Actor analysis in sustainable village-based enterprises: Examining the Role of Stakeholders
Abstract
Fundamentally, the establishment of village-based enterprises is a mandate of the village law in an effort to encourage or stimulate the wheels of the rural economy and also increase village income sources. The implementation of the mandate of this law makes it important to involve Village-Based Enterprises stakeholders in its management. This study aims to determine the roles and interaction patterns of stakeholders (actors) in the management of village-based enterprises in Bali. The analysis method used in this study is Mactor. Primary data collection was obtained through interviews guided by a questionnaire and direct observation. The research findings indicate that each player, specifically the Village Ministry PDTT, Provincial Government, District Government, Village Government, Village-Based Enterprise Manager, Villagers, and Business Partners, play a crucial role in determining the sustainability of village-based companies. The linkages between actors interact with each other in the management of village-based enterprises and are able to mobilize actors to achieve management goals. All actors agree that village-based enterprises must be developed both in terms of management and institutions. The contribution of the results of this research becomes a recommendation for collaborative planning among stakeholders, so that it becomes a strategic step in sustainable village-based enterprise.
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References
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Razak, M. R. R. (2020). Role of village-owned enterprises in farming community empowerment. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6), 684–691. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85083567412
Runtunuwu, P. C. H., Husen, A., & Kareng, B. D. (2022). Development Model of Village Economic Potential Towards Independent Village in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jejak, 15(2), 310–323. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v15i2.36115
Salaka, F. J. (2021). The role of stakeholder to support the development of competitive commodities on peatlands: Case study in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 917, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/917/1/012012
Sauw, H. M., & Djami, R. M. (2021). Community Economic Empowerment Model in Utilizing Local Potential in the Village of Besmarak, Kupang Distric BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science (ICAST-SS 2020). 452–455. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210424.088
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Syafingi, H. M. (2020). Village fund optimization strategy for rural community welfare in Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(7), 580–583. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.103
Tarlani, T. (2022). Transforming Rural Economy Through Community-Based Tourism with Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES, Badan Usaha Milik Desa) - A Case Study: Cibiru Wetan, Pagerwangi and Cipamekar Villages, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(5), 1535–1542. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170517
Utomo, B. W., & Purnamasari, S. M. (2021). Potret Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMDes ) Sebagai Pilar Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Desa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional …, 1(1), 65–72. http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/628
Wahed, M., Asmara, K., & Wijaya, R. S. (2020). Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa Dengan Instrumen Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDESa). Journal of Regional Economics Indonesia, 1(2), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.26905/jrei.v1i2.5438
Wahyudi, A., Sartika, D., Wismono, F. H., Ramdhani, L. E., Rosalina, L., Kusumaningrum, M., & Zakiyah, S. (2020). Investigating Organizational and Human Resource Capacity of Village Government: A Case Study in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Policy & Governance Review, 4(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v4i2.267
Wahyudi, P., Surya, I., & Linggi, R. K. linggi. (2019). Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Mukti Jaya Kecamatan Rantau Pulung Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Ejournal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 7(1), 371–382. https://ejournal.ip.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/?p=3143
Yuen, K. F., Wang, X., Wong, Y. D., & Li, K. X. (2020). The role of stakeholder participation and sustainability integration in maritime transport: A structure-conduct-performance analysis. Transport Policy, 99, 44–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.08.011
Zuhdiyaty, N. (2019). Analysis of BUMDes strengthening for community welfare with the SLA approach (Case study of Kalipucang Village, Tutur, Pasuruan). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(2), 40–43. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85062265343
Amantha, G. K. (2021). Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja, 47(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.33701/jipwp.v47i1.1490
Bendahan, S., Camponovo, G., & Pigneur, Y. (2004). Multi-Issue Actor Analysis: Tools and Models for Assessing Technology Environments. Journal of Decision Systems, 13(2), 223–253. https://doi.org/10.3166/jds.13.223-253
D, R. S., & Ansori, M. (2022). Peningkatan Ekonomi Lokal dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Bumdes: (Kasus: Bumdes Mappasitujue Keera, Kecamatan Keera, Kabupaten Wajo, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan). Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 6(4 SE-Articles), 480–493. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v6i4.1016
Damayanti, M. (2022). Community based integrated sustainable waste management in Lerep tourism village. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1098, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012051
Fatmawati, Hakim, L., & Mappamiring. (2020). Pembangunan Desa Mandiri Melalui Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal of Public Policy and Management, 1(1), 15–21.
