Gambaran Patologis Hasil Autopsi Pada Leher Korban Homicidal Hanging Dan Suicidal Hanging
Sebuah Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Abstract
Gantung diri merupakan bentuk penyebab kematian di dunia. Gantung diri dapat terjadi karena bunuh diri, pembunuhan, kecelakaan atau hukuman. Telaah ini berfokus pada identifikasi jejas pada leher yang ditemukan pada kasus suicidal hanging dan homicidal hanging. Skirining literatur dilakukan pada 3 basis data Pubmed, Scopus dan Cochrane. Semua studi kasus dan laporan kasus berbahasa Inggris digunakan. Tidak ada batasan tahun. Setelah penelaahan kritis 10 laporan kasus homicidal hanging dan suicidal hanging, serta 7 studi kasus suicidal hanging. Telaah ini telah mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis bukti dari 17 studi homicidal hanging dan suicidal hanging. Jejas yang ditemukan berupa jejas jerat (jumlah, letak, arah), perdarahan otot, fraktur kartilago dan tanda kekerasan lain. Telaah ini dapat digunakan kalangan professional di bidang patologi forensik untuk memahami kasus homicidal hanging dan suicidal hanging, serta mengenalkan pentingnya studi literatur di bidang forensik.
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References
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[20] Monticelli FC, Brandtner H, Kunz SN, Keller T, Neuhuber F. Homicide by hanging: A case report and its forensic-medical aspects. J Forensic Leg Med. 2015; 33: 71-5.
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[22] Doberents A, Markwerth P, Madea B. Differentiation of homicidal or suicidal strangulation. Forensic Sci Int. 2019; 301: e44-e48.
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[25] Dikshit PC. Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Peepee Publishers and Distributors; 2014.
[26] Prasad KJ. Ligature Mark in Hangin - Gross and Histopathological Examination With Evaluation and Review. JAD. 2016;3(28):350-6.
[27] Ambade VN, Tumram N, Meshram S, Borkar J. Ligature Material in Hanging Deaths: The Neglected Area in Forensic Examination. Egypt J Forensic Sci. 2015;5(3):109-13
[28] Charoonnate N, Narongchai P, Vongvaivet S. Fractures of the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage in suicidal hanging. J Med Assoc Thai. 2010; 93 (10): 1211-6.
[29] Godin A, Kremer C, Sauvageau A. Fracture of the Cricoid as a Potential Pointer to Homicide- A 6-Year Retrospective Study of Neck Structures Fractures in Hanging Victims. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2012; 33 (1): 4-7.
[30] Nikolić S, Zivković V. Cervical spine injuries in suicidal hanging without a long-drop--patterns and possible underlying mechanisms of injury: an autopsy study. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014; 10(2): 193-197.
[31] Hellier C, Connolly R. Cause of death in judicial hanging: a review and case study. Med Sci Law. 2009; 49(1): 18–26.
[32] Hejna P, Zatopkova L. Significance of hemorrhage at the origin of the sternocleidomastoid muscles in hanging. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2012; 33(2): 124-7.
[33] Balusubramanain S, Gokulakrishnan A. Incidence of carotid tears in cases of death due to hanging - a prospective study conducted in govt. Stanley medical college, chennai. Indian J Forensic Commun Med. 2016;3(2):87-91.
[34] Hejna P. Ammusat’s sign in hanging - a prospective autopsy study. J Forensic Sci. 2011;56(1):132-5.
[35] Saylam B, Comcalli B, Ozer MV, Coskun F. Thyroid Gland Hematoma After Blunt Neck Trauma. West J Emerg Med. 2009; 10(4): 247–9.
[36] Delikoukos S, Mantzos F. Thyroid storm induced by blunt thyroid gland trauma. Am Surg. 2007; 73: 1247–9
[37] Blaivas M, Hom DB, Younger JG. Thyroid gland haematoma after blunt cervical trauma. Am J Emerg Med. 1999; 17: 348–50.
[38] Dixit PG, Mohite PM, Ambade VN. Study of histopathological change in thyroid, salivary gland and lymph nodes in hanging. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2001; 18 (2): 1-4
[39] Puschel K, Holtz W, Hildebrand E, Naeve W, Brinkmann M. Hanging: suicide or homicide? Arch Kriminol. 1984; 174(5-6): 141-53
[2] Gupta AK, Sodhi GS, Rarh V, Kumar A, DebBarma A. Asphyxial Death: Hanging. New Delhi: SGTB Khalsa College; 2010.
[3] Abouhashem AA, Bataw SM, Hegazy NI, Ibrahim OY. Suicidal, homicidal, and accidental hanging: comparative cross sectional study in aljabal, alakhdar area, libya. Zagazig J Forensic Med & Toxicology. 2020;18(1):126-139.
[4] Payne-James J, Jones R, Karch SB, Manlove J. Simpson’s Forensic Medicine. 13th ed. London: Hodder & Stoughton; 2011.
[5] Saukko P, Knight B. Knight’s Forensic Pathology. 4th ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis Group; 2016.
[6] Joanna Briggs Institute. Checklist for Case Reports. Adelaide: Joanna Briggs Institute; 2017.
[7] Crombie I. The Pocket Guide to Critical Appraisal. London: BMK Books; 1996.
[8] Sharma BR, Singh VP, Harish D. Neck Structure Injuries in Hanging − Comparing Retrospective and Prospective Studies. Med Sci Law. 2005; 45: 321.
[9] Kurtulus A, Yonguc GN, Boz B, Acar K. Anatomopathological findings in hangings: a retrospective autopsy study. Med Sci Law 2013; 53: 80–84.
