FIBER FRACTION OF KEPOK BANANA PEEL FLOUR (Musa paradisiaca) FERMENTED BY GOAT RUMENT FLUIDS

  • KONI T. N. I. Program Studi Teknologi Pakan Ternak, Jurusan Perternakan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
  • M. SITU Program Studi Teknologi Pakan Ternak, Jurusan Perternakan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Abstract




This experiment was conducted to evaluate the fiber fraction of banana peel meal fermented by goat rumen flu- id. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with four treatments and six replicates. Four treatments were CR0: kepok banana peel meal + 0% goat rumen fluid, CR30: kepok banana peel meal + 30% goat rumen fluid, CR40: kepok banana peel meal + 40% goat rumen fluid, CR50: kepok banana peel meal + 50 % goat rumen fluid. This fermentation process during seven days. The variables observed were NDF, ADF, hemycellulosa, cellulose, and lignin. The data on the fiber fraction of banana peel meal was analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan s multiple range tests. NDF, ADF, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin of banana peel meal fermented by goat rumen fluid was lower than that without goat rumen fluid. The conclusion in this study was that the use of 30% goat rumen fluid contained ADF of 31.84%, NDF of 45.03%, cellulose of 13.27% and hemicellulose of 13.53% of kepok banana peel meal.




Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Astuti, T., M. N. Rofiq, and Nurhaita. 2017. Evaluasi kan- dungan bahan kering, bahan organik dan protein kasar pelepah sawit fermentasi dengan penambahan sumber karbohidrat. J. Peternak. 14:42–47.
Ati, S., M. M. Kleden, and M. Yunus. 2020. Pengaruh lama waktu fermentasi tepung tongkol jagung
menggunakan Effective Mikroorganisme-4 ( EM-4 ) terhadap perubahan komponen ADF , NDF , Selullosa dan Lignin. J. Peternak. Lahan Kering. 2:1162–1170.
BPS (Badan Pusat Statstik). 2018. Statistik Pertanian. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT, Kupang. Available from: https://ntt.bps.go.id/dynamic- table/2018/02/05/566/produksi-pisang-menu- rut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-nusa-tenggara- timur-2011-2017.html. Diakses 20 Desember 2019
Ermalia, A. A. U., O. Sjofjan, and I. H. Djunaidi. 2016. Evaluation Nutritients Of Rice Bran Second Qua- lity Fermented Using Rumen Fluid. Bul. Peternak. 40:113–123.
Gasperz, V. 2006. Teknik analisa dalam penelitian per- cobaan. Edisi III. Tarsito, Bandung.
Handayani, S., A. E. Harahap, and E. Saleh. 2018. Kan- dungan fraksi serat silase kulit pisang kepok (Musa Paradisiaca ) dengan penambahan level dedak dan lama pemeraman yang berbeda. J. Peternak. 15:1–8.
Kerr, T. J., R. Benner, J. H. Woodward, W. E. Rigsby, and W. R. Windham. 1986. Chemical composition and in‐vitro digestibility of biologically degraded peanut hulls. J. Sci. Food Agric. 37:637–651.
Koni, T. N. I. 2013. Effect of fermented banana peel on broiler carcass. Indones. J. Anim. Veterinery Sci. 18:153–157.
Koni, T. N. I., J. Bale-Therik, and P. R. Kale. 2013. Utilizing of fermented banana peels by rhyzopus oligosporus in ration on growth of broiler. J. Vet. 14:365–370.
Lynd, L. R., P. J. Weimer, W. H. Van Zyl, and S. Isak. 2002. Microbial Cellulose Utilization : Fundamen- tals and Biotechnology. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 66:506–577.
Mulya, A., D. Febrina, and T. Adelia. 2016. Kandungan fraksi serat silase limbah pisang(batang dan bong- gol) dengan komposisi substrat dan level molases yang berbeda sebagai pakan alternatif ternak rumi- nansia. J. Peternak. 13:19–25.
Nalar, H. P., B. Irawan, S. N. Rahmatullah, N. Muhammad, and A. K. Kurniawan. 2014. Pemanfaatan cairan rumen dalam proses fermentasi sebagai upaya pe- ningkatan kualitas nutrisi dedak padi untuk pakan ternak. In: Seminar Nasional “Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Spesifik Lokasi”,. Banjarbaru. p. 563–568.
Pamungkas, W. 2012. Penggunaan enzim cairan rumen sebagai alternatif untuk mendukung pemanfaatan bahan baku pakan ikan lokal. Media Akuakultur. 7:32–38.
Pantaya, D. 2005. Penambahan enzim dari cairan rumen untuk meningkatan kandungan energi metabolis wheat pollard. Maj. Ilm. Peternak. 8:1–9.
Pantaya, D., and S. Akhadiarto. 2010. Penambahan enzimcairan rumen limbah rumah potong hewan pada pakan berbasis wheat pollard dengan proses peng- olahan pada komposisi kimia pakan. J. Rekayasa Lingkung. 6:39–45.
Sari, D. K., O. Sjofjan, and H. M. Natsir. 2014. Effect of rice bran replacement with rice bran fermented with rumen fluid on percentage of carcass and internal organs of broiler. J. Ternak Trop. 15:65–71.
Van Soest, P., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583–3597.
Suryana, I. K. ., I. M. Mastika, and A. W. Puger. 2019. Kecernaan in vitro dan produk fermentasi dari silase jerami padi yang. peternak. Trop. 7:647–660.
Tillman, A. D., H. Hartadi, S. Reksohadiprojo, S. Pra- wirokusumo, and S. Lebdosoekojo. 1991. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar . Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Published
2022-02-28
How to Cite
T. N. I., KONI; SITU, M.. FIBER FRACTION OF KEPOK BANANA PEEL FLOUR (Musa paradisiaca) FERMENTED BY GOAT RUMENT FLUIDS. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, [S.l.], v. 25, n. 1, p. 13-17, feb. 2022. ISSN 2656-8373. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mip/article/view/87212>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP.2022.v25.i01.p03.