The Effect of Planting Media Composition and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) in Verticulture
Abstract
Verticulture system cultivation has the advantage of saving land, water, fertilizer and planting media. This research was carried out in Banjar Dinas Blumbang Kelod, Blumbang Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali, Indonesia, using a factorial randomized block design. The first factorial was the composition of the planting media with 4 treatmens, namely, M0: Soil (100 %), M1: Soil + Vermicompost + Sand (50%: 20%: 30 %), M2: Soil + Vermicompost + Sand (50%: 30 %: 20%) and M3: Soil + Vermicompost + Sand (20%: 50%: 30%). The second factor was the provision of liquid organic fertilizer which consists of 4 treatments, namely: P0: 10 ml/plant, P1: 20 ml/plant, P2: 30 ml/plant and P3: 40 ml/plant. The composition of the planting media provided significantly different plant height in the M2 treatment with the highest values of 24.17 cm and 33.08 cm. At 42 and 70 day after planting (dap) shows values of 79.92 strands and 239.25 strands. The fresh weight was significantly different at 62.42 g at 80 days after planting. The fresh weight of the plants above ground at 112.83 g. At 80 dap, the total dry weight of the plants was 28.42 g. The effect of liquid organic fertilizer was significantly different in the P0 treatment with plant height of 24.50 cm. The interaction at 70 dap and 80 dap of the M2P2 treatment with the number of leaves being 259.67 and 271.33. The highest value of p population microorganisms in the M2 P1 treatment amounted to 100.00 and the lowest was shown by the M0P3 treatment at 39.33, with an increase of 60.67%.
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References
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Erizilina E, Pamoengkas P and Darwo D. 2019. Relationship between physical and chemical properties of soil and the growth of red miranti in KHDTK Haurbentes. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9 (1):68-74.
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Febriani, Linda, Gunawan, and A. Gafur. 2021. The Effect of Planting Media Type on Plant Growth. Journal Bioexperiments , 7(2):93–104.
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Indriani FE, Hindersah R, Suryatmana P. 2017. N-Total, N uptake, and growth of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) due to inoculation of Azotobacter and organic materials in Buru Island gold mine tailings, Maluku. Soilrens ,15(2);33- 40..
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Lakitan, B. 2007. Basics of Plant Physiology. Raja Grapindo Persada. Jakarta.
Munawar, A., 2011. Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition. IPB Press, Bogor.
Masriah., Krisdianto., and Kadarsah A. 2020. The Effect of Various Hydroponic Solution Nutrient Treatments on the Growth of Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). Bioscientiae , 17(4);47–54.
Munawar, A. 2018. Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition. Bogor Agricultural Institute Press. Bogor. 240 pp.
Novitasari, D., and J. Caroline. 2021. Study of the Effectiveness of Fertilizer from Various Cow, Goat and Chicken Manure. Pg. 442-447. In Planning, Design, Environment and Infrastructure Technology Seminar II FTSP ITATS.
Nurhaeni, N., Lasmini, SA, A. Hadid. 2020. Growth and Yield of Lettuce Plants (Lactuca Sativa L.) When Feeding Coffee Bean Shell Waste . Journal of Agricultural Sciences . 8(2):346-353.
Ochoa-Loza, F . , Artiola, J., and Maier, R. 2001. Stability Constants for the Complexation of Various Metals with a Rhamnol ipid Biosurfactant. Journal of Environmental Quality , 30 (12). 479–485.
Pratama, TY, Nurmayulis, and I. Rohmawati. 2018. Response of Several Doses of Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer to the Growth and Yield of Different Varieties of Mustard Mustard Plants ( Brassica juncea L.) . Agrologia Journal , 2 (3) : 81-89.
Pertiwi, E. D. Rawana ., and Asmuliani , R. 2022. Results of Celery Plants (Apium Graveolens L.) Using a Combination of Planting Media and Liquid Organic Fertilizer . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 10(5): 581-649 .
Prasenda, C. 2015. 127236-ID-Effect-of-Adding-Sand-On-Level. 3(1): 91–102.
Pratama, MR, and Nihayati, E. 2021 . Effect of Various Doses of Liming and Fertilizer Enclosures on Growth and Anthocyanin Compound Content in Coleus Plants ( Coleus scutellarioides L.). 6(1): 11-20.
