Pengaruh Urbanisasi Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Dan Emisi CO2: Analisis Provinsi di Indonesia
Abstract
Indonesia sedang mengalami fenomena urbanisasi yang pesat, pembangunan pada sektor industri pemicu terbesar dalam peningkatan urbanisasi. Bertumbuhnya populasi urban, sektor industri, dan sektor rumah tangga akan meningkatkan konsumsi energi. Selain itu, dampak dari meningkatnya konsumsi energi akan menghasilkan emisi CO2 yang tinggidimana akan berdampak pada lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh antara urbanisasi terhadap konsumsi energi dan CO2. Penelitian ini menggunakan data periode 2008 sampai dengan 2012 dengan metode estimasi adalah data panel. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa urbanisasi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap konsumsi BBM dan total konsumsi energi, namun urbanisasi tidak signifikan terhadap konsumsi listrik dan emisi CO2. Populasi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap konsumsi BBM, konsumsi listrik dan total konsumsi energi serta emisi CO2. Sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki hubungan signifikanterhadap konsumsi BBM, konsumsi listrik, emisi CO2.
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References
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Solarin, S., & Shahbaz, M. (2013). Trivariate Causality Between Economic Growth, Urbanization, and Electicity Consumption in Angola: Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Energy Policy 60, 876-884.
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Badan Pusat Statistik, (2014). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi-Provinsi di Indonesia Menurut Lapangan Usaha 2009-2013. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik, (2014). Indikator Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Chor Foon Tang, Bee Wah Tan. 2015. The impact of energy consumption, income and foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam. Energy 79, 447-454.
Fan, Y., Liu, L., Wu, G., Wei, Y., 2006. Analyzing impact factors of CO2 emissions using the STIRPAT model. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 26, 377–395.
Feng, Z., Zou, L., Wei, Y., 2011. The impact of household consumption on energy use and CO2 emissions in China. Energy 36, 656–670.
Gu, C., Hu, L., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Guo, J., 2011. Climate change and urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta. Habitat International 35, 544–552.
Jones, D.W., 1989. Urbanization andEnergy Use in Economic Development. The Energy Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4, 29–44.
Kraft, J., & Kraft, A. (1987). On The Relation Between Energy and GNP. Journal of Energy and Development, 401-403.
Kasto, 2002. Mobilitas penduduk dan dampaknya Terhadap Pembangunan Daerah dalam Mobilitas Penduduk Indonesia; Tinjauan Lintas Disiplin. PSKK UGM, Yogyakarta.
Li, B., Yao, R., 2009. Urbanisation and its impact on building energy consumption and efficiency in China. Renew Energy 34, 1994–1998.
Liu, L., Wu, G., Wang, J., Wei, Y., 2011. China’s carbon emissions from urban and rural households during 1992–2007. Journal of Cleaner Production 19, 1754–1762.
Madlener, R., Sunak, Y., 2011. Impacts of urbanization on urban structures and energy demand: What can we learn for urban energy planning and urbanization management? Sustainable Cities and Society 1, 45–53.
Martinez-Zarzoso, I., Maruotti, A., 2011. The impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions: evidence from developing countries. Ecological Economics 70, 1344–1353.
Pachauri, S., Jiang, L., 2008. The household energy transition in India and China. Energy Policy 36, 4022–4035.
Parikh, J., Shukla, V., 1995. Urbanization, energy use and greenhouse effects in economic development: results from a cross-national study of developing countries. Global Environmental Change 5, 87–103.
Poumanyvong, P., Kaneko, S., 2010. Does urbanization lead to less energy use and lower CO2 emissions? A cross-country analysis. Ecological Economics 70, 434–444.
Refaniadewi, Nadia., 2014. Analisis Hubungan Konsumsi Energi dan Urbanisasi di Indonesia Tahun 1980-2011. Depok. Universiats Indonesia.
Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan energi Nasional. 2015. Outlook Energy 2014. Jakarta
Shi, A., 2003. The impact of population pressure on global carbon dioxide emissions, 1975–1996: evidence from pooled cross-country data. Ecological Economics 44, 29–42.
Solarin, S., & Shahbaz, M. (2013). Trivariate Causality Between Economic Growth, Urbanization, and Electicity Consumption in Angola: Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Energy Policy 60, 876-884.
Wang, M., Che, Y., Yang, K., Wang, M., Xiong, L., Huang, Y., 2011. A local-scale lowcarbon plan based on the STIRPAT model and the scenario method: the case of Minhang District, Shanghai, China. Energy Policy 39, 6981–6990.
Wei, B., Yagita, H., Inaba, A., Sagisaka, M., 2003. Urbanization impact on energy demand and CO2 emission in China. Journal of Chongqing University 2, 46–50.
Wietze, Lise., Kees, Van Montfor., 2007. Energy consumption and GDP in Turkey: Is there a co-integration relationship?.Energy Economics 29,1166–1178
Zhang, C., & Lin, Y. 2012. Panel Estimation For Urbanization,Energy Consumption, and CO2 emissions: A Regional Analysis in China, Energy policy, 488-498.
Published
2017-05-07
How to Cite
AGUNG, Prima; HARTONO, Djoni; AWIRYA, Agni Alam.
Pengaruh Urbanisasi Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Dan Emisi CO2: Analisis Provinsi di Indonesia.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, [S.l.], may 2017.
ISSN 2303-0186.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/24508>. Date accessed: 19 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2017.v10.i01.p02.
Section
Articles
Keywords
urbanisasi; emisi; konsumsi energi; CO2
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