POTENSI PENGGUNAAN VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM PERSIAPAN PENCITRAAN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA ANAK
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sangat penting untuk dilakukan oleh pasien, termasuk pasien anak. Namun, prosedur ini seringkali menimbulkan kecemasan pada anak-anak. Kecemasan dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode yang efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan anak-anak sebelum dan selama pencitraan medis. Kajian ini melakukan rangkuman studi terkait potensi penggunaan virtual reality (VR) sebagai metode penanggulangan kecemasan pada anak yang menjalani pencitraan medis
Pembahasan: Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa VR dapat memberikan pemaparan dan simulasi terkait prosedur MRI yang dapat membantu anak-anak memahami dan mengatasi rasa takut dan ketidakpastian mereka. VR juga dapat memberikan pengalihan perhatian yang imersif dan interaktif melalui permainan yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Studi-studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa VR dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak-anak sebelum dan selama MRI, serta meningkatkan kepuasan dan keterlibatan anak-anak dalam proses pencitraan
Simpulan: VR memiliki potensi yang besar dalam persiapan MRI untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada anak-anak. VR dapat memberikan informasi, observasi, pemodelan, dan pemaparan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak-anak dalam menghadapi prosedur MRI. VR juga dapat memberikan distraksi yang efektif dan menyenangkan yang dapat mengalihkan perhatian anak-anak dari rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan yang mungkin timbul selama MRI. VR dapat menjadi metode yang inovatif dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan kesehatan bagi anak-anak yang menjalani pencitraan medis.
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References
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24. Jacob J, Stunden C, Deenadayalan D, Thomas L. Economic Evaluation Comparing Virtual Reality with Child Life Programming for Non-sedated Pediatric Medical Imaging: A Cost-Consequence Analysis. PharmacoEconomics - open [Internet]. 2023 May;7(3):417–29. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37041324
2. Ahmed MI, Farrell MA, Parrish K, Karla A. Preoperative anxiety in children risk factors and non-pharmacological management. Middle East J Anaesthesiol [Internet]. 2011 Jun;21(2):153–64. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22435267
3. Munn Z, Jordan Z. Interventions to reduce anxiety, distress and the need for sedation in adult patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging: a systematic review. Int J Evid Based Healthc [Internet]. 2013 Dec;11(4):265–74. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24298920
4. Cui X, Zhu B, Zhao J, Huang Y, Luo A, Wei J. Parental state anxiety correlates with preoperative anxiety in Chinese preschool children. J Paediatr Child Health [Internet]. 2016 Jun;52(6):649–55. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27144949
5. Lerwick JL. Minimizing pediatric healthcare-induced anxiety and trauma. World J Clin Pediatr [Internet]. 2016 May 8;5(2):143–50. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27170924
6. Yun R, Kennedy KM, Caruso TJ. Perioperative Pediatric Anxiety: A Cry for Universal Scale Adoption. Pediatr Qual Saf [Internet]. 2022;7(2):e542. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35369415
7. Vagnoli L, Bettini A, Amore E, De Masi S, Messeri A. Relaxation-guided imagery reduces perioperative anxiety and pain in children: a randomized study. Eur J Pediatr [Internet]. 2019 Jun;178(6):913–21. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30944985
8. Tas FQ, van Eijk CAM, Staals LM, Legerstee JS, Dierckx B. Virtual reality in pediatrics, effects on pain and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis update. Paediatr Anaesth [Internet]. 2022 Dec;32(12):1292–304. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35993398
9. Hamad A, Jia B. How Virtual Reality Technology Has Changed Our Lives: An Overview of the Current and Potential Applications and Limitations. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022 Sep 8;19(18). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36141551
10. Kyaw BM, Saxena N, Posadzki P, Vseteckova J, Nikolaou CK, George PP, Divakar U, Masiello I, Kononowicz AA, Zary N, Tudor Car L. Virtual Reality for Health Professions Education: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Digital Health Education Collaboration. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2019 Jan 22;21(1):e12959. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30668519