Fauzi, A. (2019). Teknik Analisis Berkelanjutan. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Fetoui, M., Frija, A., Dhehibi, B., Sghaier, M., & Sghaier, M. (2021). Prospects for stakeholder cooperation in effective implementation of enhanced rangeland restoration techniques in southern Tunisia. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 74, 9–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2020.10.006
Fuadi, R. (2022). Analysis of village owned enterprises (BUMDes) financial performance before and during COVID-19 pandemic. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 340). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234003004
Godet, M. (1991). Actors’ moves and strategies: The mactor method: An air transport case study. Futures, 23(6), 605–622. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(91)90082-D
Ibrahim. (2020). Community empowerment pattern through village-owned enterprise strategy in the gold mine area of West Sumbawa, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 413, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/413/1/012036
Ikhwansyah, I. (2020). An empowerment of a village economy: (BUMDES) in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(8), 192–207. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85084495795
Iqbal, M., & Fridayani, H. D. (2021). Village-Owned Enterprises Management and Community Welfare in Tridadi Village Sleman Regency BT - Proceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Economic Research and Management Innovation (ERMI 2021). 43–47. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210218.008
Irwansyah, M. R., Sudibia, I. K., Yasa, I. N. M., & Putu Purbadharmaja, I. B. (2022). The Influence of Human Resource Quality on Tourism Competitiveness in the Kalibukbuk Tourism Area. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 05(11). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i11-21
Khairunnisa, K. (2021). The Recovery Strategy of Mangrove Tourism after Covid-19 Pandemic in Bintan Island, Indonesia. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 324). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132404001
Kurniasih, D. (2019). The role of stakeholders in the Accountability of Village Enterprise Management: A Public Governance Approach. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 255, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/255/1/012056
Maudina, N. (2022). Village E-Commerce (Pasardesa ID) for Economic Recovery Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Communications in Computer and Information Science (Vol. 1582, pp. 511–518). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06391-6_63
Nuraini, H. (2020). Building Village Economic Independence Through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Social Transformation, Community and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019), 168–173. https://doi.org/10.2991/icstcsd-19.2020.10
Pelyukh, O., Lavnyy, V., Paletto, A., & Troxler, D. (2021). Stakeholder analysis in sustainable forest management: An application in the Yavoriv region (Ukraine). Forest Policy and Economics, 131, 102561. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102561
Prabowo, T. H. E. (2014). Developing bumdes (village-owned enterprise) for sustainable poverty alleviation model village community study in Bleberan-Gunung Kidul-Indonesia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(30), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.30.icmrp.4
Pradnyani, N. L. P. S. P. (2019). Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Tibubeneng Kuta Utara. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi JUARA, 9(2), 39–47.
Purba, R. B., Aulia, F., Dwilita, H., & Nadra, U. (2018). Increasing Income For Communities In Lubuk Kertang Village Through Village-Based Business Enterprises (BUMDES) Based On Mangrove Ecotourism. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, VI(11), 629–636. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rahima-Purba/publication/329070662_Increasing_Income_For_Communities_In_Lubuk_Kertang_Village_Through_Village-Based_Business_Enterprises_BUMDES_Based_On_Mangrove_Ecotourism/links/5bf4187ca6fdcc3a8de39625/Increasing-Inc
Purbadharmaja, I. B. P., Setiawan, P. Y., Irwansyah, M. R., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2023). Human Resource Competency, Economic Potential, and Village-Based Enterprises’ Productivity: The Mediating Role of Governance. Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research, 11(1), 31–53. https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2023.11.1.31
Razak, M. R. R. (2020). Role of village-owned enterprises in farming community empowerment. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6), 684–691. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85083567412
Runtunuwu, P. C. H., Husen, A., & Kareng, B. D. (2022). Development Model of Village Economic Potential Towards Independent Village in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jejak, 15(2), 310–323. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v15i2.36115
Salaka, F. J. (2021). The role of stakeholder to support the development of competitive commodities on peatlands: Case study in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 917, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/917/1/012012
Sauw, H. M., & Djami, R. M. (2021). Community Economic Empowerment Model in Utilizing Local Potential in the Village of Besmarak, Kupang Distric BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science (ICAST-SS 2020). 452–455. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210424.088
Sofianto, A. (2021). Mapping of Potential Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) for Rural Economic Recovery during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Java, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 887, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/887/1/012022
Stratigea, A. (2013). Participatory Policy Making In Foresight Studies At The Regional Level - A Methodological Approach. Regional Science Inquiry, V(1), 145–161. https://ideas.repec.org/a/hrs/journl/vvy2013i1p145-161.html
Sundari. (2022). Information Technology-based Public Service Management during covid-19 (Case Study of SIBERAS Application in Sidenreng Rappang Regency). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1105, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1105/1/012038
Syafingi, H. M. (2020). Village fund optimization strategy for rural community welfare in Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(7), 580–583. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.103
Tarlani, T. (2022). Transforming Rural Economy Through Community-Based Tourism with Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES, Badan Usaha Milik Desa) - A Case Study: Cibiru Wetan, Pagerwangi and Cipamekar Villages, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(5), 1535–1542. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170517
Utomo, B. W., & Purnamasari, S. M. (2021). Potret Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMDes ) Sebagai Pilar Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Desa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional …, 1(1), 65–72. http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/628
Wahed, M., Asmara, K., & Wijaya, R. S. (2020). Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa Dengan Instrumen Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDESa). Journal of Regional Economics Indonesia, 1(2), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.26905/jrei.v1i2.5438
Wahyudi, A., Sartika, D., Wismono, F. H., Ramdhani, L. E., Rosalina, L., Kusumaningrum, M., & Zakiyah, S. (2020). Investigating Organizational and Human Resource Capacity of Village Government: A Case Study in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Policy & Governance Review, 4(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v4i2.267
Wahyudi, P., Surya, I., & Linggi, R. K. linggi. (2019). Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Mukti Jaya Kecamatan Rantau Pulung Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Ejournal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 7(1), 371–382. https://ejournal.ip.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/?p=3143
Yuen, K. F., Wang, X., Wong, Y. D., & Li, K. X. (2020). The role of stakeholder participation and sustainability integration in maritime transport: A structure-conduct-performance analysis. Transport Policy, 99, 44–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.08.011
Zuhdiyaty, N. (2019). Analysis of BUMDes strengthening for community welfare with the SLA approach (Case study of Kalipucang Village, Tutur, Pasuruan). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(2), 40–43. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85062265343
Published
2024-08-28
How to Cite
IRWANSYAH, M. Rudi; NARMADITYA, Bagus Shandy; VIJAYA, Diota Prameswari.
Actor analysis in sustainable village-based enterprises: Examining the Role of Stakeholders.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, [S.l.], v. 17, n. 2, p. 258-278, aug. 2024.
ISSN 2303-0186.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/116775>. Date accessed: 28 oct. 2024.
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