Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Resiliensi Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Resiliensi adalah kemampuan manusia untuk bertahan dalam situasi sulit, mampu menghadapi tantangan, dan bangkit dari kegagalan. Praktik kedokteran terkenal memiliki iklim kerja yang memicu stres dan berhubungan dengan kecenderungan besar untuk mengalami burnout. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa kedokteran memerlukan resiliensi yang tinggi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merangkum temuan-temuan penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur.
Pembahasan: Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan dalam mengeksplorasi pengalaman dan strategi mahasiswa kedokteran dalam meningkatkan resiliensi. Beberapa studi menyebutkan karakteristik pribadi seperti optimisme, empati, dan kepribadian merupakan prediktor resiliensi. Meskipun begitu, studi lainnya menjelaskan kesadaran diri dan keterampilan menggunakan strategi koping memegang peran utama. Selanjutnya, dukungan eksternal yang berasal dari keluarga, orang terdekat, dan institusi berperan dalam pembentukan resiliensi mahasiswa kedokteran.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka yang telah dilakukan, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa kedokteran dikelompokkan dalam personal factors yaitu personality traits, self-awareness, dan coping strategies, serta kelompok external sources yaitu social supports, institutional supports, dan religion.
Kata kunci: Resiliensi, Kedokteran, Mahasiswa
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References
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23. Farquhar, J., Kamei, R., & Vidyarthi, A. Strategies for enhancing medical student resilience: student and faculty member perspectives. International journal of medical education 2018;9:1.
24. Thompson, G., McBride, R. B., Hosford, C. C., & Halaas, G. Resilience among medical students: the role of coping style and social support. Teaching and learning in medicine 2016;28(2):174-182.
25. Donohoe, J., O’Rourke, M., Hammond, S., Stoyanov, S., & O’Tuathaigh, C. Strategies for enhancing resilience in medical students: a group concept mapping analysis. Academic Psychiatry 2020;44:427-431.
26. Houpy, J. C., Lee, W. W., Woodruff, J. N., & Pincavage, A. T. Medical student resilience and stressful clinical events during clinical training. Medical education online 2017;22(1):1320187.
27. Casapulla, S., Rodriguez, J., Nandyal, S., & Chavan, B. Toward resilience: medical students' perception of social support. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 2020;120(12):844-854.
28. Jurjewicz, H. How spirituality leads to resilience a case study of immigrants. European Journal of Science and Theology 2016;12(4):17-25.
29. Sidiqqa, A. The Relationship between Spirituality and Resilience. International Research Journal 2018;37(5):39-45.
30. Lestari, I. Hubungan Antara Religiusitas dan Resiliensi Dengan Stres Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Menyusun Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau 2021; Available from https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/39032/
2. Salam, A., Yousuf, R., Bakar, S. M. A., & Haque, M. Stress among medical students in Malaysia: A systematic review of literatures. Int Med J 2013;20(6):649-655.
3. Melaku, L., Mossie, A., & Negash, A. Stress among medical students and its association with substance use and academic performance. J Biomed Educ 2015;2015(4):1-9.
4. Suwandi, D. M. Hubungan Kualitas Tidur terhadap Kejadian Burnout pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia. Universitas Islam Indonesia [Internet] 2021;Available from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/39747
5. Shanafelt, T. D., Boone, S., Tan, L., Dyrbye, L. N., Sotile, W., Satele, D., ... & Oreskovich, M. R. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Archives of internal medicine 2012;172(18):1377-1385.
6. Rutter, M. Annual research review: Resilience–clinical implications. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2013;54(4):474-487.
7. Daskalakis, N. P., Bagot, R. C., Parker, K. J., Vinkers, C. H., & de Kloet, E. R. The three-hit concept of vulnerability and resilience: toward understanding adaptation to early-life adversity outcome. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2013;38(9):1858-1873.
8. Howe, A., Smajdor, A., & Stöckl, A. Towards an understanding of resilience and its relevance to medical training. Medical education 2012;46(4):349-356.
9. Missasi, V., & Izzati, I. D. C. Faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Magister Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan 2019:433-441.
10. Malkoç, A., & Yalçin, I. Relationships among resilience, social support, coping, and psychological well-being among university studentss. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 2015;5(43):35-43.
