HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MEROKOK
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Terdapat 35,5% mahasiswa di Indonesia perokok aktif. Mahasiswa harusnya memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang baik. Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan aspek penting yang mampu memengaruhi kebiasaan merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia (UI) terhadap bahaya rokok dan kebiasaan merokok. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di UI pada bulan Agustus 2018-Desember 2019. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk disebarkan kepada 94 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik pengambilan acak. Uji yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis data adalah uji fisher. Hasil: Terdapat 9,6% mahasiswa UI yang merupakan perokok aktif dengan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki (88,9%), berasal dari fakultas hukum (44,4%), menggunakan rokok putih (66,7%), usia awal merokok 17 tahun (33,3%), mengonsumsi 5-10 batang rokok sehari (55,5%), hanya menggunakan rokok konvensional (89%), dan derajat adiksi terhadap nikotinnya ringan. Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan bahaya rokok yang tinggi (69,1%). Diskusi: Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kebiasaan merokok maupun derajat adiksi nikotin. Pengetahuan yang tinggi tidak membuat mahasiswa berhenti merokok karena perokok cenderung menyepelekan bahaya dari merokok terhadap diri sendiri atau sekitarnya. Derajat adiksi nikotin pada mahasiswa UI cenderung ringan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa alasan mahasiswa UI merokok bukan disebabkan oleh kecanduan.
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References
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24. Dulger S, Dogan C, Dikis O, Yildirim E, Tapan U, Ozmen I, et al. Analysis of the role of Pphysicians in the cessation of cigarette smoking based on medical specialization. 2018;73:347.
25. Chinwong D, Mookmanee N, Chongpornchai J, Chinwong S. A comparison of gender differences in smoking behaviors, intention to quit, and nicotine dependence among thai university students. J Addict [Internet]. 2018 Oct 24 [cited 2019 Aug 20];2018. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6220393/
26. Xu X, Liu L, Sharma M, Zhao Y. Smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, smoking cessation idea and education evel among young adult male smokers in chongqing, china. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12:2135–49.
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28. Kusumawardhani A. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang merokok dengan derajat berat merokok. [Surakarta]: Universitas Sebelas Maret; 2012.
2. New Survey: Indonesia Has Highest Male Smoking Rate in the World [Internet]. Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. 2017 [cited 2019 Aug 24]. Available from: https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/blog/2012_09_12_indonesia
3. Samlee Plianbanchang, Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, CDC Foundation, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia. Global adult tobacco survey: Indonesia report 2011. New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional Office for SOuth Easr Asia; 2012.
4. Trisnowati H, Susianti, Nurchasanah S. Gambaran pemodelan perilaku merokok remaja. Med Respati. 2017;12.
5. Nugraheni Hasanah I, Wahyuni S. Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi leptospirosis pada ibu hamil. J Kebidanan. 2017;6:46.
6. Kemenkes. HTTS 2016: Suarakan kebenaran, jangan bunuh dirimu dengan candu rokok [Internet]. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016 [cited 2019 Aug 24]. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/article/print/16060300002/htts-2016-suarakan-kebenaran-jangan-bunuh-dirimu-dengan-candu-rokok.html
7. Naing NN, Ahmad Z, Musa R, Rizal Abdul Hamid F, Ghazali H, Abu Bakar MH. Factors related to smoking habits of male adolescents. Tob Induc Dis. 2004 Feb 1;2:133–40.
8. FDA. Cigarettes | FDA [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Aug 24]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/products-ingredients-components/cigarettes
9. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten. Pengertian merokok dan akibatnya [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Aug 24]. Available from: https://dinkes.bantenprov.go.id/read/berita/488/PENGERTIAN-MEROKOK-DAN-AKIBATNYA.html
10. Jaya M. Pembunuh berbahaya itu bernama rokok. Riz’ma; 2009.
11. CDC. Health effects of cigarette smoking [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Aug 24]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm
12. Rahajeng E, Susanto A, Fitriyani F, Zein J, Wibisana W, Pubianturi T, et al ER. Petunjuk teknis upaya berhenti merokok. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2014.
13. Burns D, Donny E, Hatsukami D, Hecht S, Henningfield J. Designed for addiction [Internet]. Tobacco free kids; 2014. Available from: https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/content/what_we_do/industry_watch/product_manipulation/2014_06_19_DesignedforAddiction_web.pdf
14. Andrade APA de, Bernardo ACC, Viegas CA de A, Ferreira DBL, Gomes TC, Sales MR. Prevalence and characteristics of smoking among youth attending the University of Brasília in Brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2006 Feb;32(1):23–8.
15. Universitas Indonesia. Petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan keputusan rektor universitas indonesia nomor 1805/sk/r/ui/2011 tentang kawasan tanpa rokok universitas indonesia (KTR UI). Universitas Indonesia; 2013.
16. World Health Organization. Global youth tobacco survey indonesia report 2014 [Internet]. Indonesia; 2015 [cited 2019 Aug 19]. Available from: http://www.searo.who.int/tobacco/documents/ino_gyts_report_2014.pdf
17. Lopez A, Collishaw N, Piha T. A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries. Tob Control. 1994;3:242–7.
18. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Riset kesehatan dasar [Internet]. Indonesia: Kemenkes; [cited 2019 Aug 24]. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf
19. Barra L, Fernandez P, Granada F, Avila P, Mallea J, Rodriguez Y. Smoking among undergraduate university students. SciELO [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2019 Aug 26];143(10). Available from: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015001000014&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
20. Kazza K, Ambrose B, Conway K. Tobacco-product use by and youth in the united states in 2013 and 2014. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:342–53.
21. Soneji S, Sargent J, Tanski S. Multiple tobacco product use among US adolescents and young adults. Tob Control. 2016 Mar 1;25(2):174–80.
22. Sharif L, Qandil A, Alkafajei A. Knowledge, attitude and practice of university students towars smoking in irbid, jordan. J Pulic Health Epidemiol. 2013;5(1):29–36.
23. Golechha M. Health promotion methods for smoking prevention and cessation: A comprehensive review of effectiveness and the way forward. Int J Prev Med [Internet]. 2016 Jan 11 [cited 2019 Aug 20];7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4755211/
24. Dulger S, Dogan C, Dikis O, Yildirim E, Tapan U, Ozmen I, et al. Analysis of the role of Pphysicians in the cessation of cigarette smoking based on medical specialization. 2018;73:347.
25. Chinwong D, Mookmanee N, Chongpornchai J, Chinwong S. A comparison of gender differences in smoking behaviors, intention to quit, and nicotine dependence among thai university students. J Addict [Internet]. 2018 Oct 24 [cited 2019 Aug 20];2018. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6220393/
26. Xu X, Liu L, Sharma M, Zhao Y. Smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, smoking cessation idea and education evel among young adult male smokers in chongqing, china. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12:2135–49.
27. European Society for Medical Oncology. Smokers underestimate risks of a few cigarettes -- ScienceDaily [Internet]. Science Daily. 2015 [cited 2019 Aug 26]. Available from: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150417085412.htm
28. Kusumawardhani A. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang merokok dengan derajat berat merokok. [Surakarta]: Universitas Sebelas Maret; 2012.
Published
2021-02-01
How to Cite
WARDHANA, Indy Larasati; SUSANTO, Agus Dwi.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MEROKOK.
Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical Journal, [S.l.], v. 18, n. 2, p. 5-10, feb. 2021.
ISSN 2655-6472.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/essential/article/view/53762>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
Section
Artikel Penelitian
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