Apakah Transfer Tunai Pemerintah Memperburuk Modal Sosial? Kasus di Indonesia
Abstract
This paper aims to evaluate the impact of government policies in cash transfer on social capital in Indonesia. The method that will be used in this study are differences-in-differences (DID), while the data used is Indonesia Familiy Life Survey in 2000 and 2007. Based on the estimation results, the recipient of cash assistance is unconditional, namely cash assistance (BLT) more actively involved in social capital, especially in arisan activities. One of the household motivations to participate in arisan activities is to have access to credit and the ability to maintain purchasing power or carry out consumption smoothing when there is an increase in the price of fuel oil (BBM) in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the households that received unconditional cash assistance, namely the Program Keluarga Harapan did not have a statistical effect on social capital in Indonesia. These findings indicate that households that receive Program Keluarga Harapan assistance tend to be less active or involved in social capital activities in Indonesia.
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References
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Dirjen Perlindungan dan Jaminan Sosial Kemensos (2012), “Hasil Kaji Cepat
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Putnam, R., D., (1995) “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital.” .Journal of Democracy: 65. Web.
Ressler, P., (2008) "The Social Impact Of Cash Transfers a study of the impact of cash transfers on social networks of Kenyan households participating in cash transfer programs". International Food Policy Research Institute
Skoufias E. (2005). Progresa and its Impacts on the Welfare of Rural Households in Mexico. IFPRI. Working Paper 139
Stoffler, Q., (2012) "The Impact of Unconditonal Cash Transfer Programs on Farmers: Evidence From Ex-ante Simulations”. Virginia: Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics
Stone, W., (2001) "Measuring social capital Towards a theoretically informed measurement framework for researching social capital in family and community life". Research Paper No. 24, February 2001. Australian Institute of Family Studies
Torsvik, G., (2000) "Social Capital and Economic Development". Norway; Department of Economics, University of Bergen from Department of Economics, University of Bergen
Weiss, J., (2004). “Reaching the Poor with Poverty Projects: What is the Evidence on Social Returns?” Asian Development Bank Institute, 2004.
Wolz., A, Fritzsch.,J & Reinsberg., K (2005). “The Impact of Social Capital on Farm and Household Income: Results of A Survey Among Individual Farmers in Poland”. aper prepared for presentation at the 94th EAAE Seminar ‘From households to firms with independent legal status: the spectrum of institutional units in the development of European agriculture’, Ashford (UK), 9-10 April 2005
Woolcock, M., (1998). “Social Capital and Economic Development: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework”. Theory and Society, 27 (1),151-208. In Elinor Ostrom and T.K. Ahn. 2003. Foundation of Social Capital. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Van Ingen, E & Van Eijck (2009) “Leisure and Social Capital: An Analysis of Types of Company and Activities”. Taylor Francis Online Journal Vol. 31
Varadharajan., S (2004). “Explaining Participation in Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (RoSCAs): Evidence from Indonesia”. Department of Economics. Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853
Aghion, P., Y. Algan, P. Cahuc, and A. Shleifer, (2010). “Regulation and Distrust,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125(3): 1015‐1049.
Aminudin (2014) “Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kota Bengkulu (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Teluk Segara). Masters thesis, Universitas Bengkulu.
Anderson, S., Baland, J. 2002. The economics of RoSCAs and Intrahousehold resource
allocation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 963-995
Angelucci, M., & De Giorgi, G., (2009). “Indirect Effects of an Aid Program: How do Cash Transfers Affect Ineligibles' Consumption?” American Economic Review
Attanasio, O., Pellerano, L., & Polania, S., (2008). “Building Trust: Conditional Cash Transfers and Social Capital”. The Institute for Fiscal Studies
Babajanian, B (2012) "Social Pretection and Its Contribution to Social Cohesion and State Building”. Eschborn GIZ: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH.Eschborn GIZ:
Badan Pusat Statistik, (2010). “ Statistik Perumahan Indonesia”. Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010
Bank Indonesia., (2005). “Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2005”. Bank Indonesia.
Bertrand, M, E. Duflo & S. Mullainathan., (2004) “How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates?”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 119 (1), 249–275
Cameron, L., & Shah, M., (2012) "Mistargetting of cash transfer, social capital destruction and crime in indonesia". Victoria. Monash University
Cameron, L & Shah.,M. (2010). Scaling Up Rural Sanitation: Findings from the Impact Evaluation Baseline Survey in Indonesia. Technical report Water and Sanitation Program: Technical Paper
Coady, D., Grosh, M., and Hoddinot, J. (2004). “The Targeting of Transfers in Developing Countries: Review of Experience and Lesson”. Washington, D. C: World Bank
Coleman, J., (1990). “Foundations of Social Theory”. Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press.
Chong A., Ñopo H. and Ríos V. (2009). “Do welfare programs damage interpersonal
trust? Experimental evidence from representative samples for four Latin
American cities”. Inter American Development Bank, Research Department,
Working Paper 668.
