Determinan Kemiskinan Anak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta: SUSENAS 2017
Abstract
Child poverty is a problem that often occurs in big cities. The child poverty rate (P0) in DKI Jakarta Province in March 2017 is 6.10%, which is equivalent to 182,212 people, with a poverty depth index (P1) of 0.7997 and a poverty severity index (P2) of 0.1609. The study aims to analyze the poverty determinants of children from household characteristics using SUSENAS 2017. Results of the method used are logistic regression analysis. The results of the study showed that household characteristics that significantly affected the poverty status of children were the education level of the head of the household, the working status of the mother, and the number of members in the household. One of the government's family planning programs needs to be increased to reduce child poverty in DKI Jakarta
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References
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Chou, K. (2013). Familial Effect on Child Poverty in Hong Kong Immigrant Families. Social Indicators Research, 113(1), p.183-195.
Cohen, A. (2010). The Multidimensional Poverty Assessment Tool : A New Framework for Measuring Rural Poverty. Development in Practise Vol. 20, No. 7, p.887-897.
Dong, X. S. (2015). Do working women have more Intra-Houseold Bargaining Power? – A Natural Experiment Approaching Using Direct Measures of Intra-Houseold Bargaining Power. Canberra : Australian National University.
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Landiyanto, E. A. (2013). Multidimensional Child Poverty in Papua : Empirical Evidence from 6 Districts. Child Poverty and Social Protection Conference (hal. 2 - 21). Jakarta : SMERU.
Lestari, Ni Gusti Ayu. (2014). Situasi Kemiskinan Anak di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2012 dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhinya. Jakarta : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Statistik.
Li, Chunkai, Wu, Qiaobing, Liang, Zurong. (2017). Effect of Poverty on Mental Health of Children in Rural China: The Mediating Role of Social Capital. Applied Research Quality Life. Springer.
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Panuluh, S., Fitri, M. R. (2016). Perkembangan Pelaksanaan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Indonesia.
Pusponegoro, N. H. (2013). Kemiskinan anak usia kurang dari lima tahun pada rumah tanga dengan rata-rata pengeluaran yang terletak pada kuantil pertama tahun 2008-2010 di Indonesia. Child Poverty and Social Protection Conference, hal. 587 – 609. Jakarta : SMERU.
Quiggin, John, Mahadevan, Renuka. (2015). The Poverty Burden: A Measure of the Difficulty of Ending Extreme Poverty. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 20 : 2, p.167-17.7
Ruslan, Kadir. (Desember, 2017). Refleksi hari ibu, sekitar 16 persen rumah tangga miskin dipimpin oleh perempuan. Diakses pada 20 Desember 2018 melalui https://www.kompasiana.com/kadirsaja/5a3b91d8caf7db49a1418fd2/refleksi-hari-ibu-sekitar-16-persen-rumah-tangga-miskin-dipimpin-oleh-perempuan
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Sa’diyah, Y. H., Arianti, Fitrie. (2012). Analisis Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya di Kecamatan Tugu Semarang. Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vo. 1, No. 1, h.1-11.
Suharno. (2008). Metode Pengukuran Kemiskinan Makro : Garis Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Center for Population and Policy Studies. Yogyakarta : UGM.
SMERU. (2017). From MDGs to SDGs : Lesson Learned From NTB and Tangible Steps Forward. SMERU Newsletter No 2/2017. Jakarta : SMERU Research Institute.
Suharno. (2008). Metode Pengukuran Kemiskinan Makro : Garis Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Center for Population and Policy Studies. Yogyakarta : UGM.
Suyanto, Bagong. (2013). Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Anak-anak Miskin di Perkotaan. Child Poverty and Social Protection Conference (hal. 249 – 266). Jakarta : SMERU.
TNP2K. (2010). Penanggulangan Kemiskinan : Situasi Terkini, Target Pemerintah, dan Program Percepatan. Jakarta : TNP2K
Treanor, M. (2012). Impacts of Poverty on Children and Young People. Scottish Child Care and Protection Network. Edibdrugh: University of Stirling.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak
UNDP. (2015). Indicators and Data Mapping to Measure Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Targets : Case of Indonesia 2015. Jakarta : UNDP-Indonesia.
UNICEF. (2000). Poverty Reduction Begins with Children. New York : UNICEF.
UNICEF. (2002). Poverty and Exclusion among Urban Children. Innocenti Digest No.10. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.
UNICEF. (2004). The State of the World’s Children 2005 : Children under threat. New York : UNICEF.
UNICEF. (2011). Child Poverty And Disparities In Indonesia : Challenges For Inclusive Growth. Indonesia : UNICEF.
UNICEF, SMERU. (2013). Urgensi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Multidimensi pada Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta : Lembaga Penelitian SMERU
United Nations. (2015). The Millenium Development Goals Report. New York : United Nations.
