Perancangan Deteksi Cacat Pada Layer Solar Cell Menggunakan Sensor Tegangan Static Permukaan Berbasis Bluetooth
Abstract
This study highlights use of solar panels as a promising source of renewable energy due to the abundant availability of solar energy. However, solar cells often encounter various issues and damage, such as cracks, damage during transportation, and invisible defects that are difficult to detect. To address these issues, this research develops a defect detection tool for photovoltaic cells using a surface potential sensor connected via Bluetooth. This sensor works by detecting electrostatic field on the surface of the solar cells using a copper plate. The tool consists of several components, including an AD620 amplifier module to enhance the signal, an Arduino UNO as the microcontroller, and a Bluetooth HC-05 module to transmit data to an Android phone via Arduino Bluetooth Controller app. In testing, accuracy of the tool with a power supply input at three different distances 1mm, 3mm, and 5mm. In 1mm distance yielded better and more stable measurements, with a voltage range of 3.45V to 3.69V. In 3mm distance produced a voltage range of 3.31V to 3.54V, and the 5mm distance produced a voltage range of 2.76V to 2.99V. In testing tool under sunlight at a 1mm distance, the average voltage of normal cells was 3.534V, while voltage of damaged cells was 3.685V, indicating a difference of 0.151V. This research suggests that more cracks present in solar cells, the greater electrostatic field detected. The measurement data is then transmitted to an Android phone via Bluetooth HC-05, facilitating easier maintenance of the solar panels.
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References
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[21] I. K. R. Fibrina Firmandanu, I. G. B. W. Kusuma, and I. W. B. Adnyana, “Pengujian Kinerja Panel Surya Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di PT Indonesia Power Unit Bisnis Pembangkitan Bali,” Jurnal METTEK, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 105–109, 2019, doi: 10.24843/mettek.2019.v05.i02.p07.
[22] Madagaskar, A. Muin, M. Ali, and D. Istate, “ANALISA PENGARUH SUDUT DATANG SINAR MATAHARI TERHADAP KINERJA SOLAR CELL 50 Wp,” Jurnal Desiminasi Teknologi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 100–104, 2021.
[23] E. Fernandez and S. Prajapati, “A Study on the Influence of Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) and Short Circuit Current ( Isc) on Maximum Power Generated in a PhotovoltaicModule/Array,” in 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), IEEE, 2019. doi: 10.1109/UPCON47278.2019.8980284.
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[29] Z. Wen, J. Hou, and J. Atkin, A review of electrostatic monitoring technology: The state of the art and future research directions, vol. 94. Elsevier Ltd, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2017.07.003.
[30] A. Hutahaean and A. S. Tamsir, “ANALISIS KAPASITANSI SENSOR DIELEKTRIK MENGGUNAKAN CDC (CAPACITANCE TO DIGITAL CONVERTER) AD7746,” 2013, Accessed: Mar. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20331581&lokasi=lokal
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[32] S. SADI and S. MULYATI, “MONITORING SUHU RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL HC 05 BERBASIS ANDROID,” Jurnal Teknik, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 50–55, 2019.
[33] S. T. Subandi, M. A. Novianta, and D. F. Athallah, “RANCANG BANGUN PEMBATASAN PEMAKAIAN AIR MINUM BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560 PRO MINI DENGAN SENSOR WATER FLOW YF-S204,” Jurnal Elektrikal, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2021, Accessed: Feb. 03, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.akprind.ac.id/index.php/elektrikal/article/view/3734
[34] B. Febiyanto et al., “PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMBERI PAKAN AYAM SECARA OTOMATIS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA16,” Jurnal Elektrikal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2014, Accessed: Feb. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.akprind.ac.id/index.php/elektrikal/article/view/2693
[35] M. Mario, B. P. Lapanporo, and M. Muliadi, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Proteksi dan Monitoring Penggunaan Daya Listrik Pada Beban Skala Rumah Tangga Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega328P,” Jurnal Untan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 26–33, 2018.
[36] T. Hidayat, “Teknologi Deteksi dan Diagnosis Kerusakan pada PLTS,” JURNAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI PADANG, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.21063/JTE.2020.3133903.
[37] S. Miyajima, K. Nishioka, and Y. Hishikawa, “Non-contact Voltage Measurement of Solar cell with Electrostatic Voltmeter,” in 2017 IEEE 44th PhotovoltaicSpecialist Conference (PVSC), 2017. doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2017.8366426.
[38] R. Alfanz, M. A. Kevin, S. Wardoyo, and I. Muttakin, “STUDI FAILURE DETECTION DAN JENIS CRACK PADA SOLAR CELL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELECTROLUMINESCENCE BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA,” Jurnal Ilmiah SETRUM, vol. 12, no. 1, 2023.
[39] Y. Yan et al., “Their principles and applications,” Electrostatic sensors , vol. 169, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108506
Published
2025-02-06
How to Cite
ALFANZ, rocky; MUTTAQIN, Imamul; CAROL, Juan.
Perancangan Deteksi Cacat Pada Layer Solar Cell Menggunakan Sensor Tegangan Static Permukaan Berbasis Bluetooth.
Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, [S.l.], v. 23, n. 2, p. 283-290, feb. 2025.
ISSN 2503-2372.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mite/article/view/117465>. Date accessed: 10 mar. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MITE.2024.v23i02.P12.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
