MESIN BRIKET SAMPAH ORGANIK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER ENERGI BIOMASSA MENUJU LINGKUNGAN BERSIH: PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT

S.B.T. Kandou; J.N. Hutapea; I.G.N.A.A.M. Putra; I.G.N.W. Gunawan; A.F. Ndabung; A.A.I.A.S. Komaladewi

doi:10.24843/BUM.2021.v20.i04.p15

S.B.T. Kandou Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Kampus Unud, 80361, Bali-Indonesia
J.N. Hutapea Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Kampus Unud, 80361, Bali-Indonesia
I.G.N.A.A.M. Putra Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Kampus Unud, 80361, Bali-Indonesia
I.G.N.W. Gunawan Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Kampus Unud, 80361, Bali-Indonesia
A.F. Ndabung Program Studi Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Kampus Unud, 80361, Bali-Indonesia
A.A.I.A.S. Komaladewi Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Kampus Unud, 80361, Bali-Indonesia

##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName## https://doi.org/10.24843/BUM.2021.v20.i04.p15

Abstrak

Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST) 3R Werdhi Guna, District of Klungkung has a large quantity of solid waste for about 1 ton per day, which the waste processing method is still depending on waste burning. This creates dangerous smoke that affects surrounding environment. Refers to that, this social empowerment is done to educate partners in order to utilize organic waste into briquettes as an energy source. This empowerment program will be carried out in six stages: occupational health & safety and waste sorting training, waste composting training, waste cropping training, briquette standardization, waste briquetting training, and training on the application of briquettes towards traditional stove. The pre-test and post-test are used as benchmarks for competency of waste processing theory, while practical competencies are proven through the production of organic waste briquettes produced by briquette machine. The results obtained were an increase in the test value of 70.5% and 150 kg of produced briquette with calorific value of 4054.86 cal/gr.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Referensi

Fahy, F. (2015). Participatory Action Research in Environmental and Ecological Studies. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 535–539. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.91063-8
Hao, Z., Yang, B., & Jahng, D. (2018). Combustion characteristics of biodried sewage sludge. Waste Management, Vol.72, pp. 296–305. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.11.008
Ismail, Z. H., Matzin, R., Jawawi, R. , Shahrill, M., Jaidin, J. H., Mundia, L., & Mahadi, M. A. (2017). The effectiveness of using an online presentation platform in the teaching and learning of history. Silpakorn University Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, Vol. 17, pp. 75-96.
Jelemenska, L., Cicak, P., & Dúcky, V. (2011). Interactive presentation towards students’ engagement. Procedia – Social and Behavorial Science, Vol. 29, pp. 1645-1653, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.407
Jones, G. W. (2014). Policy Brief on the 2010 – 2035 Indonesian Population Projection. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Indonesia.
Kristanto, G. A. & Koven, W. (2019). Estimating greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste management in depok, indonesia. City and Environment Interactions, Vol. 4, 100027. doi: 10.1016/j.cacint.2020.100027
Lalremruati, M. & Devi, A. S. (2021). Changes in physico-chemical properties during composting of three common household organic solid wastes amended with garden soil. Bioresource Technology Reports, Vol. 15, 100727. doi: 10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100727
Ma, J., Feng, S., Shen, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, Z., Kong, W., Yuan, P., Shen, B., & Mu, L. (2020). Integration of the pelletization and combustion of biodried products derived from municipal organic wastes: The influences of compression temperature and pressure. Energy, 119614. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.1196
Ncube, A., Cocker, J., Ellis, D., & Fiorentino, G. (2021). Biogas from source separated organic waste within a circular and life cycle perspective. A case study in Ontario, Canada. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, Vol. 11, 100134. doi: 10.1016/j.indic.2021.100134
Li, H., Guo, H., Huang, N., and Ye, J. (2020). Health risks of exposure to waste pollution: evidence from beijing. China Economic Review, Vol. 63, 101540. doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101540
Sayara, T., Salimia, R. B-., Hawamde, F., & Sánchez, A. (2020). Recycling of organic wastes through composting: process performance and compost application in agriculture. Agronomy, Vol. 10(11), 1838, doi:10.3390/agronomy10111838.
Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). 2014. Pelet Kayu. (SNI 8021-2014). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
United Nations, Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A/RES/70/1, United Nations, 2015.