World Bank. (2015). Global Monitoring Report 2015/2016 : Development Goals in An Era of Demographic Change. Washingon, DC : The World Bank
Adioetomo, S. M., Pardede, E. L. (2018). Memetik Bonus Demografi Membangun Manusia Sejak Dini. Depok : Rajawali Pres.
Aswiyati. (2017). Peran Wanita dalam Menunjang Perekonomian Rumah Tangga Keluarga Petani Tradisional untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Desa Kuwil Kecamatan Kalawat. Jurnal Holistik, Tahun IX No. 17 / Januari – Juni 2016. Manado : Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Bachtiar, Nasri, Mora Rasbi, Rahmi, Fahmi. (2016). Analisis Kemiskinan Anak Balita Pada Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Jurnal kependudukan Indonesia, vol. 11, No. 1 Juni 2016 h.29-38.
BAPPENAS. (2010). Peta Jalan Percepatan Tujuan Pembangunan Millenium. Jakarta : BAPPENAS.
BPS, BAPPENAS, UNFPA. (2013). Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2010-2035. Jakarta : BPS.
BPS. (2017a). Analisis Kemikinan Anak dan Deprivasi Hak-hak Dasar Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta : BPS.
BPS. (2017b). Penghitungan dan Analisis Kemiskinan Makro Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta : BPS.
BPS. (2017c). Potret Awal Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) di Indonesia. Jakarta : BPS.
Chang, Clio. (2015). Seven Lessons About Child Poverty. The century foundation. Diakses pada 2 november 2018 dari https://tcf.org/content/report/seven-lessons-about-child-poverty/?session=1&agreed=1
Chou, K. (2013). Familial Effect on Child Poverty in Hong Kong Immigrant Families. Social Indicators Research, 113(1), p.183-195.
Cohen, A. (2010). The Multidimensional Poverty Assessment Tool : A New Framework for Measuring Rural Poverty. Development in Practise Vol. 20, No. 7, p.887-897.
Dong, X. S. (2015). Do working women have more Intra-Houseold Bargaining Power? – A Natural Experiment Approaching Using Direct Measures of Intra-Houseold Bargaining Power. Canberra : Australian National University.
Engle, P. L., Black, M. M. (2008). The Effect of Poverty on Child Development and Educational Outcomes. Published in Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1136, June 1, 2008, pages 243-256.
Erwanti, M. O. (2017). Dinkes DKI Sebut Jakarta Berstatus KLB Wabah Difteri. Diakses pada 29 November 2018 melalui https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3761224/dinkes-dki-sebut-jakarta-berstatus-klb-wabah-difteri
Fox, Liana, Christopher, Wimer, Irwin, Garfinkel, Neeraj, Kaushal, JaeHyun Nam, Jane, Waldfogel. (2015). Trends in Deep Poverty from 1968 to 2011: The Influence of Family Structure, Employment Patterns, and the Safety Net. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 1(1), 14-34. doi:10.7758/rsf.2015.1.1.02
Gordon, D., Nandy, S., Pantazis, C., Pemberton, S., Townsend, P. (2003a). Child Poverty in the Developing World. Bristol : The Policy Press.
Gordon, D., Nandy, S., Pantazis, C., Pemberton, S., Townsend, P. (2003b). The Distribution of Child Poverty in the Developing World. Bristol : University of Bristol.
Guan, Xinping. (2014). Poverty and Anti-poverty Measures in China. China Journal of Social Work, 7:3, 270-287, DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2014.962758
Hardiana, Diah, R. (2018). Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dalam Pembangunan Kota Berkelanjutan di Jakarta. Yogyakarta : Jusuf Kalla School of Government.
Haughton, Jonathan, Khandker, S. R. (2009). Handbook on Poverty and Inequality. Washington DC : The World Bank.
Hosmer, David, W., Lemeshow, Stanley., Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied Logistic Regression (3rd edition). New York : John Willey and Sons Inc.
Huston, A.C. (2011). Children in poverty: Can public policy alleviate the consequences? Family matters, 87, p.13-26.
Isdijoso, Widjajanti, Yusrina, Asri. 2013. Child Poverty and Disparities in Indonesia : Challenges for Inclusive Growth. Jakarta : SMERU.
Kumala, A. Z., Rais. (2013). Dinamika Kemiskinan dan Pengukuran Kerentanan Kemiskinan Dalam Upaya Melindungi Anak-anak dari Dampak Kemiskinan. Child Poverty and Social Protection Conference (hal. 610 - 627). Jakarta : SMERU.
Kusumawardhani, Niken, Nila, Warda. (2013). Migration and The Incidendnce of Working Children : Evidence from Indonesia. Child Poverty and Social Protection Conference (hal. 776 - 786). Jakarta : SMERU.
