An Analysis of Denotation and Connotation in Chairil Anwar’s Poem
Abstract
This study primarily investigates denotative and connotative meaning in words. Both of denotation and connotation are helpful for readers of poetry to find the interpretations and implied meaning. This analysis focuses on meaning of words that was taken randomly from a poem. The data is analyzed descriptively using Griffith’s concept about three stages of interpretation, there are literal meaning, explicature and implicature. The result shows that a word not only has denotation, but also negative and positive connotation. Both of negative and positive connotations are possible that refer to an expression or a word. The major finding of the study is every word has one connotative meaning either negative or positive.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Anindita, K. A., & Satoto, S. (2017). Diction in Poetry Anthology Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo as A Poetry Writing Teaching Material. 11.
Anjomshoa, L., & Sadighi, F. (2015). The Comparison of Connotative Meaning in Animal Words between English and Persian Expressions and their Translation. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 3(2), 13.
Astalin, D. P. K. (2013). Qualitative Research Designs: A Conceptual Framework. Interdisciplinary Research, 2(1), 7.
Candra, E. N., & Martiarini, E. (2018). Analysis of Connotation Words in The Jakarta Post Online Headline News. DEIKSIS, 10(01), 26. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v10i01.2194
Cavanagh, D., Gillis, A., & Keown, M. (Eds.). (2011). The Edinburgh introduction to studying English literature (Repr). Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
Elnaili, S. M. (2013). A Stylistic Analysis of Libyan Short Stories: The Connotation of Adjectives. LSU Digital Commons, 1–73.
Finegan, E. (2008). Language: Its structure and use (5th ed). Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Goleman, daniel; boyatzis, Richard; Mckee, A. (2016). A Semantic Analysis of Denotative Meaning in Kudung Doa Song by Sunan Kalijaga. Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Griffiths, P. (2006). An introduction to English semantics and pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Isfandiyary, F. H. (2013). The Aspects of Semiotics Using Barthes ’ S Theory on a Series of Unfortunate Events Movie Poster. 10, 1–10.
Kreidler, C. W. (2002). Introducing English Semantics. New York: Taylor & Francis E-Library.
Muslimin, D. M. (2017). Denotative and Connotative Meanings in Masha and The Bear Cartoon Movie. Makasar: English and Literature Department UIN Alaudin.
Prapanca, A. S. (2015). Blake’s Religious View in the Poem “The Little Black Boy.” 4, 1–9.
Prayitna, N. A. (2015). An Analysis on Connotation Meaning and Message in Linkin Park's Song in A Thousand Suns Album. Malang: Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya.
Rababah, A. G. (2015). Corpus Linguistic Analysis of the Connotative Meaning of Some Terms Used in the Context of ‘The War on Terror.’ International Journal of English Linguistics, 5(1), p113. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v5n1p113
Rabab’ah, K., & Al-Saidat, E. (2014). Conceptual and Connotative Meanings of Black and White Colours: Examples from Jordanian Arabic. Asian Culture and History, 6(2), p255. https://doi.org/10.5539/ach.v6n2p255
Rahma, F. A., Nuzula, N. A., Safitri, V., & Hs, S. (2018). Pergeseran Makna: Analisis Peyorasi dan Ameliorasi dalam Konteks Kalimat. Hasta Wiyata, 1(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.hastawiyata.2018.001.02.01
Rao, V. C. S., & Science, E. F. (2017). A Brief Study of Words Used in Denotation and Connotation. (May), 1–6.
Saifuddin, F. (2018). Denotative and Connotative Meaning of Signs in Lombok Musical Instrument (Gendang Beleq). International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 3(1), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.1.17
Saptawuryandari, N. (2013). Analisis Semiotik Puisi Chairil Anwar (Semiotic Analysis of Chairil Anwar's Poem). KANDAI, 95-104.
Taylor, S. J. (2016). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. Canada: JohnWiley & Sons, Inc.
