ANALYSIS OF CHICKEN MANURE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH EFFECTIVENESS OF WATER SPINACH (Ipomoea reptans Poir.)
Abstract
Livestock waste containing untreated protein feed can affect soil, air and air pollution and be a source of toxins. Chickens and those around them will know this by free ammonia. Broiler manure waste can be used as a high nitro- gen nutrient that can be used as a fertilizer with additives needed by plants to increase soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to create and analyze nitrogen-rich fertilizers from broiler manure that affect plant growth or fertili- zer efficiency on productivity, growth efficiency of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir.). As a result, poultry com- post contained water (63.38), nitrogen (N) (2.400%), P2O5 (3.914%), and K2O (1.113%), so N levels, P, K (7.447%). It was performed for 14 days with 3 different nutritional sources. The most effective treatment for growing aquatic spinach was the use of a combination of soil and fertilizer applied in specific proportions to obtain stem height (23.55 cm), leaf number (6.2 leaves) and leaf width (3.1 cm). Results were better compared to other treatments.
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References
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Aczel, M. 2019. What Is the Nitrogen Cycle and Why Is It Key to Life?. Front. Young Minds. 7: 41.
Chris, D. 2014. Introduction to Polymeric Composites with Rice Husks. SmithersRapra Technology. 5: 57-67.
Damanik, M.M.B., E.H. Bachtiar, and Fauzi. 2011. Kesu- buran Tanah dan Pemupukan. USU Press. Medan.
Demir, Z. and C. Gülser. 2015. Effects of rice husk com- post application on soil quality parameters in green- house conditions. Eurasian J. Soil Sci. 4(3): 185-190.
Dewi, Y.S. 2012. Pengolahan sampah skala rumah tangga menggunakan metode composting. Jurnal Ilmiah,
8(2): 35–48.
Diether, N.E. and B.P. Willing. 2019. Microbial fermentation of dietary protein: an important factor in diet-microbe-host interaction. Microorganisms. 7(19): 1-14.
Hapsari, A.Y. 2013. Kualitas dan kuantitas kandungan pupuk organik limbah serasah dengan inokulum kotoran sapi secara semianaerob. Skripsi. Program Sarjana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.
Hayat, E.S., S. Andayani, and R. Hayati, R. 2021. Substitution of inorganic fertilizer with organic fertilizer based on poultry waste combined with rice husk bio-char. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 824(1): 1-6.
Hua, W., P. Luo, N. An, F. Cai, S. Zhang, K. Chen, J. Yang, and X. Han. 2020. Manure application increased crop yields by promoting nitrogen use efficiency in the soils of 40-year soybean-maize. Sci.Rep. 10(1): 1-10.
Johnson, H.J., J.B. Colquhoun, A.J. Bussan, and C.A.M. Laboski. 2012. Estimating nitrogen mineralization of composted poultry manure, organic fertilizers, and green manure crops for organic sweet corn production on sandy soil under laboratory conditions. Horttechnology. 22: 37–43.
Kaswinarni, F. and A.A.S. Nugraha. 2020. Kadar fosfor, kalium dan sifat fisik pupuk kompos sampah orga- nik pasar dengan penambahan starter EM4, kotoran sapi dan kotoran Ayam. Titian Ilmu: J. Ilm. Multi Sci. 12(1): 1-6.
Larramendy, M.L. and S. Soloneski. 2016. Organic fertilizers from basic concepts to applied outcomes, use organic fertilizers to enhance soil fertility, plant growth, and yield in a tropical environment. INTECH 4: 85-108
Mardiansyah, K., A. Usup, and E.R. Asie. 2020. The effects of biochar and chicken manure application on red ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) growth and yield of semi-paludiculture in tropical peatlands. J. Tropical Peat. 10(2): 9-16.
Murimi, S.M. and S.F. Gbedemah. 2018. Suitability of rice husk and chicken droppings as organic fertilizer for sustainable agriculture in Ghana. JEIADC. 10(2): 2141-2731.
Musyoka, M.W., N. Adamtey, E.K. Bünemann, A.W. Muriuki, E.N. Karanja, M. Mucheru-Muna, K.K.M.
Fiaboe, and G. Cadisch. 2019. Nitrogen release and synchrony in organic and conventional farming systems of the Central Highlands of Kenya. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 113: 283–305.
Nenobesi, D., W. Mella, and P. Soetejo. 2017. Pemanfa- atan limbah padat kompos kotoran ternak dalam meningkatkan daya dukung lingkungan dan bio- massa tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.). Pangan. 26(1): 43–56.
Novitasari, D. and J. Caroline. 2021. Kajian efektivitas pupuk dari berbagai kotoran sapi, kambing dan ayam. Seminar Teknologi Perencanaan, Perancang- an, Lingkungan, dan Infrastruktur II. 1: 442–447.
Pohan, S.D. 2021. The effect of organic fertilizers on growth and yield of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir). JIJCS. 3(2): 37-44.
Quartacci, M.F., C. Sgherri, R. Cardelli, and A. Fantozzi. 2015. Biochar amendment reduces oxidative stress in lettuce grown under copper excess. Agrochimica. 59(2): 188–202.
Rengga, W.D.P., M.A. Mubarok, and N.S. Cahyarini. 2019. Phosphate Release from Slow Release fertilizer using a mixture of Chitosan and Potato Flour as a coating. J. Bahan Alam Terbarukan. 8(1): 34-40.
Sardans, J. and J. Peñuelas. 2021. Potassium control of plant functions: ecological and agricultural implications. Plants. 10(419): 1-31.
Sari, K.M., A. Pasigai, and I. Wahyudi. 2016. Pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Bathytis L.) pada oxic dystrudepts lembantongoa. Agoritekbis. 4(2): 151-159.
Sudewa, K.A. and L.K.S. Mudra. 2018. Analisis pupuk kandang ayam dan biourine terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil dari benih dan punggul tanaman kang- kung darat (Ipomea reptans). GemaAgro. 23(1): 44-52.
Thitithanakul, S. 2012. Effect of nitrogen supply before bud break on the early development of the young hybrid poplar. Agricultural sciences. Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. English.
Weraduwage, S.M., J. Chen, F.C. Anozie, A. Morales, S.E. Weise, and T.D. Sharkey. 2015. The relationship between leaf area growth and biomass accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Front. Plant Sci. 6(1):1-21.
Published
2022-11-24
How to Cite
W. D. P., RENGGA et al.
ANALYSIS OF CHICKEN MANURE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH EFFECTIVENESS OF WATER SPINACH (Ipomoea reptans Poir.).
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, [S.l.], v. 25, n. 2, p. 114-119, nov. 2022.
ISSN 2656-8373.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mip/article/view/97184>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i02.p10.
Section
Articles
