THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCES FOR BEEF CATTLE FARMERS ON SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
Human Resources (HR) in the beef cattle sector is one of the important factors needed and has a role in the sus- tainability and success of the livestock farming business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of beef cattle human resources on sustainable livestock farming business development. The research variables consist of human resources (X) and 5 (five) dimensions of sustainable livestock farming business development, namely the ecological dimension (Y1), the economical dimension (Y2), the social and cultural dimension (Y3), the institutional dimension (Y4), and technological dimension (Y5). The research was conducted in Purnama Village, Tegalampel Sub-Districts, Bondowoso District. The research was conducted using by the observation method, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and surveys and interviews with respondents. Analysis of the data used in this study is by using a simple linear regression method with SPSS 26.0. The results showed that the ecological dimension was positively and significantly influenced by beef cattle farmers HR by 0.202, the economical dimension was positively and sig- nificantly influenced by beef cattle farmers HR by 0.194, the institutional dimension was positively and significantly influenced by beef cattle farmers HR by 0.198, and technologal is positively and significantly influenced by the cattle farmers HR of beef cattle farmers by 0.174. The conclusion of this study is that beef cattle farmers HR have an effect on the sustainable livestock farming business development, especially on the ecological dimensions, economical dimensions, institutional dimensions and technological dimensions.
Downloads
References
Amam, A. dan P.A. Harsita. 2019. Tiga pilar usaha ternak: Breeding, feeding, and management. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia. 14(4):431–39.
Amam, Y. Roni, J.M. Wildan, dan A.H. Pradiptya. Ke- kuatan sumber daya (Ekonomi, Lingkungan, dan Sosial) dan pengaruhnya terhadap SDM peternak dan kelembagaan peternak sapi perah. 237-247.
Amam, A. dan S. Soetriono. 2020. Peranan sumber daya dan pengaruhnya terhadap SDM peternak dan pe- ngembangan usaha ternak di Kawasan Peternakan Sapi Perah Nasional (KPSPN). Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 22(1): 1-10.
Atmakusuma, J. Harmini, dan W. Ratna. 2011. Mungkin- kah swasembada daging terwujud. Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan. 1(2):105-109.
Harniati, H., A. Ampun, W. Wardani, dan P. Pratama. 2019. Keberlanjutan usaha peternakan sapi po- tong dan peran kelembagaan ekonomi petani di Kecamatan Gegerbitung Kabupaten Sukabumi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian. 14(2):18-29.
Hermanto. 2018. Pengentasan kemiskinan di perdesaan: Pengembangan SDM, penguatan usaha, dan ino- vasi pertanian. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 35(2):139-150.
Ibrahim, I., S. Supamri, dan Z. Zainal. 2020. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pe- ternak rakyat sapi potong di Kecamatan Lampasio Kabupaten Tiltoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. J. Soc. Agric. Econ. 13(3):307-315.
Muladno. 2016. Realita di luar kandang II. Dinamika perkembangan peternakan: kapan Indonesia tidak lagi impor daging sapi. Majalah Trobos. Cetakan Pertama Mei 2016.
Mukson, M. Isbandi, S.I. Santosa, Sudjadmogo, dan Setiadi. 2012. Analysis of various factors in order to enhance productivity and income of dairy cattle farmers in Central Java, Indonesia. J. Indonesian Tropic. Anim. Agric. 37(3):220-208.
Olive, D.J. 2017. Linear Regression. Springer, New York. Otampi, R.S., F.H. Elly, M.A. Manese, dan G.D. Lenzun. 2017. Pengaruh harga pakan dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap usaha ternak sapi potong petani peternak di Desa Wineru Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabu-
paten Minahasa Utara. Zootec. 37(2):483-495. Rusdiana, S. dan Soeharsono. 2017. Program Siwab untuk meningkatkan populasi Sapi potong dan nilai ekonomi usaha ternak. Forum Penelitian Agro
Ekonomi. 35(2):125–37.
Saptana, I.N. 2015. Pengembangan sistem integrasi
tanaman tebu-sapi potong di Jawa Timur. Analisis
Kebijakan Pertanian. 13(2):147-165
Saptana, T. Pranadji, Syahyuti, E.M. Roosgandha, dan
Syahyuti. 2003. Transformasi kelembagaan tra- disional untuk menunjang ekonomi kerakyatan di perdesaan: Studi kasus di Provinsi Bali dan Beng- kulu. Laporan hasil penelitian Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. Bogor.
Siswoyo, H., D.J. Setyono, dan A.M. Fuah. 2013. Analisis kelembagaan dan peranannya terhadap pendapatan peternak di Kelompok Tani Simpay Tampomas, Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Teknol Hasil Peternak. 1(3):172-178.
Siregar, S.A. 2009. Analisis Pendapatan Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Stabat Kabupaten Langkat. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Subagio, A. 2020. Aplikasi teknologi pakan dan peng- olahan limbah ternak di Kampung Tematik “Susu Sapi Perah Sendiri” Kelurahan Gedawang Keca- matan Banyumanik Kota Semarang. Pasopati: Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi. 2(1):5-12.
Yani, M. 2017. Upaya Khusus Percepatan Peningkatan Populasi Sapi dan kerbau Bunting dan Melahirkan dengan Baik. Laporan Semester 1 Juli 2017. Mata- ram (ID): Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi NTB. Nusa Tenggara Barat.