Perancangan Deteksi Cacat Pada Layer Solar Cell Menggunakan Sensor Tegangan Static Permukaan Berbasis Bluetooth
Abstract
This research highlights the use of solar panels as a promising source of renewable energy due to the abundant availability of solar energy. However, solar cells often face various problems and damages such as cracks, damage during shipping, and invisible defects that are difficult to detect. To address these issues, this research develops a defect detection tool on photovoltaic cells using a Bluetooth-connected surface potential sensor. This sensor works by detecting the electrostatic field on the surface of the solar cell using a copper plate. It consists of several components, including an AD620 amplifier module to amplify the signal, Arduino UNO as the microcontroller, and Bluetooth HC-05 to transmit data to an Android phone via the Arduino Bluetooth Controller app. The test results show that this device is able to detect and measure the electrostatic field on the surface of solar cells in one line with a good level of accuracy. Measurements at a distance of 1 mm are better and more stable than those at a distance of 3 mm and 5 mm. At a distance of 1 mm, the average normal cell voltage value was 3.534 V, while the damaged cell value was 3.685 V, showing a difference of 0.151 V. This study indicates that the more cracks in the solar cell, the greater the electrostatic field detected. This measurement data is then sent to an Android phone via Bluetooth HC-05, making it easier for users to perform solar panel maintenance.
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References
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[16] S. Xiaoyu, Y. Liu, X. Xinghua, and C. Zhili, “Defect detection method for solar cells based on human visual characteristics,” in Proceedings - 2020 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Dec. 2020, pp. 515–518. doi: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00118.
[17] X. Zhang, T. Hou, Y. Hao, H. Shangguan, A. Wang, and S. Peng, “Surface Defect Detection of Solar cells Based on Multiscale Region Proposal Fusion Network,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 62093–62101, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074219.
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[21] I. K. R. Fibrina Firmandanu, I. G. B. W. Kusuma, and I. W. B. Adnyana, “Pengujian Kinerja Panel Surya Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di PT Indonesia Power Unit Bisnis Pembangkitan Bali,” Jurnal METTEK, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 105–109, 2019, doi: 10.24843/mettek.2019.v05.i02.p07.
[22] Madagaskar, A. Muin, M. Ali, and D. Istate, “ANALISA PENGARUH SUDUT DATANG SINAR MATAHARI TERHADAP KINERJA SOLAR CELL 50 Wp,” Jurnal Desiminasi Teknologi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 100–104, 2021.
[23] E. Fernandez and S. Prajapati, “A Study on the Influence of Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) and Short Circuit Current ( Isc) on Maximum Power Generated in a PhotovoltaicModule/Array,” in 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), IEEE, 2019. doi: 10.1109/UPCON47278.2019.8980284.
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[25] Z. Iqtimal, I. D. Sara, and D. Syahrizal, “APLIKASI SISTEM TENAGA SURYA SEBAGAI SUMBER TENAGA LISTRIK POMPA AIR,” KITEKTRO: Jurnal Online Teknik Elektro, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2018.
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[28] J. Sun, L. Wang, J. Li, F. Li, J. Li, and H. Lu, Online oil debris monitoring of rotating machinery: A detailed review of more than three decades, vol. 149. Academic Press, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.107341.
[29] Z. Wen, J. Hou, and J. Atkin, A review of electrostatic monitoring technology: The state of the art and future research directions, vol. 94. Elsevier Ltd, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2017.07.003.
[30] A. Hutahaean and A. S. Tamsir, “ANALISIS KAPASITANSI SENSOR DIELEKTRIK MENGGUNAKAN CDC (CAPACITANCE TO DIGITAL CONVERTER) AD7746,” 2013, Accessed: Mar. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20331581&lokasi=lokal
[31] H. M. Nur, P. A. Topan, T. Andriani, and A. Jaya, “PEMBUATAN ALAT PENGUKUR ARUS BERNILAI MICRO MENGGUNAKAN RESISTOR SHUNT DAN MODUL OP-AMP AD620,” Jurnal Altron, vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 46–53, 2023.
[32] S. SADI and S. MULYATI, “MONITORING SUHU RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL HC 05 BERBASIS ANDROID,” Jurnal Teknik, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 50–55, 2019.
[33] S. T. Subandi, M. A. Novianta, and D. F. Athallah, “RANCANG BANGUN PEMBATASAN PEMAKAIAN AIR MINUM BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560 PRO MINI DENGAN SENSOR WATER FLOW YF-S204,” Jurnal Elektrikal, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2021, Accessed: Feb. 03, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.akprind.ac.id/index.php/elektrikal/article/view/3734
[34] B. Febiyanto et al., “PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMBERI PAKAN AYAM SECARA OTOMATIS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA16,” Jurnal Elektrikal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2014, Accessed: Feb. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.akprind.ac.id/index.php/elektrikal/article/view/2693
[35] M. Mario, B. P. Lapanporo, and M. Muliadi, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Proteksi dan Monitoring Penggunaan Daya Listrik Pada Beban Skala Rumah Tangga Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega328P,” Jurnal Untan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 26–33, 2018.
[36] T. Hidayat, “Teknologi Deteksi dan Diagnosis Kerusakan pada PLTS,” JURNAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI PADANG, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.21063/JTE.2020.3133903.
[37] S. Miyajima, K. Nishioka, and Y. Hishikawa, “Non-contact Voltage Measurement of Solar cell with Electrostatic Voltmeter,” in 2017 IEEE 44th PhotovoltaicSpecialist Conference (PVSC), 2017. doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2017.8366426.
[38] R. Alfanz, M. A. Kevin, S. Wardoyo, and I. Muttakin, “STUDI FAILURE DETECTION DAN JENIS CRACK PADA SOLAR CELL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELECTROLUMINESCENCE BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA,” Jurnal Ilmiah SETRUM, vol. 12, no. 1, 2023.
[39] Y. Yan et al., “Their principles and applications,” Electrostatic sensors , vol. 169, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108506
Published
2025-02-06
How to Cite
ALFANZ, rocky; MUTTAQIN, Imamul; CAROL, Juan.
Perancangan Deteksi Cacat Pada Layer Solar Cell Menggunakan Sensor Tegangan Static Permukaan Berbasis Bluetooth.
Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, [S.l.], v. 23, n. 2, p. 283-290, feb. 2025.
ISSN 2503-2372.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mite/article/view/117465>. Date accessed: 08 feb. 2025.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
