Makna Pemeringkatan dan Peningkatan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi Perspektif Intellectual Capital
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the meaning of ratings and formulate efforts to improve the performance and competitiveness of universities in the intellectual capital perspective. The interpretive qualitative research type was used. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out throughout the four-stage research process involving data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study state that the meaning of ratings is related to performance, media promotion, and related to reputation or image building. Efforts to improve the performance and competitiveness of universities can be done by optimizing the role of human capital, structural capital, and relational capital both individually and integrated as intellectual capital. Another method that can be used is the comprehensive intellectual capital management or CICM method.
Keywords: Ranking, performance, competitiveness, intellectual capital
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References
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Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource Based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(5), 171–180.
Anggraini, Fivi., Mohamad Ali Abdul-Hamid., M. K. A. A. (2018). The Role of Intellectual Capital on Public Universities Performance in Indonesia. Pertanika Journal Social Science And Humanities, Vol 26(No 4), 2453 – 2472.
Barbosa, Soraia., Jose Vale., Vera Teixiera Vale., M. C. B. (2016). Intellectual Capital and Performance in Higher Education Organizations. Theory And Applications In The Knowledge Economy, PP : 670-681.
Basuki. (2011). Metodologi Studi Kasus, Desain Penelitian. Modul. Pelatihan Metodologi Riset. 6 – 7 Desember. Departemen Ekonomi Syariah. FEB Unair Surabaya.
Belkaoui, A. R. (2003). “Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance US Firm. A Study of The Resource Based and Stakeholders View.” Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol 4(No 2), pp 215-226.
Bontis, N., and William, C. C. K., and Stanley, R. (2000). Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in Malaysian Industries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Volume 1(No 1), 85–100.
Hayat, Aamir., Muhammad Azeem., Adiba Latif., and Asad Afzal Humayon. 2019. Analyzing The Moderating Role of Knowledge Management In The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital And Organizational Performance. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management. Vol VII Issue 4, pp 409-433.
Hermawan, Sigit., dan Lia Debby Milanetty. 2018. The Comparison of Intellectual Capital Disclosure: Evidence from Pharmaceutical Company in Southest Asian Countries. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 125, pp 45-49.
Hermawan, Sigit., Wiwit Hariyanto., Herman Ernandi., Sri Iswati, dan Z. F. (2012). Model Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Intellectual Capital Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja Bisnis Industri Farmasi dan Meraih Keunggulan Bersaing Tingkat Global. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Pekerti DP2M DIKTI Kemendikbud.
Hermawan, Sigit., dan S. H. (2013). Studi Interpretif Identifikasi dan Interaksi Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan FEB Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 3(1), 335–347.
Hermawan, S. (2013). Makna Intellectual Capital Perspektif The Role Theory dan The Resource Based Theory. Ekuitas : Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, Vol. 17(No. 2), Pp. 275.
Hermawan, S. (2015). Intellectual Capital Empowerment Through Comprehensive Intelelctual Capital Management. Proceeding. The 1st International of Joint Conference of Indonesia – Malaysia – Bangladesh – Ireland. 27 – 28 April. Banda Aceh.
Hermawan, S., & Amirullah. (2016). Metode Penelitian Bisnis Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Malang: Penerbit MNC.
Http://kelembagaan.ristekdikti.go.id
Https://www.um.edu.my/
Http://www.unipasby.ac.id/
Http://www.webometrics.info/en/Asia%0A%0A
J Barney. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, (17), 99–120.
Khalique, M., J. A. N. Shaari., A. B. M. Isa, dan A. A. (2011). Role of Intellectual Capital on the Organizational Performance of Electrical SMEs in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(9), 253–257.
Miles, M. B., dan A. M. H. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis. Sage Publication Inc. USA.
Popescu, Cristina Raluca GH. 2019. "Intellectual Capital": Major Role, Key Importance and Decisive Influences on Organizations’ Performance. Journal of Human Resources Management Research. Vol. 2019. pp. 1-17
Senton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for Ensuring Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research Project. Education for Information, 22, 63–75.
Sharabati, A. A. A., S. N. Jawad, dan N. B. (2010). Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in the Pharmaceutical Sector of Jordan. Management Decision, 48(1), 105–131.
Strauss, A., dan J. C. (2003). Dasar-Dasar Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar.
Sriwahyuni, Diana., Sigit Hermawan., dan Nur Ravita Hanun. 2019. Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Farmasi Indonesia. EBA Journal. Vol 5 No 1, hlm 31-38.
Syaifudin, A. (2016). Mengalibrasi Peringkat Universitas. Retrieved from http://republika.co.id/berita/ koran/opini-koran/16/08/19/oc5cw214-mengalibrasi-peringkat-universitas.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource Based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(5), 171–180.
Published
2019-05-24
How to Cite
HERMAWAN, Sigit et al.
Makna Pemeringkatan dan Peningkatan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi Perspektif Intellectual Capital.
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 142-154, may 2019.
ISSN 2303-1018.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jiab/article/view/46571>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2019.v14.i02.p01.
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