Purba, T., Ningsih, H., Purwaningsih., Junaedi AS, Gunawan B., Junairiah., Firgiyanti R., and Arsi. 2021. Soil and Plant Nutrition. North Sumatra: Kita Write Foundation.
Rawat, P., Das, S., Shankhdhar, D., and Shankhdhar, SC 2020 . Phosphate-Solubilizing Microorganisms: Mechanisms and Their Role in Phosphate Solubilization and Uptake. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1(2),1–20.
Sulastri, N. 2017. " The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Vegetable Waste and Chicken Feathers." to Results Harvest Green Okra Plants (Abelmoschus esculantus(L.) Moench)”. (Thesis). Yogyakarta. Sanata Dharma University.
Sharif, Z. 2017. Horticultural Crop Production Technology : Potato Book. Space Publishers. Bandung.
Sallaku, G., I. Babaj., S. Kaciu., A. Balliu. 2009. on The Influence of Vermicompost Plant Growth Characteristics of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L ) Seedlings Under Saline Conditions. Journal of food Agriculture and Environment 7(4):869 – 872.
Sari, MN, Sudarsono, and Darmawan. 2017. Effect of organic matter on phosphorus availability in Al and Fe rich soils. Land and Land Bulletin 1(1):65-71.
Suprapto, R., Jali, S., and Alby, S. 2021. The Effect of Using Reed Mulch and Vermicompost Fertilizer Dosages on Cucumber Plant Production ( Cucumis sativus L.). Agronitas Agricultural Science Journal . 3(1): 93–104.
Susanto , D., A and Rahayu , S., Y. . 2023 . Effect of Water Stress and Silica Concentration in POC on the Growth of Mustard Plants ( Brassica juncea L.) . Lantern Bio .12 ( 2 ); 229-238 .
Sinda, K., Kartini and I, A. 2015 . Effect of Vermicompost Fertilizer Dosage on the Yield of Mustard Plants (Brassica Juncea L.), Chemical and Biological Properties of Klungkung Inceptisol Soil . Tropical Agroecotechnology E-Journal (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology ), 3 (3): 170–179.
Saidy, AR 2018. Soil organic matter: Classification, Function and Study Methods. Lambung Mangkurat University Press. http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/4505/1/Buku- Soil Organic Materials.pdf
Setiawan, W. 2015. Effect of Empty Oil Palm Bunches Compost Dosage on Growth and Yield of Purple Sweet Potato ( Ipomoea batatas L.). " Thesis " . Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. 49 Pg.
White, AC, A. Rogers, M. Rees, and CP Osborne. 2015. How Can We Make Plants Grow Fast. A Source-Sink Perspective on Growth Rate. Journal of Experimental Botany , 1(67):3-45.
Yuniarti, A., Maya, D., Dina, Mustika. N. 2019. Effects of Organic Fertilizers and N, P, K Fertilizers on C-Organic, N-Total, C/N ratio, N Uptake, and Black Rice Yield in Inceptisols. Journal of Precision Agriculture ,3(2);90-105.
Afandie. 2002. Towards Balanced Fertilization to Increase the Quantity and Quality of Agricultural Products. Dit. Food Crop Extension, Dir. Jen. Pert. Tan. Food, Department of Agriculture. Jakarta
Al-Batania, BB, Young, TM and Ranieri, E. 2016. Effects of compost age on the release of nutrients. International Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Research , 4 (2); 230-236
Bali Province Central Statistics Agency. 2022. Bali Province Population Statistics. Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Bali.
Bali Province Central Statistics Agency. 2017. Bali Province Population Statistics. Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Bali.
Chuan-chuan, G.P., Wang, B., Lin, W., Jiang, N. and Cai, K. 2017. Impacts of Chemical Fertilizer Reduction and Organic Amendments Supplementation on Soil Nutrient, Enzyme Activity and Heavy Metal Content. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(8):1819-183.
Cherchali A, Boukhelata N, Kaci Y, Abrous-Belbachir O, Djebbar R. 2019. Isolation and identification of a phosphate-sol ubilizing Paenibacillus polymyxa strain GOL 0202 from durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf .) rhizosphere and its effect on some seedlings morphophysiological parameters. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol , 19 (11); 101 - 87.
Dhage, Shubhangi, J., Patil, VD and Dhamak, AL 2014. Influence of phosphorus and sulfur levels on nodulation, growth parameters and yield of soybean ( Glycine max L.) grown on vertisol. Asian Journal of Soil Science, 9(2);244-249.
