QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESULTS OF CROSSING KAMPUNG SUPER CHICKENS WITH ARAB CHICKENS UP TO 2 MONTHS OF AGE
Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship of egg characteristics, quantitative characteristics of the crossing results of Super and Arabian chickens. The research material was 91 Supra chickens consisting of 43 males and 48 females. The method used was experimental observation method. Data collected on egg characteristics, BW, PBB, and body size were analyzed using t-test. The relationship between variables was analyzed by regression and corre- lation. T2-Hotelling analysis was used to compare the body size vectors of male and female Supra chickens. Prin- cipal Component Analysis was used to determine the determinants of the size and shape of male and female Supra chickens. The results of this study showed that the characteristics of eggs, body weight, body weight gain and body size of male Supra chickens were significantly different (P < 0.05) higher than female Supra chickens. Conclusion: The relationship between egg size and egg weight is positive, the closest correlation between sizes and egg weight is egg width. Body weight, body weight gain and body size of male Supra chickens were higher than females. The characteristics of body size in male and female Supra chickens are chest circumference, while the characteristics of body shape are wing length.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ashifudin, M., E. Kurnianto, dan Sutopo. 2017. Karak- teristik morfometrik ayam kedu jengger merah dan jengger hitam generasi pertama di satker ayam maron-temanggung. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak. Vol. 17(1): 40-46.
Alwi, W. Laily, A. Muhammad, Z, M. 2019. Performa Ayam Arab dengan Pemberian Energi Protein Level Berbeda. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan 1 (1): 7-12.
Agustina, D., N. Iriyanti dan S. Mugiyono. 2013. Pertum- buhan dan konsumsi pakan pada berbagai jenis itik lokal betina yang pakannya disuplementasi probio- tik. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan. Vol. 1 (2): 691-698.
Candrawati, V.2007. Studi ukuran dan bentuk tubuh ayam kampung, ayam sentul dan ayam wareng tang- erang melalui analisis komponen utama. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Djego, Y., J. N. dan H. T. Pangestuti. 2019. Effect of genotypic comsition of kate and local sabu laying hens on traits on body weight and body size. Effect of genotypic composition of kate and local sabu layig hens on traits on body weight and body size. Journal of the Livestock Nukleus. Pp: 20-25.
Gaspersz, V. 2006. Teknik Analisis dalam Penelitian Percobaan. Tarsito. Bandung.
Hikmawaty, A., Gunawan. R. Noor, dan Jakaria. 2014. Identification of body size and body shape of Bali cettle in several breeding centers throught pricinpal component analysis approach. Journal of Produc- tion Science and Technology, Livestock Broducts. Pp: 231- 237.
Kholik, A., H. Indrijani, dan W. Tanwiriah. 2019. Model kurva pertumbuhan ayam super garut yang diberi tepung pask bumi (Euricoma longifolia Jack) dalam ransum. Jurnal ilmu ternak. 19 (1): 69-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jit.v19i1.20257.
Lukmanudin, M., C. Sumantri, and S. Darwanti. 2018.
Body size of the fifth geration IPB D-1 Crossed Local chickenaged 2 to 12 weeks. Journal of Animal Pro- duction Science and Technology. Vol. 6 (3): 113-120.
Mahmudi, R. Priyanto, & Jakaria. 2019. Karakteristik morfometrik sapi aceh, sapi PO dan sapi bali ber- dasarkan analisis komponen utama (aku). Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 (1): 35-4
Mariandayani, H.N., D. Duryadi. S. Sulandari, dan C. Sumantri. 2013. Keragaman fenotipik dan penduga- an jarak genetik pada ayam lokal dan ayam broiler menggunakan analisis morfologi. Jurnal Veteriner. Vol. 14 (4): 475– 484.
Nuraini, Z. Hidayat, dan K. Yolanda. 2018. Performa bobot badan akhir , bobot karkas serta persentase karkas ayam merawang pada keturunan dan jenis kelamin yang berbeda. Sains Peternakan. 16 (2): 69–73.
Putri, A.B.S.R.N.,Gushairiyanto dan Depison. 2020. Bobot badan dan karakteristik morfometrik bebe- rapa galur ayam lokal. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. Vol. 7 (3): 256-263. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v7i3.12150.