11. Koo CH, Park JW, Ryu JH, Han SH. The Effect of Virtual Reality on Preoperative Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2020 Sep 29;9(10). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33003411
12. Addab S, Hamdy R, Thorstad K, Le May S, Tsimicalis A. Use of virtual reality in managing paediatric procedural pain and anxiety: An integrative literature review. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2022 Nov 23;31(21–22):3032–59. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocn.16217
13. Flowers SR, Birnie KA. Procedural Preparation and Support as a Standard of Care in Pediatric Oncology. Pediatr Blood Cancer [Internet]. 2015 Dec 23;62(S5). Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pbc.25813
14. Eijlers R, Utens EMWJ, Staals LM, de Nijs PFA, Berghmans JM, Wijnen RMH, Hillegers MHJ, Dierckx B, Legerstee JS. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Virtual Reality in Pediatrics: Effects on Pain and Anxiety. Anesth Analg [Internet]. 2019 Nov;129(5):1344–53. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31136330
15. Fairclough SH, Stamp K, Dobbins C, Poole HM. Computer games as distraction from PAIN: Effects of hardware and difficulty on pain tolerance and subjective IMMERSION. Int J Hum Comput Stud [Internet]. 2020 Jul;139:102427. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1071581920300318
16. Carl E, Stein AT, Levihn-Coon A, Pogue JR, Rothbaum B, Emmelkamp P, Asmundson GJG, Carlbring P, Powers MB. Virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Anxiety Disord [Internet]. 2019 Jan;61:27–36. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30287083
17. Le May S, Genest C, Hung N, Francoeur M, Guingo E, Paquette J, Fortin O, Guay S. The Efficacy of Virtual Reality Game Preparation for Children Scheduled for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Procedures (IMAGINE): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc [Internet]. 2022 Jun 13;11(6):e30616. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35700000
18. Stunden C, Stratton K, Zakani S, Jacob J. Comparing a Virtual Reality-Based Simulation App (VR-MRI) With a Standard Preparatory Manual and Child Life Program for Improving Success and Reducing Anxiety During Pediatric Medical Imaging: Randomized Clinical Trial. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2021 Sep 22;23(9):e22942. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34550072
19. Grishchenko A, Luna J, Patterson J. Voxel bay. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2016 Talks [Internet]. New York, NY, USA: ACM; 2016. p. 1–2. Available from: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2897839.2927403
20. Lambert V, Boylan P, Boran L, Hicks P, Kirubakaran R, Devane D, Matthews A. Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children. Cochrane database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2020 Oct 22;10(10):CD010686. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33089901
21. Yap KYL, Koh DWH, Lee VSJ, Wong LL. Use of virtual reality in the supportive care management of paediatric patients with cancer. Lancet Child Adolesc Heal [Internet]. 2020 Dec;4(12):899–908. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33217359
22. Miloff A, Lindner P, Hamilton W, Reuterskiöld L, Andersson G, Carlbring P. Single-session gamified virtual reality exposure therapy for spider phobia vs. traditional exposure therapy: study protocol for a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Trials [Internet]. 2016 Feb 2;17:60. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26833396
23. Liszio S, Masuch M. Virtual Reality MRI. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Interaction Design and Children [Internet]. New York, NY, USA: ACM; 2017. p. 127–36. Available from: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3078072.3079713
24. Jacob J, Stunden C, Deenadayalan D, Thomas L. Economic Evaluation Comparing Virtual Reality with Child Life Programming for Non-sedated Pediatric Medical Imaging: A Cost-Consequence Analysis. PharmacoEconomics - open [Internet]. 2023 May;7(3):417–29. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37041324
Published
2024-04-30
How to Cite
ABDIMAN, I Made Tobias; TANAJI, Clara Meyly.
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM PERSIAPAN PENCITRAAN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA ANAK.
Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical Journal, [S.l.], v. 21, n. 2, p. 106 - 111, apr. 2024.
ISSN 2655-6472.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/essential/article/view/110014>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/essential.v21i2.110014.
Section
Artikel Tinjauan Pustaka
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