Erizilina E, Pamoengkas P and Darwo D. 2019. Relationship between physical and chemical properties of soil and the growth of red miranti in KHDTK Haurbentes. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9 (1):68-74.
Firmansyah, I. and Sumarni. 2013. Effect of N Fertilizer Doses and Varieties on Soil Ph, Soil N-Total Dap, N Uptake, and Shallot Bulb Yield (Allium ascalonicum L.) in the Entisols-Brebes Soil of Central Java. Journal of Horticulture , 23(4);358-364.
Ferreira, CMH, Vilas-Boas, Â., Sousa, CA, Soares, HMVM, and Soares, EV 2019. Comparison of five bacterial strains producing siderophores with the ability to chelate iron under alkaline conditions. AMB Express , 9(78): 1–12.
Febriani, Linda, Gunawan, and A. Gafur. 2021. The Effect of Planting Media Type on Plant Growth. Journal Bioexperiments , 7(2):93–104.
Hardjowigeno, S. 2015. Basics of Soil Science. Publisher Akademika Pressindo. Jakarta. 288 p.
Hasibuan, BE 2018. Diktat on Fertilizers and Fertilization. Faculty of Agriculture. Usu Press. Medan.
Hernita, D, Poerwanto, R, Susila, AD and Anwar, S. 2012. Determination of Nitrogen Nutrient Status in Duku Seedlings. J. Hort ., 1(22):29-36.
Hanafiah, KA 2013. Basics of Soil Science. Rajawali Press. Jakarta.
Hardjowigeno, S. 2010. Soil Science. Academic Pressindo. Jakarta. 288 p.
Hidayat, M. 2019. Cultivation and Production of Water Spinach Seeds. Journal of community self-help, 2(3):65-75.
Indriani FE, Hindersah R, Suryatmana P. 2017. N-Total, N uptake, and growth of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) due to inoculation of Azotobacter and organic materials in Buru Island gold mine tailings, Maluku. Soilrens ,15(2);33- 40..
Izzudin. 2012. Changes in the chemical and biological properties of soil after encroachment activities in the reforested pine forest area, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province. "Thesis". Bogor: Bogor Agricultural Institute.
Jayati, RD, and Susanti, I. 2019. Differences in Growth and Productivity of Pagoda Mustard Plants Using Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Water Hyacinth and Vegetable Waste. Biosilampari Journal, Biology Journal, 1(2):73–77.
Kartini, NL . 2018. Effect of Earthworms and Media Type on Fertilizer Quality Organic. Pastura Journal , 1 (4) :49–53 .
Kurniawan, MH, Srianti, MUK Agung, and Y. Mulyani. 2017. Utilization of Skeletonema sp. in Reducing Diesel Oil Waste in Waterways. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Affairs , 8(2);68-75.
Kobayashi NI, Saito T, Iwata N, Ohmae Y, Iwata R, Tanoi K, Nakanishi TM. 2013. Leaf senescence in rice due to magnesium deficiency mediated defect in transpiration rate before sugar accumulation and chlorosis. Plant Physiol , 4(148):490-501.
Lakitan, B. 2007. Basics of Plant Physiology. Raja Grapindo Persada. Jakarta.
Munawar, A., 2011. Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition. IPB Press, Bogor.
Masriah., Krisdianto., and Kadarsah A. 2020. The Effect of Various Hydroponic Solution Nutrient Treatments on the Growth of Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). Bioscientiae , 17(4);47–54.
Munawar, A. 2018. Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition. Bogor Agricultural Institute Press. Bogor. 240 pp.
Novitasari, D., and J. Caroline. 2021. Study of the Effectiveness of Fertilizer from Various Cow, Goat and Chicken Manure. Pg. 442-447. In Planning, Design, Environment and Infrastructure Technology Seminar II FTSP ITATS.
Nurhaeni, N., Lasmini, SA, A. Hadid. 2020. Growth and Yield of Lettuce Plants (Lactuca Sativa L.) When Feeding Coffee Bean Shell Waste . Journal of Agricultural Sciences . 8(2):346-353.
Ochoa-Loza, F . , Artiola, J., and Maier, R. 2001. Stability Constants for the Complexation of Various Metals with a Rhamnol ipid Biosurfactant. Journal of Environmental Quality , 30 (12). 479–485.