Landiyanto, E. A. (2013). Multidimensional Child Poverty in Papua : Empirical Evidence from 6 Districts. Child Poverty and Social Protection Conference (hal. 2 - 21). Jakarta : SMERU.
Lestari, Ni Gusti Ayu. (2014). Situasi Kemiskinan Anak di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2012 dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhinya. Jakarta : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Statistik.
Li, Chunkai, Wu, Qiaobing, Liang, Zurong. (2017). Effect of Poverty on Mental Health of Children in Rural China: The Mediating Role of Social Capital. Applied Research Quality Life. Springer.
Majlis Umum PBB. (1989). Konvensi Hak-Hak Anak : Disetujui oleh Majlis Umum PBB pada tanggal 20 November 1989. New York : Mahkamah Kehormatan PBB.
Ortiz, I., Daniels, L. M., & Engilbertsdóttir, S. (2012). Introduction. In I. Ortiz, L. M. Daniels, & S. Engilbertsdóttir (Eds.), Child Poverty and Inequality-New Perspectives. New York: Division of Policy and Practice New York: UNICEF.
Panuluh, S., Fitri, M. R. (2016). Perkembangan Pelaksanaan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Indonesia.
Pusponegoro, N. H. (2013). Kemiskinan anak usia kurang dari lima tahun pada rumah tanga dengan rata-rata pengeluaran yang terletak pada kuantil pertama tahun 2008-2010 di Indonesia. Child Poverty and Social Protection Conference, hal. 587 – 609. Jakarta : SMERU.
Quiggin, John, Mahadevan, Renuka. (2015). The Poverty Burden: A Measure of the Difficulty of Ending Extreme Poverty. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 20 : 2, p.167-17.7
Ruslan, Kadir. (Desember, 2017). Refleksi hari ibu, sekitar 16 persen rumah tangga miskin dipimpin oleh perempuan. Diakses pada 20 Desember 2018 melalui https://www.kompasiana.com/kadirsaja/5a3b91d8caf7db49a1418fd2/refleksi-hari-ibu-sekitar-16-persen-rumah-tangga-miskin-dipimpin-oleh-perempuan
Save the Children. (2003). Annual Report 2003 : Creating Real and Lasting Change. Connecticut : Save the Children Federation Inc.
Sa’diyah, Y. H., Arianti, Fitrie. (2012). Analisis Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya di Kecamatan Tugu Semarang. Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vo. 1, No. 1, h.1-11.
Suharno. (2008). Metode Pengukuran Kemiskinan Makro : Garis Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Center for Population and Policy Studies. Yogyakarta : UGM.
SMERU. (2017). From MDGs to SDGs : Lesson Learned From NTB and Tangible Steps Forward. SMERU Newsletter No 2/2017. Jakarta : SMERU Research Institute.
Suharno. (2008). Metode Pengukuran Kemiskinan Makro : Garis Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Center for Population and Policy Studies. Yogyakarta : UGM.
Suyanto, Bagong. (2013). Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Anak-anak Miskin di Perkotaan. Child Poverty and Social Protection Conference (hal. 249 – 266). Jakarta : SMERU.
TNP2K. (2010). Penanggulangan Kemiskinan : Situasi Terkini, Target Pemerintah, dan Program Percepatan. Jakarta : TNP2K
Treanor, M. (2012). Impacts of Poverty on Children and Young People. Scottish Child Care and Protection Network. Edibdrugh: University of Stirling.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak
UNDP. (2015). Indicators and Data Mapping to Measure Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Targets : Case of Indonesia 2015. Jakarta : UNDP-Indonesia.
UNICEF. (2000). Poverty Reduction Begins with Children. New York : UNICEF.
UNICEF. (2002). Poverty and Exclusion among Urban Children. Innocenti Digest No.10. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.
UNICEF. (2004). The State of the World’s Children 2005 : Children under threat. New York : UNICEF.
UNICEF. (2011). Child Poverty And Disparities In Indonesia : Challenges For Inclusive Growth. Indonesia : UNICEF.
UNICEF, SMERU. (2013). Urgensi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Multidimensi pada Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta : Lembaga Penelitian SMERU
United Nations. (2015). The Millenium Development Goals Report. New York : United Nations.
World Bank. (2015). Global Monitoring Report 2015/2016 : Development Goals in An Era of Demographic Change. Washingon, DC : The World Bank
Published
2019-06-25
How to Cite
RAMADHANI, Aji Wahyu; MUNANDAR, Adis Imam.
Determinan Kemiskinan Anak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta: SUSENAS 2017.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, [S.l.], p. 111-123, june 2019.
ISSN 2303-0186.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/45249>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2019.v12.i02.p01.
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Articles
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