Puteri, N. E., Gushairiyanto, and Depison. 2020. Growth patterns, body weight, and morphometric of kub chicken, sentul chicken and arab chicken. Buletin peternakan Vol. 44 (3): 67-72.
Pagala, M.A., L.O, Nafihu., dan S, Maharani. 2018. Kera- gaan ukuran dimensi tubuh hasil persilangan ayam petelur dan bangkok pada fase starter. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. Vol. 6(2):251- 258.
Prawira R., Depison, Gushariyanto, S. Erina. 2021. Relati- onship between egg morphology and egg weight and DOC weightwith body weithof F1 Kampung chikens jounal of Applied Animal Scince. Vol. 5: 19-30.
Raisal. M. Goso. 2015. Prospek Usaha Peternakan Ayam Buras Brakel Kriel Silver Semiintensif di Kota Palo- po. Jurnal Equilibrium. Vol. 05 (1): 1-141.
Rahayu, F. F., Depison. Gushairiyanto. 2021. Perfor- mance of kampung Super Chicken and Bangkok Chicken first generation (G1) until the age of 12 weeks. Livestock and Animal Science. Vol. 12: 10-14.
Sari, M,. Depison. Gushairianto, dan H, Wiyanto. 2021. Hubungan bobot telur dengan bobot tetas dan bo- bot tetas dengan bobot badan ayam Merawang g1 sampai umur 4 bulan. Jurnal Peternakan. Vol. 18 (2): 147-159.
Sumantri, C., A. Einstiana, J. F. Salamena, dan I. Inounu. 2007. Keragaman dan hubungan phylogenic antar domba lokal di Indonesia melelui pendekatan ana- lisis morpologi. JITV. Vol. 12 (1): 42- 54.
Trisiwi, H.F., 2017. Pengaruh level protein pakan pada masa pertumbuhan terhadap penampilan pada awal peneluran ayam betina hasil persilangan ayam Kampung jantan dan ayam ras petelur betina. Jur- nal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 1261–68.
Yumna, M, H., Ahmanu, Z., V, M, Ani, N., 2012. Kuanti- tas dan kualitas Telur Ayam Arab (Gallus Turcicus) Silver dan Gold. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan. 23. (2): 19-24.
Okatama Mahardika Setya,. 2018. Hubungan Bobot Telur dan Indeks Telur dengan Bobot Tetas Itik Dabung di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Ternak Tropika Jour- nal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 19 (1): 1-8.
Alwi, W. Laily, A. Muhammad, Z, M. 2019. Performa Ayam Arab dengan Pemberian Energi Protein Level Berbeda. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan 1 (1): 7-12.
Agustina, D., N. Iriyanti dan S. Mugiyono. 2013. Pertum- buhan dan konsumsi pakan pada berbagai jenis itik lokal betina yang pakannya disuplementasi probio- tik. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan. Vol. 1 (2): 691-698.
Candrawati, V.2007. Studi ukuran dan bentuk tubuh ayam kampung, ayam sentul dan ayam wareng tang- erang melalui analisis komponen utama. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Djego, Y., J. N. dan H. T. Pangestuti. 2019. Effect of genotypic comsition of kate and local sabu laying hens on traits on body weight and body size. Effect of genotypic composition of kate and local sabu layig hens on traits on body weight and body size. Journal of the Livestock Nukleus. Pp: 20-25.
Gaspersz, V. 2006. Teknik Analisis dalam Penelitian Percobaan. Tarsito. Bandung.
Hikmawaty, A., Gunawan. R. Noor, dan Jakaria. 2014. Identification of body size and body shape of Bali cettle in several breeding centers throught pricinpal component analysis approach. Journal of Produc- tion Science and Technology, Livestock Broducts. Pp: 231- 237.
Kholik, A., H. Indrijani, dan W. Tanwiriah. 2019. Model kurva pertumbuhan ayam super garut yang diberi tepung pask bumi (Euricoma longifolia Jack) dalam ransum. Jurnal ilmu ternak. 19 (1): 69-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jit.v19i1.20257.