Pratama, TY, Nurmayulis, and I. Rohmawati. 2018. Response of Several Doses of Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer to the Growth and Yield of Different Varieties of Mustard Mustard Plants ( Brassica juncea L.) . Agrologia Journal , 2 (3) : 81-89.
Pertiwi, E. D. Rawana ., and Asmuliani , R. 2022. Results of Celery Plants (Apium Graveolens L.) Using a Combination of Planting Media and Liquid Organic Fertilizer . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 10(5): 581-649 .
Prasenda, C. 2015. 127236-ID-Effect-of-Adding-Sand-On-Level. 3(1): 91–102.
Pratama, MR, and Nihayati, E. 2021 . Effect of Various Doses of Liming and Fertilizer Enclosures on Growth and Anthocyanin Compound Content in Coleus Plants ( Coleus scutellarioides L.). 6(1): 11-20.
Purba, T., Ningsih, H., Purwaningsih., Junaedi AS, Gunawan B., Junairiah., Firgiyanti R., and Arsi. 2021. Soil and Plant Nutrition. North Sumatra: Kita Write Foundation.
Rawat, P., Das, S., Shankhdhar, D., and Shankhdhar, SC 2020 . Phosphate-Solubilizing Microorganisms: Mechanisms and Their Role in Phosphate Solubilization and Uptake. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1(2),1–20.
Sulastri, N. 2017. " The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Vegetable Waste and Chicken Feathers." to Results Harvest Green Okra Plants (Abelmoschus esculantus(L.) Moench)”. (Thesis). Yogyakarta. Sanata Dharma University.
Sharif, Z. 2017. Horticultural Crop Production Technology : Potato Book. Space Publishers. Bandung.
Sallaku, G., I. Babaj., S. Kaciu., A. Balliu. 2009. on The Influence of Vermicompost Plant Growth Characteristics of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L ) Seedlings Under Saline Conditions. Journal of food Agriculture and Environment 7(4):869 – 872.
Sari, MN, Sudarsono, and Darmawan. 2017. Effect of organic matter on phosphorus availability in Al and Fe rich soils. Land and Land Bulletin 1(1):65-71.
Suprapto, R., Jali, S., and Alby, S. 2021. The Effect of Using Reed Mulch and Vermicompost Fertilizer Dosages on Cucumber Plant Production ( Cucumis sativus L.). Agronitas Agricultural Science Journal . 3(1): 93–104.
Susanto , D., A and Rahayu , S., Y. . 2023 . Effect of Water Stress and Silica Concentration in POC on the Growth of Mustard Plants ( Brassica juncea L.) . Lantern Bio .12 ( 2 ); 229-238 .
Sinda, K., Kartini and I, A. 2015 . Effect of Vermicompost Fertilizer Dosage on the Yield of Mustard Plants (Brassica Juncea L.), Chemical and Biological Properties of Klungkung Inceptisol Soil . Tropical Agroecotechnology E-Journal (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology ), 3 (3): 170–179.
Saidy, AR 2018. Soil organic matter: Classification, Function and Study Methods. Lambung Mangkurat University Press. http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/4505/1/Buku- Soil Organic Materials.pdf
Setiawan, W. 2015. Effect of Empty Oil Palm Bunches Compost Dosage on Growth and Yield of Purple Sweet Potato ( Ipomoea batatas L.). " Thesis " . Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. 49 Pg.
White, AC, A. Rogers, M. Rees, and CP Osborne. 2015. How Can We Make Plants Grow Fast. A Source-Sink Perspective on Growth Rate. Journal of Experimental Botany , 1(67):3-45.
Yuniarti, A., Maya, D., Dina, Mustika. N. 2019. Effects of Organic Fertilizers and N, P, K Fertilizers on C-Organic, N-Total, C/N ratio, N Uptake, and Black Rice Yield in Inceptisols. Journal of Precision Agriculture ,3(2);90-105.
Published
2025-02-21
How to Cite
WARDANA, I Gede Krisna; KARTINI, Ni Luh; SARDIANA, I Ketut.
The Effect of Planting Media Composition and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) in Verticulture.
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 22-34, feb. 2025.
ISSN 2655-9994.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/124773>. Date accessed: 23 feb. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/IJBB.2024.v12.i01.p03.
Section
Articles
