The Development of Solar PV Car to Reduce Carbon Emissions from Transport Sector
Abstract
Global warming is contributed by human activities in many sectors. The sector that contributes significantly to generating carbon emissions is transportation sector. An effort to reduce carbon emissions is by utilizing PV panels on vehicle’s body surface. This paper reviews the development of vehicle-mounted PV panels around the world. The review covers technical specifications, manufacturer, and function of the PV panel on the vehicle. The objective is to get insight on the current development of vehicle with PV panels. The information presented in this paper is expected to provide updates for stakeholders in the field of renewable energy and land transportation in Indonesia. Also, this information can be used as a reference for further research on vehicle with PV panels both in Indonesia or elsewhere that are developing future environmentally-friendly vehicle. The result is a database consists of 948 vehicle which has solar PV around the body of the vehicle. 936 vehicles or about 99% were made for solar car race and only 1% for commercial and prototype. The solar PV system serves as a main or auxiliary power supply of the vehicle depending on whether they are hybrid or fully electric cars.
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[3] Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia. (2015). Dokumen Rencana Strategis Kementerian Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral Tahun 2015 – 2019. ESDM.
[4] Hyundai. (2019). 2020 Sonata Hybrid. Retrieved 17 March 2020, from https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/sonata-hybrid.
[5] Lightyear. (2019). Lightyear One. Retrieved 17 March 2020, from https://lightyear.one/lightyear-one/.
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[10] American Solar Challenge. (1990 – 2018). Past Winners. Retrieved 17 July 2020, from https://www.americansolarchallenge.org/.
[11] Formula Sun Grand Prix. (2000 – 2019). Past Winners. Retrieved 17 July 2020, from https://www.americansolarchallenge.org/.
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[16] Venturi Automotive. (2006). Concept Car. Retrieved 17 March 2020, from https://www.venturi.com/en/concept-car /
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[18] Solar Mobil Manipal. (2011). Completed Projects. Retrieved 17 March 2020, from https://www.solarmobilmanipal.in/.
[19] Hochschule Bochum. (2015). SolarBuggy OpenWorld. Retrieved 17 March 2020 http://solarbuggy.hs-bochum.de/historie/open-world/
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[21] Squad Mobility. (2019). Squad Solar Car. Retrieved 17 July 2020, from https://squadmobility.com/
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[23] Muhammad Thowil Afif, Ilham Ayu Putri Pratiwi. (2015). Analisis Perbandingan Baterai Lithium-Ion, Lithium-Polymer, Lead Acid dan Nickel-Metal Hydride pada Penggunaan Mobil Listrik – Review. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol.6, No.2 Tahun 2015: 95-99 ISSN 2477-6041.
[24] Elizabeth Putri Permatasari, Mega Permata Rindi, Agus Purwanto. (2017). Pembuatan Katoda Baterai Lithium Ion Iron Phospate (LiFePO4) dengan Metode Solid State Reaction. EQUILIBRIUM Volume 16 No.1 Januari 2017 Online at http://equilibrium.ft.uns.ac.id.
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[31] Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia. (2020). Menengok Ladang Panel Surya Terbesar di Indonesia. Retrieved at 20 August 2020, from http://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2020/03/13/2508/menengok.ladang.panel.surya.terbesar.di.indonesia#:~:text=%22Seluruh%20Indonesia%2C%20kapasitas%20terpasang%20mencapai,sisanya%20PLTS%20on%20the%20ground..
[32] Tempo. (2013). Sapu Angin Surya Menjajal Gurun Australia. Retrieved 19 August 2020, from https://koran.tempo.co/read/ilmu-dan-teknologi/325539/sapu-angin-surya-menjajal-gurun-australia?.
[33] Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. (2015). Widaya Wahana V. Retrieved 19 August 2020, from http://sko.its.ac.id/widya-wahana-v/.
[34] Radar Jogja. (2019). SMK Ma’arif Wates 1 Ciptakan Mobil Listrik Tenaga Surya. Retrieved at 22 August 2020, from https://radarjogja.jawapos.com/2019/12/13/smk-maarif-temon-1-ciptakan-mobil-listrik-tenaga-surya/.
[35] Kompas. (2019). Siswa SMK di Banyumas Ciptakan Mobil Listrik Tenaga Surya, Melaju hingga 40 Km Per Jam. Retrieved at 22, August 2020, from https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/09/03/06553391/siswa-smk-di-banyumas-ciptakan-mobil-listrik-tenaga-surya-melaju-hingga-40?page=all.
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Published
2021-02-27
How to Cite
ARIEFFADILLAH, Moch. Farhan; KUMARA, I Nyoman Satya; DIVAYANA, Yoga.
The Development of Solar PV Car to Reduce Carbon Emissions from Transport Sector.
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 10-20, feb. 2021.
ISSN 2622-0393.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jeei/article/view/63638>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEEI.2021.v05.i01.p03.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
