PENYULUHAN INFEKSI HEPATITIS B DAN PENCEGAHANNYA BAGI SISWA SISWI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN KESEHATAN DI DENPASAR

  • C.I.Y.K. Kumbara Program Studi Spesialis Ilmu Penyakit Dalam/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
  • I.D.N. Wibawa Program Studi Spesialis Ilmu Penyakit Dalam/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
  • I.G.A. Suryadarma Program Studi Spesialis Ilmu Penyakit Dalam/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
  • G. Somayana Program Studi Spesialis Ilmu Penyakit Dalam/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
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Abstrak

Hepatitis B infection still become a major health issue in Indonesia and in the World. The health care worker is the one of the populations that have a high risk of occupational exposure to blood borne diseases including Hepatitis B. Students of the Health Vocational High School also had a similar risk of exposure during their apprenticeship in hospital, but the information about risk of exposure and prevention of hepatitis B infection is very low. Therefore, we performed a health education about risk of exposure and prevention of Hepatitis B to the students as a form of community service activity. These activities were held in online setting on 6 July 2021. Among 74 participants there were 11,9% male, 88,1% female which are students and their teachers. The survey show, among participants 88% were never obtain the information about risk of Hepatitis B exposure related medical occupation, and 75% never had information about Hepatitis B vaccine. Based on evaluation of pre-test and post-test result, there is an increase in post-test score about 35% after the education were given. We expect this community health activity will increase the awareness of the Health Vocational High School students about the risk of Hepatitis B exposure and do the preventive measure such as get the Hepatitis B vaccination to prevent the Hepatitis B infection.


Keywords: Prospective health workers, Hepatitis B, counseling, Vocational High School, vaccination

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Referensi

Lewis, J. D., Enfield, K. B., & Sifri, C. D. (2015), Hepatitis B in healthcare workers : Transmission events and guidance for management. World Journal of Hepatology, Vol. 7 (3), pp 488–497.
Muljono, D. H. (2017), Epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C in Republic of Indonesia, Euroasian Journal Hepato-Gastroenterology. 7(1), pp. 55–59.
Muljono DH, Wijayadi T, Sjahril R. (2018), Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Health Care Workers in Indonesia. Euroasian Journal Hepato-Gastroenterology. Vol. 8(1), pp 88-92
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2015), Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan nomor 53 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penanggulangan Hepatitis Virus, Available at http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No._53_ttg_Penanggulangan_Hepatitis_Virus_.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). (2014), Hepatitis B Online Q&A. available at http://www.who.int/features/fs204/en/
Diterbitkan
2023-12-26
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KUMBARA, C.I.Y.K. et al. PENYULUHAN INFEKSI HEPATITIS B DAN PENCEGAHANNYA BAGI SISWA SISWI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN KESEHATAN DI DENPASAR. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, [S.l.], v. 23, n. 5, p. 418-422, dec. 2023. ISSN 2654-9964. Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jum/article/view/78733>. Tanggal Akses: 14 oct. 2025 doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/BUM.2024.v23.i05.p13.