11. Nureffa, D. A. A., & Khasanah, A. N. Gambaran Subjective Well Being Mahasiswa Kedokteran Kota Bandung. In Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science 2022;2(2):479-484.
12. Redityani, N. L. P. A., & Susilawati, L. K. P. A. Peran resiliensi dan dukungan sosial terhadap burnout pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana 2021;8(1):86-94.
13. Jannah, S. H. M., Hutasuhut, A. F., & Setiawati, O. R. Hubungan Optimisme Dengan Resiliensi Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Yang Sedang Menempuh Skripsi. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung 2022;12(3);396-403.
14. Panchal, S., Mukherjee, S., & Kumar, U. Optimism in relation to well-being, resilience, and perceived stress. International journal of education and psychological research 2016;5(2):1-6.
15. Botha, A., & van der Merwe, L. J. “I am still here!” Undergraduate medical students’ perceptions of resilience. Journal of Psychology in Africa 2019;29(6):589-597.
16. Morice-Ramat, A., Goronflot, L., & Guihard, G. Are alexithymia and empathy predicting factors of the resilience of medical residents in France?. International journal of medical education 2018;9:122.
17. Alisabana, S. T. Hubungan empati dengan resiliensi relawan tim tanggap darurat bencana Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa 2022;17(1):11-25.
18. Eley, D. S., Leung, J., Hong, B. A., Cloninger, K. M., & Cloninger, C. R. Identifying the dominant personality profiles in medical students: implications for their well-being and resilience. PloS one 2016;11(8):e0160028.
19. Eley, D. S., Cloninger, C. R., Walters, L., Laurence, C., Synnott, R., & Wilkinson, D. The relationship between resilience and personality traits in doctors: implications for enhancing well being. PeerJ 2013;1:e216.
20. Findyartini, A., Greviana, N., Putera, A. M., Sutanto, R. L., Saki, V. Y., & Felaza, E. The relationships between resilience and student personal factors in an undergraduate medical program. BMC Medical Education 2021;21:1-10.
21. Prayson, R. A., Bierer, S. B., & Dannefer, E. F. Medical student resilience strategies: A content analysis of medical students’ portfolios. Perspectives on Medical Education 2017;6:29-35.
22. Oliveira, A. C. P., Machado, A. P. G., & Aranha, R. N. Identification of factors associated with resilience in medical students through a cross-sectional census. BMJ Open. 2021;7(11): e017189.
23. Farquhar, J., Kamei, R., & Vidyarthi, A. Strategies for enhancing medical student resilience: student and faculty member perspectives. International journal of medical education 2018;9:1.
24. Thompson, G., McBride, R. B., Hosford, C. C., & Halaas, G. Resilience among medical students: the role of coping style and social support. Teaching and learning in medicine 2016;28(2):174-182.
25. Donohoe, J., O’Rourke, M., Hammond, S., Stoyanov, S., & O’Tuathaigh, C. Strategies for enhancing resilience in medical students: a group concept mapping analysis. Academic Psychiatry 2020;44:427-431.
26. Houpy, J. C., Lee, W. W., Woodruff, J. N., & Pincavage, A. T. Medical student resilience and stressful clinical events during clinical training. Medical education online 2017;22(1):1320187.
27. Casapulla, S., Rodriguez, J., Nandyal, S., & Chavan, B. Toward resilience: medical students' perception of social support. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 2020;120(12):844-854.
28. Jurjewicz, H. How spirituality leads to resilience a case study of immigrants. European Journal of Science and Theology 2016;12(4):17-25.
29. Sidiqqa, A. The Relationship between Spirituality and Resilience. International Research Journal 2018;37(5):39-45.
30. Lestari, I. Hubungan Antara Religiusitas dan Resiliensi Dengan Stres Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Menyusun Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau 2021; Available from https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/39032/
Published
2024-04-30
How to Cite
SWASTI, Ni Kadek Candra.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Resiliensi Mahasiswa Kedokteran.
Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical Journal, [S.l.], v. 21, n. 2, p. 54 - 60, apr. 2024.
ISSN 2655-6472.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/essential/article/view/109406>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/essential.v21i2.109406.
Section
Artikel Tinjauan Pustaka
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