Varpio, L., St.Onge, C., & Young, M. (2016). Academic promotion packages: Crafting connotative frames. Perspectives on Medical Education, 5(6), 354–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-016-0304-2
Anjomshoa, L., & Sadighi, F. (2015). The Comparison of Connotative Meaning in Animal Words between English and Persian Expressions and their Translation. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 3(2), 13.
Astalin, D. P. K. (2013). Qualitative Research Designs: A Conceptual Framework. Interdisciplinary Research, 2(1), 7.
Candra, E. N., & Martiarini, E. (2018). Analysis of Connotation Words in The Jakarta Post Online Headline News. DEIKSIS, 10(01), 26. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v10i01.2194
Cavanagh, D., Gillis, A., & Keown, M. (Eds.). (2011). The Edinburgh introduction to studying English literature (Repr). Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
Elnaili, S. M. (2013). A Stylistic Analysis of Libyan Short Stories: The Connotation of Adjectives. LSU Digital Commons, 1–73.
Finegan, E. (2008). Language: Its structure and use (5th ed). Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Goleman, daniel; boyatzis, Richard; Mckee, A. (2016). A Semantic Analysis of Denotative Meaning in Kudung Doa Song by Sunan Kalijaga. Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Griffiths, P. (2006). An introduction to English semantics and pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Isfandiyary, F. H. (2013). The Aspects of Semiotics Using Barthes ’ S Theory on a Series of Unfortunate Events Movie Poster. 10, 1–10.
Kreidler, C. W. (2002). Introducing English Semantics. New York: Taylor & Francis E-Library.
Muslimin, D. M. (2017). Denotative and Connotative Meanings in Masha and The Bear Cartoon Movie. Makasar: English and Literature Department UIN Alaudin.
Prapanca, A. S. (2015). Blake’s Religious View in the Poem “The Little Black Boy.” 4, 1–9.
Prayitna, N. A. (2015). An Analysis on Connotation Meaning and Message in Linkin Park's Song in A Thousand Suns Album. Malang: Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya.
Rababah, A. G. (2015). Corpus Linguistic Analysis of the Connotative Meaning of Some Terms Used in the Context of ‘The War on Terror.’ International Journal of English Linguistics, 5(1), p113. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v5n1p113
Rabab’ah, K., & Al-Saidat, E. (2014). Conceptual and Connotative Meanings of Black and White Colours: Examples from Jordanian Arabic. Asian Culture and History, 6(2), p255. https://doi.org/10.5539/ach.v6n2p255
Rahma, F. A., Nuzula, N. A., Safitri, V., & Hs, S. (2018). Pergeseran Makna: Analisis Peyorasi dan Ameliorasi dalam Konteks Kalimat. Hasta Wiyata, 1(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.hastawiyata.2018.001.02.01
Rao, V. C. S., & Science, E. F. (2017). A Brief Study of Words Used in Denotation and Connotation. (May), 1–6.
Saifuddin, F. (2018). Denotative and Connotative Meaning of Signs in Lombok Musical Instrument (Gendang Beleq). International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 3(1), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.1.17
Saptawuryandari, N. (2013). Analisis Semiotik Puisi Chairil Anwar (Semiotic Analysis of Chairil Anwar's Poem). KANDAI, 95-104.
Taylor, S. J. (2016). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. Canada: JohnWiley & Sons, Inc.
Varpio, L., St.Onge, C., & Young, M. (2016). Academic promotion packages: Crafting connotative frames. Perspectives on Medical Education, 5(6), 354–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-016-0304-2
Published
2020-01-31
How to Cite
ZUHDAH, Daumi Rahmatika; ALFAIN, Shinta Nuriya.
An Analysis of Denotation and Connotation in Chairil Anwar’s Poem.
e-Journal of Linguistics, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. 103-112, jan. 2020.
ISSN 2442-7586.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eol/article/view/57086>. Date accessed: 02 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/e-jl.2020.v14.i01.p11.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
