Perbandingan kekuatan kompresi struktur laminasi dan prepreg dari komposit jute-epoxy
Abstract
This experiment has conducted to investigate mechanical properties of pipe structure performed by natural composite. The composite has been fabricated in two modes such laminate and prepreg reinforcement by vacuum injection molding. Compression test have been conducted for each variety in five times repeating. The specimen was made and test according to the ASTM D2166M-16 standard. The purpose of this research is to investigate and comparation of compression strength of laminate and prepreg structure composite pipe. The test result shows that laminates mode of pipe composite using the woven jute fabric has a lower in compression strength about 711.34 [MPa] compared to prepreg mode about 1184.9 [MPa]. In addition, the young modulus of the laminate composites has about 5.37 [GPa], and the prepreg mode has value about 6. 885 [GPa]. This value indicates that the prepreg mode more strength than the laminates mode in composite pipe due to the prepreg in tangential direction the compression energy absorbed by the fiber absolutely.
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References
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[2] T. S. Bindusara, B. S. Keerthi Gowda, and R. Velmurugan, A Study on Mechanical Properties of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Woven Jute Fiber Composite Polymer, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 376, 012070, 2018.
[3] Y. G. Thyavihalli Girijappa, S. Mavinkere Rangappa, J. Parameswaranpillai, and S. Siengchin, Natural Fibers as Sustainable and Renewable Resource for Development of Eco-Friendly Composites: A Comprehensive Review, Frontiers in Materials, 6, 2019.
[4] Abdul sadat and K. chakraborty, Jute-A biological eixir with multifaceted applications: An overview, International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6, 323-332, 2015.
[5] Rejaul Hasan and R. Rayyaan, "Effect of fibre geometry on the tensile properties of thermoset jute fibre composites," presented at the International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2014.
[6] M. K. Guptaa, R. K. Srivastavaa, and H. Bisariaa, Potential of Jute Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Review, International Journal of Fiber and Textile Research, 5, 30-38, 2015.
[7] Consolacion Y Ragasa, Julius Leonard A Vivar, Maria Carmen S Tan, and C.-C. Shen, Chemical Constituents of Corchorus olitorius L., International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research, 8, 2085-2089, 2016.
[8] P. Davies, Environmental degradation of composites for marine structures: new materials and new applications, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 374, 2016.
[9] A. Eyvazian, H. Mozafari, and A. M. Hamouda, Experimental Study of Corrugated Metal-composite Tubes under Axial Loading, Procedia Engineering, 173, 1314-1321, 2017.
[10] Ngafwan and E. Effendi, "Analisa kekuatan pipa komposit serat batang pisang polyester yang disusun dua lapis serat 25o/-25o terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis pada temperatur ruang uji 35 OC, 45OC dan 55OC," presented at the Simposium Nasional RAPI XIV - 2015 FT UMS, Surakarta, 2015.
[11] Said Lhadj Dihiaa, Benzidane Rachidb, and S. Boualem, Influence of fiber orientation on the behavior of composite pipes subject to internal pressures, Nature & Technology Journal, A: Fundamental and Engineering Sciences, 18, 77-82, 2018.
[12] T. Lisle, C. Bouvet, M. L. Pastor, P. Margueres, and R. Prieto Corral, Damage analysis and fracture toughness evaluation in a thin woven composite laminate under static tension using infrared thermography, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 53, 75-87, 2013.
[13] E. Haincova, P. Hajkova, and J. Kohout, Prepregs for Temperature Resistant Composites, Materials (Basel), 12, 2019.
[14] D. Budelmann, C. Schmidt, and D. Meiners, Prepreg tack: A review of mechanisms, measurement, and manufacturing implication, Polymer Composites, 41, 3440-3458, 2020.
[15] Ngafwan and E. Effendi, "Analisa kekuatan pipa komposit serat batang pisang polyester yang disusun dua lapis serat 25o /-25o terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis pada temperatur ruang uji 35 oC, 45 oC dan 55 oC," presented at the Simposium Nasional RAPI XIV, 2015.
[16] H. Amid, A. A. A. Jeddi, M. Salehi, H. Dabiryan, and R. Pejman, Investigation Of Circular Woven Composite Preforms For Composite Pipes, Autex Research Journal, 16, 100-108, 2016.
[17] Syamsul Hadi, R.N. Akhsanu Takwin, and A. Dani, Uji Kekuatan Tekan Dan Kekuatan Lentur Pipa Air Pvc, Jurnal logic, 16, 7-13, 2016.
[18] O. Orell, J. Vuorinen, J. Jokinen, H. Kettunen, P. Hytönen, J. Turunen, et al., Characterization of elastic constants of anisotropic composites in compression using digital image correlation, Composite Structures, 185, 176-185, 2018.
[19] M. Habibi, S. Selmi, L. Laperrière, H. Mahi, and S. Kelouwani, Post-Impact Compression Behavior of Natural Flax Fiber Composites, Journal of Natural Fibers, 17, 1683-1691, 2019.
[20] I. N. Indrajati and I. Setyorini, Relaxation Behavior of Natural Rubber Composites Through Recovery Measurement after Tension and Compression Set, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 553, 012049, 2019.
[21] T. A. Sebaey, Design of Oil and Gas Composite Pipes for Energy Production, Energy Procedia, 162, 146-155, 2019.
[22] S. Li, X. Guo, Q. Li, D. Ruan, and G. Sun, On lateral compression of circular aluminum, CFRP and GFRP tubes, Composite Structures, 232, 111534, 2020.
[23] Y. B. Smail, A. E. Moumen, A. Imad, F. Lmai, and M. Ezahri, Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of jute yarns, Journal of Composite Materials, 0021998321999103, 2021.
[24] B. Vinod and L. J. Sudev, Study on Influence of Curing Temperature on Tensile Properties of Jute and Hemp Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composites, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1240, 012029, 2019.
[25] Lies Banowati, Bambang K. Hadi, and R. Suratman, "Tensile Strengths Of Random Ramie Yarn/HDPE Thermoplastic Matrix Prepreg Composites," In International Conference On Computational Modeling, Simulation And Applied Mathematics (CMSAM 2016), 2016.
[26] M. M. Maras and M. M. Kose, Structural Behavior of Masonry Panels Strengthened Using Geopolymer Composites in Compression Tests, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 2020.
[27] C. Scarponi, C. S. Pizzinelli, S. Sánchez-Sáez, and E. Barbero, Impact Load Behaviour of Resin Transfer Moulding (RTM) Hemp Fibre Composite Laminates, Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, 3, 298-310, 2009.
[28] G. Fernlund, J. Wells, L. Fahrang, J. Kay, and A. Poursartip, Causes and remedies for porosity in composite manufacturing, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 139, 012002, 2016.
Published
2022-01-11
How to Cite
ADI YOGA SAPUTRA, Gede; ASTIKA, I Made; ARY SUBAGIA, I.D.G.
Perbandingan kekuatan kompresi struktur laminasi dan prepreg dari komposit jute-epoxy.
Jurnal Energi Dan Manufaktur, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. 27-31, jan. 2022.
ISSN 2541-5328.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jem/article/view/75345>. Date accessed: 09 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEM.2021.v14.i01.p05.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
