Kajian Pertumbuhan Ikan Tongkol (Auxis Thazard) yang Didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kusamba, Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali Pada Musim Barat
The Study of Tuna Fish Growth (Auxis Thazard) Landed at Kusamba Fish Landing Base (PPI), Klungkung Regency, Bali in the West Season
Abstract
Abstract
Kusamba village is one of the villages with the potential of Frigate Tuna fishery in Bali. Frigate Tuna is one type of fish commodity as main targets because it has economic value. This study aims to determined the fishery activities, growth patterns, and growth parameters of Frigate Tuna (Auxis thazard) at Fish Landing Station (PPI) of Kusamba. The fish samples were sampling by simple random sampling (PCAS) method was taken every twice a week in six month (October 2017-March 2018). Data collecting was directly at Fish Landing Station (PPI) of Kusamba. The results showed that the highest frequency of fish fork lenght was dominated at 247,5 mm – 263,1 mm. That size is an immature fish size because its size is less than the average size of mature fish. The condition factor indicates about the fish have condition factor between 1,152-1,490. The growth pattern of the Frigate Tuna (Auxis thazard) during the study was allometrik negative with the value of b variable is 2,6744 where the length growth was more dominant than weight growth of Frigate Tuna. The value of L? is about 567,016 mm with growth coefficient (K) is 0,0345 years-1. A small value of K can influence the time of the fish reaches its asymptotic lenght.
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References
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Froese, R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight length relationship: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 241-253.
Fulton, T. W., 1904: The rate of growth of fishes. Twenty-second Annual Report, Part III. Fisheries Board of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 141–241
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Direktorat Kredit, BPR dan UMKM. 2008. Penangkapan Ikan Pelagis Dengan Alat Tangkap Gillnet. Jakarta
Effendi, H. 2002. Telaah Kualitas Air bagi Pengelolaan Sumbedaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Effendie MI. 1997. Metode biologi perikanan. Yayasan Dewi Sri. Bogor.
Froese, R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight length relationship: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 241-253.
Fulton, T. W., 1904: The rate of growth of fishes. Twenty-second Annual Report, Part III. Fisheries Board of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 141–241
Ghosh, S, Sivadas, M, Abdussamad, E.M, Rohit, P, Koya, K.P.S, Joshi, K.K, Chellappan, A, Rathinam, M.M, Prakasan,D And Sebastine, M. 2012. Fishery, population dynamics and stock structure of frigate tuna Auxis thazard (Lacepede, 1800) exploited from Indian waters. Indian J. Fish., 59(2) : 95-100.
Hartaty, H dan Setyadji, B. 2016. Parameter Populasi Ikan Tongkol Krai (Auxis thazard) Diperairan Sibolga dan Sekitarnya. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap (BAWAL). 8 (3): 183-190.
Kartini, N, Boer, M dan Affandi, R. 2017. Pertumbuhan, Faktor kondisi, dan beberapa aspek reproduksi ikan Lemuru (Amblygastersirm, Walbaum 1792) di perairan Selat Sunda. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap (BAWAL). 9 (1): 43-56.
King M. 1995. Fisherie’s biology; assessment & management. Fishing News Books in UK.
Mariyasingarayan, Y, Danaraj, J, Vajravelu, M, and Ayyappan, S. 2018. Length-Weight Relationship and Diet Composition of Frigate Tuna (Auxis thazard) From Parangipettai, Southeast Coast of India. IJSIT (www.ijsit.com), Volume 7, Issue 1: 9-16.
Muchlisin, Z.A. 2010. Diversity of freswater fishes in Aceh Province, Indonesia with emphasis on several biological aspects of the Depik (Rasbora tawarensis) an endemic Species in Lake Laut Tawar. [Disertasi]. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang.
Mudumala, V.K, Farejiya, M.K, Mali, K.S , Karri,R.R, Uikey, D.E, Sawant, P.A, Siva, A. 2018. Studies on Population Characteristics of Frigate tuna, Auxis thazard (Lacepede,1800) Occurring in the North West Coast of India. Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res.: 1639- 1643.
Mulfizar, Muchlisin, Z.A, Dewiyanti, I. 2012. Hubungan panjang bobot dan faktor kondisi tiga jenis ikan yang tertangkap di perairan Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Depik, 1(1):1-9 ISSN 2089-7790.
Muriati, Ni Made dan Hadiwijaya, Wayan G. 2011. Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Sentra Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Desa Kusamba Kabupaten Klungkung: Ditinjau dari Perspektif Bisnis dan Lingkungan. Bali. Agrimeta, Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem.
Pepin P, Dower JF, Davidson FJM. 2003. A spatially explicit study of prey–predator interactions in larval fish: assessing the influence of food and predator abundance on larval growth and survival. Fisheries Oceanography; 12: 19-33
Piscandika, D.T, Efizal, dan L.W. Zen. 2012. Potensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Tongkol (Euthinnus afinnis dan Auxis thazard) yang Didaratkan Pada Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Desa Malang Rapat Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Prawira, A.R.P. Tampubolon, Novianto, D, Hartaty, H, Kurniawan, R, Setyadji, B, Nugraha, B. 2016. Size Distribution and Reproductive Aspects of Auxis Spp. From West Coast Sumatera, Eastern Indian Ocean. Research Institute for Tuna Fisheries: 1-8.
Richter, T.J. 2007. Development and evaluation of standard weight equations for bridgelip sucker and largescale sucker. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 27: 936-939.
Rypel, A.L., T.J. Richter. 2008. Emperical percentile standard weight equation for the Blacktail Redhorse. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 28: 1843-1846.
Stevenson R.D., W.A. Woods. 2006. Condition indices for conservation: new uses for evolving tools. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46:1169-1190
Subiyanto, A. S. & Maulana, D. K. 2013. Aspek reproduksi ikan nila (Orechromis niloticus) di perairan Rawa Pening Kabupaten Semarang. Journal of Management of Aquatic Resources, 2(1): 73-80.
Sugiyono, (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D),Cetakan ke-19, Alfabeta: Bandung.
Susilawati, Efrizal, T., Zulfikar, A. 2013. Kajian Stok Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affinis) Berbasis Panjang Berat yang Didaratkan di Pasar Ikan Tarempa Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Riau. Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, University Maritime Raja Ali Haji.
Trobos. 2007. Perikanan Bali: Pasar Besar, Pemanfaatan Kurang [Online]. Tersedia di: http://www.trobos.com/detail-berita/2007/10/01/9/720/perikanan-bali-pasar-besar-pemanfaatan-kurang. [Diakses 21 November 2017].
Published
2019-02-09
How to Cite
SANJAYA, Komang Kerta; RESTU, I Wayan; PRATIWI, Made Ayu.
Kajian Pertumbuhan Ikan Tongkol (Auxis Thazard) yang Didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kusamba, Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali Pada Musim Barat.
Current Trends in Aquatic Science, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 13-20, feb. 2019.
ISSN 2621-7473.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ctas/article/view/41666>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
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