The Ideology of Toba Batak in Dalihan Na Tolu
An Ecolinguistics Study
Abstract
This study is based on the structure of Dalihan na tolu which is composed of verb + verb in lines 1 and 2, and adverb + verb in line 3. These structures made Toba Batak people defined it in two ways; headed by somba, elek, and manat or headed by marhula-hula, marboru, and mardongan tubu. This study analyzed the valency and arguments in dalihan na tolu to define its real ideology. The findings explained (1) the three lines of dalihan na tolu are headed by the words of marhula-hula, marboru, and mardongan tubu, (2) while the way of how to apply the ideology is reflected from the words of somba, elek, and manat. These findings defined the real ideology of Toba Batak in dalihan na tolu is to create and maintain relations; brothers to sisters and siblings in the way of somba (respected), elek (loved), and manat (maintain). Additionally, the way people of Toba Batak show the ideology reflected in dalihan na tolu defined the ideology as an ambivalent story that is half aligning with the real message of dalihan na tolu itself.
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References
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Arwita, W., Amin, M., Susilo, H., & Zubaidah, S. (2017). Integrating the Social Interaction System of Dalihan Na Tolu into the Problem Based Learning on Biology Subjects to Increase Students’ Achievement. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(1), 1358–1362. https://doi.org/10.21275/art20164342
Cheng, M., & He, W. (2022). News reports about the Sino-US trade war: An ecolinguistic approach. Journal of World Languages, 7(3), 428–460. https://doi.org/10.1515/jwl-2021-0021
Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative adn Mixed Methods Approaches. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Firma Harianja, R., & Sudrajat, A. (2021). The Local Wisdom of Batak Toba through the Philosophy of Dalihan Na Tolu in a Kinship Environment. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 4(2), 759–765. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v4i2.1838
Ghorbanpour, A. (2021). Book review : Ecolinguistics : Language , ecology and the stories we live by ( 2nd Arran Stibbe , Ecolinguistics : Language , Ecology and the Stories We Live By ( 2nd ed .). London : Routledge , 2021 ; ISBN : 978-0-367-42841-9 . Language and Ecology, March. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349649099_Book_review_Ecolinguistics_Language_ecology_and_the_stories_we_live_by_2nd_ed
Hameed, A. (2021). An Ecolinguistic Perspective on Framing of Animals in Quranic Discourse. Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies, 5(3), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol5no3.9
Harahap, A. S., & Hasibuan, A. L. (2019). Pencegahan Perusakan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat Adat Dalihan Na Tolu Di Tapanuli Selatan. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 48(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.48.1.2019.1-12
Hutagaol, B. E., Simamora, N., & Silitonga, S. (2020). The Study about the Relationship of “Dalihan Na Tolu” with Batak Traditional Architecture; Case Study Huta Raja Village Samosir. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 452(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/452/1/012054
Indriyanto, K. (2021). an Ecolinguistics Analysis of the Wind Gourd of La’Amaomao. International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 5(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v5i1.3717
Lubis, M. N., Joebagio, H., & Pelu, M. (2019). Dalihan Na Tolu Sebagai Kontrol Sosial Dalam Kemajuan Teknologi. Sejarah Dan Budaya Jurnal Sejarah Budaya Dan Pengajarannya, 13(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v13i12019p025
Mahnaz, T. . (2018). A Critical Review of Ecolinguistic Studies in Iran. Language & Ecology, 2(1), 1–6. http://ecolinguistics-association.org/journal
Muda, I., & Suharyanto, A. (2020). Analysis of life’s inter-religious harmony based on the philosophy of Dalihan Na Tolu in Sipirok Sub-district, South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 30(5), 533–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2019.1708526
Sahrul, S., & Fadhila Daulai, A. (2019). Kearifan Lokal Dalihan Na Tolu, Ninik Mamak Dan Kerapatan Adat Nagari Dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama Di Sumatera Barat Dan Sumatera Utara. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 43(2), 300. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v43i2.606
Sembiring, R., Herlinda, E., Afrita, A., Ningsih, S., & Muda, I. (2019). The role of Dalihan Na Tolu in enhancing the tourism appeal of Parbaba White Sand Beach in Samosir regency as Indonesia’s national Geopark. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 26(3), 701–713. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.26302-390
Siahaan, N. M., Bahri, S., & Simamora, N. (2022). The Study of Ecological Site Plan of Toba Batak Traditional Housing. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(6), 2352–2362. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100610
Simanjuntak, T. A. (2019). Ecolinguistic “ Water ” in Toba Batak. Journal BASIS, 6(2), 209–214. http://ejournal.upbatam.ac.id/index.php/basis
Siregar, K., Pelly, U., & Sadat, A. (2016). Pencegahan Tindak Prostitusi Berbasis Masyarakat Adat Dalihan Na Tolu. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 28(3), 414. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16676
Soegiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D.
Supatmiwati, D., Suktiningsih, W., Sutarman, S., Abdussamad, Z., & Muhid, A. (2021). An Ecolinguistic Study on Ecospiritual Tourism of Rebo Buntung Commoddification. Lingua Cultura, 15(2), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v15i2.7497
Vaishali, V. S., & Rukmini, S. (2021). Language, Ecology and the Stories We Live By: The Ecolinguistics of Tholkappiyam. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 13(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v13n4.51
Wei, R. R. (2018). Ecolinguistics: Language, Ecology and the Stories We Live. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 36(2), 161–163. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2018.1547983
Zhdanava, A., Kaur, S., & Rajandran, K. (2021). Representing nonhuman animals as equals: An ecolinguistic analysis of vegan campaigns. Journal of World Languages, 7(1), 26–57. https://doi.org/10.1515/jwl-2021-0003
Published
2023-07-14
How to Cite
MARPAUNG, Magdalena Br.
The Ideology of Toba Batak in Dalihan Na Tolu.
e-Journal of Linguistics, [S.l.], v. 17, n. 2, p. 203--213, july 2023.
ISSN 2442-7586.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eol/article/view/96423>. Date accessed: 04 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