[10] Dean DE, Kohler LJ, Sterbenz GC, Gillespie PJ, Gonzaga NS, Bauer LJ, et al. Observed Characteristics of Suicidal Hangings: An 11-year Retrospective Review. J Forensic Sci. 2012; 57 (5): 1226-30.
[11] Ambade VN, Kolpe D, Tumram N, Meshram S, Pawar M, Kukde H. Characteristic Features of Hanging: A Study in Rural District of Central India. J Forensic Sci. 2015 ; 60(5): 1216-23.
[12] Russo MC, Verzeletti A, Piras M, De Ferrari F. Hanging Deaths - A Retrospective Study Regarding 260 Cases. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2016;37: 141–5.
[13] Ma J, Jing H, Zeng Y, Tao L, Yang Y, Ma K, et al. Retrospective nalysis of 319 hanging and strangulation cases between 2001 and 2014 in Shanghai. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016; 42: 19-24.
[14] Tulapunt N, Phanchan S, Peonim V. Hanging Fatalities in Central Bangkok, Thailand: A 13-Year Retrospective Study. Clinical Medicine Insights: Pathology. 2017; 1-10.
[15] Cooke CT, Cadden GA, Hilton JM. Unusual Hanging Deaths. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1988 ; 9(4): 277-82.
[16] Lew EO. Homicidal Hangig in a Dyadic Death. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1988; 9(4): 283-6.
[17] Vieira DN, Pinto AE, Sa FO. Homicidal Hanging. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1988; 9(4): 287-9.
[18] Ruwanpura R, Ariyaratne C. A Homicide by Suspension. Med Sci Law. 2010; 50(4): 224-7.
[19] Sharma L, Khanagwal VP, Paliwal PK. Homicidal Hanging. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2011; 13(5): 259-61.
[20] Monticelli FC, Brandtner H, Kunz SN, Keller T, Neuhuber F. Homicide by hanging: A case report and its forensic-medical aspects. J Forensic Leg Med. 2015; 33: 71-5.
[21] Pollak S, Therauf-Emberger A. Homicidal assault to the neck with subsequent simulation of self-hanging. Forensic Sci Int . 2015 ; 253: e28-32.
[22] Doberents A, Markwerth P, Madea B. Differentiation of homicidal or suicidal strangulation. Forensic Sci Int. 2019; 301: e44-e48.
[23] Geisenberger D, Pollak S, Thierauf-Emberger A. Homicidal strangulation and subsequent hanging of the victim to simulate suicide: Delayed elucidation based on reassessment of the autopsy findings. Forensic Sci Int . 2019 ; 298: 419-423.
[24] Nath S, Majumder R, Pratihari HK. Homicide hanging–a rare case report. Forensic Res Criminol Int J. 2020; 8(1): 8-9.
[25] Dikshit PC. Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Peepee Publishers and Distributors; 2014.
[26] Prasad KJ. Ligature Mark in Hangin - Gross and Histopathological Examination With Evaluation and Review. JAD. 2016;3(28):350-6.
[27] Ambade VN, Tumram N, Meshram S, Borkar J. Ligature Material in Hanging Deaths: The Neglected Area in Forensic Examination. Egypt J Forensic Sci. 2015;5(3):109-13
[28] Charoonnate N, Narongchai P, Vongvaivet S. Fractures of the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage in suicidal hanging. J Med Assoc Thai. 2010; 93 (10): 1211-6.
[29] Godin A, Kremer C, Sauvageau A. Fracture of the Cricoid as a Potential Pointer to Homicide- A 6-Year Retrospective Study of Neck Structures Fractures in Hanging Victims. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2012; 33 (1): 4-7.
[30] Nikolić S, Zivković V. Cervical spine injuries in suicidal hanging without a long-drop--patterns and possible underlying mechanisms of injury: an autopsy study. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014; 10(2): 193-197.
[31] Hellier C, Connolly R. Cause of death in judicial hanging: a review and case study. Med Sci Law. 2009; 49(1): 18–26.
[32] Hejna P, Zatopkova L. Significance of hemorrhage at the origin of the sternocleidomastoid muscles in hanging. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2012; 33(2): 124-7.
[33] Balusubramanain S, Gokulakrishnan A. Incidence of carotid tears in cases of death due to hanging - a prospective study conducted in govt. Stanley medical college, chennai. Indian J Forensic Commun Med. 2016;3(2):87-91.
[34] Hejna P. Ammusat’s sign in hanging - a prospective autopsy study. J Forensic Sci. 2011;56(1):132-5.
[35] Saylam B, Comcalli B, Ozer MV, Coskun F. Thyroid Gland Hematoma After Blunt Neck Trauma. West J Emerg Med. 2009; 10(4): 247–9.
[36] Delikoukos S, Mantzos F. Thyroid storm induced by blunt thyroid gland trauma. Am Surg. 2007; 73: 1247–9
[37] Blaivas M, Hom DB, Younger JG. Thyroid gland haematoma after blunt cervical trauma. Am J Emerg Med. 1999; 17: 348–50.
[38] Dixit PG, Mohite PM, Ambade VN. Study of histopathological change in thyroid, salivary gland and lymph nodes in hanging. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2001; 18 (2): 1-4
[39] Puschel K, Holtz W, Hildebrand E, Naeve W, Brinkmann M. Hanging: suicide or homicide? Arch Kriminol. 1984; 174(5-6): 141-53
Published
2021-11-24
How to Cite
RAKASIWI, Muhammad Ilham Dhiya et al.
Gambaran Patologis Hasil Autopsi Pada Leher Korban Homicidal Hanging Dan Suicidal Hanging.
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS), [S.l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 87 - 104, nov. 2021.
ISSN 2657-0815.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ijlfs/article/view/75079>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/IJLFS.2021.v11.i02.p04.
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Articles
