivection.v2i1.40.
Diterbitkan
2024-11-24
##submission.howToCite##
MEUNASAH, Adinda Rahma Satya; RAHMADANI, Arief.
Prototipe Alat Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembapan Ruang Baterai pada Gardu Induk Berbasis IoT.
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, [S.l.], v. 23, n. 2, p. 241-248, nov. 2024.
ISSN 2503-2372.
Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mite/article/view/118867>. Tanggal Akses: 16 oct. 2025
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MITE.2024.v23i02.P07.
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