Lukmanudin, M., C. Sumantri, and S. Darwanti. 2018.
Body size of the fifth geration IPB D-1 Crossed Local chickenaged 2 to 12 weeks. Journal of Animal Pro- duction Science and Technology. Vol. 6 (3): 113-120.
Mahmudi, R. Priyanto, & Jakaria. 2019. Karakteristik morfometrik sapi aceh, sapi PO dan sapi bali ber- dasarkan analisis komponen utama (aku). Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 (1): 35-4
Mariandayani, H.N., D. Duryadi. S. Sulandari, dan C. Sumantri. 2013. Keragaman fenotipik dan penduga- an jarak genetik pada ayam lokal dan ayam broiler menggunakan analisis morfologi. Jurnal Veteriner. Vol. 14 (4): 475– 484.
Nuraini, Z. Hidayat, dan K. Yolanda. 2018. Performa bobot badan akhir , bobot karkas serta persentase karkas ayam merawang pada keturunan dan jenis kelamin yang berbeda. Sains Peternakan. 16 (2): 69–73.
Putri, A.B.S.R.N.,Gushairiyanto dan Depison. 2020. Bobot badan dan karakteristik morfometrik bebe- rapa galur ayam lokal. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. Vol. 7 (3): 256-263. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v7i3.12150.
Puteri, N. E., Gushairiyanto, and Depison. 2020. Growth patterns, body weight, and morphometric of kub chicken, sentul chicken and arab chicken. Buletin peternakan Vol. 44 (3): 67-72.
Pagala, M.A., L.O, Nafihu., dan S, Maharani. 2018. Kera- gaan ukuran dimensi tubuh hasil persilangan ayam petelur dan bangkok pada fase starter. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. Vol. 6(2):251- 258.
Prawira R., Depison, Gushariyanto, S. Erina. 2021. Relati- onship between egg morphology and egg weight and DOC weightwith body weithof F1 Kampung chikens jounal of Applied Animal Scince. Vol. 5: 19-30.
Raisal. M. Goso. 2015. Prospek Usaha Peternakan Ayam Buras Brakel Kriel Silver Semiintensif di Kota Palo- po. Jurnal Equilibrium. Vol. 05 (1): 1-141.
Rahayu, F. F., Depison. Gushairiyanto. 2021. Perfor- mance of kampung Super Chicken and Bangkok Chicken first generation (G1) until the age of 12 weeks. Livestock and Animal Science. Vol. 12: 10-14.
Sari, M,. Depison. Gushairianto, dan H, Wiyanto. 2021. Hubungan bobot telur dengan bobot tetas dan bo- bot tetas dengan bobot badan ayam Merawang g1 sampai umur 4 bulan. Jurnal Peternakan. Vol. 18 (2): 147-159.
Sumantri, C., A. Einstiana, J. F. Salamena, dan I. Inounu. 2007. Keragaman dan hubungan phylogenic antar domba lokal di Indonesia melelui pendekatan ana- lisis morpologi. JITV. Vol. 12 (1): 42- 54.
Trisiwi, H.F., 2017. Pengaruh level protein pakan pada masa pertumbuhan terhadap penampilan pada awal peneluran ayam betina hasil persilangan ayam Kampung jantan dan ayam ras petelur betina. Jur- nal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 1261–68.
Yumna, M, H., Ahmanu, Z., V, M, Ani, N., 2012. Kuanti- tas dan kualitas Telur Ayam Arab (Gallus Turcicus) Silver dan Gold. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan. 23. (2): 19-24.
Okatama Mahardika Setya,. 2018. Hubungan Bobot Telur dan Indeks Telur dengan Bobot Tetas Itik Dabung di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Ternak Tropika Jour- nal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 19 (1): 1-8.
Published
2024-02-04
How to Cite
M., SAMIUN; ., DEPISON; ., GUSHAIRIYANTO.
QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESULTS OF CROSSING KAMPUNG SUPER CHICKENS WITH ARAB CHICKENS UP TO 2 MONTHS OF AGE.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 101-109, feb. 2024.
ISSN 2656-8373.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mip/article/view/113127>. Date accessed: 11 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p06.
Section
Articles