Dirjen Perlindungan dan Jaminan Sosial Kemensos (2012), “Hasil Kaji Cepat
Kondisi Sosial RTSM PKH tahun 2007. Jakarta, November
Fukuyama, F., (1992). “The End of History and The Last Man”. New York: Free Press
Fukuyama, F., (2000) “Social Capital” in H. Lawrence E., and S. P. Huntington, Cultural Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress”. New York: Basic Books
Fukuyama, F., (2006) “Social Capital and Society” IMF Working Paper No. 00/74
Garcia.,F, Martínez., L & Radoselovics, J (2006) “Estimation of Social Capital in the World: Times Series by Country”. Bilbao: Fundacion BBVA
Glaeser, E. L., D. Laibson & B. Sacerdote (2002) "An Economic Approach To Social Capital," Economic Journal, v112(483,Nov), 437-458.
Glaeser, E. (2001). “The Formation of Social Capital,” in The Contribution of Human and Social Capital to Sustained Economic Growth and Well-Being, ed. J.F. Helliwell.
Grootaert, C., (1999) “Social Capital, Household Welfare and Poverty in Indonesia”. Washingthon: World Bank.
Hidrobo, M et al (2012) “Cash, Food, or Vouchers? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Northern Ecuador”. IFPRI Discussion Paper 01234
Hjoullund, L., & Svendsen, G. T (2000) “Social Capital: A Standard Method of Measurement”. Aarhus : The Aarhus School of Business.
Hooghe, M & Oser, J (2015). “Internet, television and social capital: the effect of ‘screen time’ on social capital”. Taylor Francis Journal Information, Communication & Society. Volume 18, 2015 - Issue 10
Hossain, N., (2010) “School exclusion as social exclusion: The practices and effects of a conditional cash transfer programme for the poor in Bangladesh”. Journal of Development Studies 46: 1264–1282.
Jordan., J.L & Anil.,B & Munasib., A (2010). “Community Development and Local
Social Capital”. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 42,1(February 2010):143–159. 2010 Southern Agricultural Economics Association
Keefer, P & Knack, S., 2005. Social capital, social norms and the new institutional economics. In: Ménard, C., Shirley, M.M. (Eds.), Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer, New York
Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. (2011). Pedoman Umum Program Keluarga Harapan tahun 2011. Jakarta: Kementerian Sosial RI, Direktorat Jaminan Sosial.
Kumlin, S, & Bo Rothstein. 2005. "Making and Breaking Social Capital. The Imp
of Welfare State Institutions." Comparative Political Studies 38 (4).
Kunze, Lars and Nicolai Suppa, 2014. Unemployment and Social Participation. mimeo
Paldam, M., (2005). “Social Capital And Social Policy”. Arusha Conference, New Frontiers of Social Policy – December 12-15, 2005
Putnam, R.,D. (1993). “The Prosperous Community: social capital and public life”. The American Prospect.
Putnam, R., D., (1995) “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital.” .Journal of Democracy: 65. Web.
Ressler, P., (2008) "The Social Impact Of Cash Transfers a study of the impact of cash transfers on social networks of Kenyan households participating in cash transfer programs". International Food Policy Research Institute
Skoufias E. (2005). Progresa and its Impacts on the Welfare of Rural Households in Mexico. IFPRI. Working Paper 139
Stoffler, Q., (2012) "The Impact of Unconditonal Cash Transfer Programs on Farmers: Evidence From Ex-ante Simulations”. Virginia: Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics
Stone, W., (2001) "Measuring social capital Towards a theoretically informed measurement framework for researching social capital in family and community life". Research Paper No. 24, February 2001. Australian Institute of Family Studies
Torsvik, G., (2000) "Social Capital and Economic Development". Norway; Department of Economics, University of Bergen from Department of Economics, University of Bergen
Weiss, J., (2004). “Reaching the Poor with Poverty Projects: What is the Evidence on Social Returns?” Asian Development Bank Institute, 2004.
Wolz., A, Fritzsch.,J & Reinsberg., K (2005). “The Impact of Social Capital on Farm and Household Income: Results of A Survey Among Individual Farmers in Poland”. aper prepared for presentation at the 94th EAAE Seminar ‘From households to firms with independent legal status: the spectrum of institutional units in the development of European agriculture’, Ashford (UK), 9-10 April 2005
Woolcock, M., (1998). “Social Capital and Economic Development: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework”. Theory and Society, 27 (1),151-208. In Elinor Ostrom and T.K. Ahn. 2003. Foundation of Social Capital. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Van Ingen, E & Van Eijck (2009) “Leisure and Social Capital: An Analysis of Types of Company and Activities”. Taylor Francis Online Journal Vol. 31
Varadharajan., S (2004). “Explaining Participation in Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (RoSCAs): Evidence from Indonesia”. Department of Economics. Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853
Published
2019-06-21
How to Cite
KHARISMA, Bayu.
Apakah Transfer Tunai Pemerintah Memperburuk Modal Sosial? Kasus di Indonesia.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, [S.l.], p. 137-153, june 2019.
ISSN 2303-0186.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/33216>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2019.v12.i02.p03.
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