DIFFERENT GROWTH MEDIA ON PRODUCTION LEVELS AND NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY
Abstract
Breeders want relatively cheaper prices, while cheap feed does not guarantee livestock productivity. Development of research based on the use of insects as an alternative source of protein to complement the needs of animal protein is urgently needed. These conditions are harmless to livestock, continuous, nutritious and not in competition with humans. One of the efforts offered is to utilize the maggot Black Soldier Flies (BSF) or Hermetia illucens in processing waste into animal feed which is rich in protein. The purpose of the research was to find out the best media for maggot production levels and nutritional content. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 15 units. The media used were pumpkin (P1), kapok banana skin (P2) and tembang fish (P3). The results showed that the production values ??for population density, maggot weight and length were 0.80 individuals/cm3; 914.5 g; 14.86 mm and the highest nutrient content (protein: 55.13%) was in tembang fish media (P3). The nutritional content of the maggot maintenance media affects the level of production and the nutritional content of the maggot itself. Media using tembang fish (P3) shows the highest value for maggot production and nutritional content compared to other media. Suggestions for further research are the need for further research using other media to obtain optimal production and nutritional values ??for maggot growth.
Downloads
References
Arief M, Ratika AN, Lamid M. 2012. Pengaruh kombinasi media bungkil kelapa sawit dan dedak padi yang difermentasi terhadap produksi maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) sebagai sumber protein pakan. J. Ilmiah Perikanan Kelautan. 4(1): 33-38.
Azir, A., Harris, H., dan Haris, R. B. K. 2017. Produksi dan kandungan nutrisi maggot (chrysomya megacephala) menggunakan komposisi media kultur berbeda. J. Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan Budidaya Perairan. 12(1): 34–40.
Diener S, Studt SNM, Roa GF, Zurbrügg C, Tockner K. 2011. Biological treatment of municipal organic waste using black soldier fly larvae. Waste and Biomass Valorization. 2(4): 357–363.
Diener S, Zurbrügg C, Tockner K. 2009. Conversion of organic material by black soldier fly larvae: Establishing optimal feeding rates. Waste Manag. Res. 27(6), 603–610.
Gobbi P, Martínez-Sánchez A, Rojo S. 2013. The effects of larval diet on adult life-history traits of the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 110: 461-468.
Gumolung D. 2019. Analisis proksimat tepung daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata). Fullerene J. Chem. 4(1): 8.
Krebs CJ. 1989. Experimental analysis of distribution and abundanc. Third Edition. New York.
Maasir U, Fausiah A, Sagita. 2020. Produksi maggot black soldier fly (bsf) (hermetia illucens) pada media ampas tahu dan feses ayam. Agrovital J. Ilmu Pertanian. 5(2): 87-90.
Manuputty GD. 2014. Proksimat pakan buatan dan ikan tembang sardinella sp. untuk penggemukan kepiting bakau scylla serrata. Chimica et Natura Acta. 2(3): 173-179.
Nasruddin N. 2010. Komposisi nutrisi pakan ayam ras pedaging masa akhir (broiler finisher) dari beberapa bahan pakan lokal. J. Dinamika Penelitian BIPA. 21: 144–152.
Popa R, Green T. 2012. Biology and ecology of the black soldier fly. Amsterdam (NL): DipTerra LCC e-Book.
Rusdiana, Syauqi A. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian pisang kepok (musa paradisiaca forma typical) terhadap kadar trigliserida tikus sprague dawley pra sindrom metabolik. J. Nutr. College. 4(2): 585–592.
Sari NP, Putri WDR. 2018. Pengaruh lama penyimpanan dan metode pemasakan terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata). J. Pangan Agroindustri. 6(1): 17–27.
Silmina D, Edriani G, Putri M. 2011. Efektifitas berbagai media budidaya terhadap pertumbuhan maggot hermetia illucens. Bogor. Retrieved from http://repository.ipb.ac.id/ handle/123456789/43974
Steel PGD, Torrie JH. 1991. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika suatu Pendekatan Geometrik. Terjemahan B. Sumantri. PT Gramedia. Jakarta.
Tomberlin JK, Sheppard DC, Joyce JA. 2002. Selected lifehistory traits of black soldier lies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) reared on three artificial diets. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 95(3): 379-86.
Varianti NI, Atmomarsono U, Mahfudz LD. 2017. Pengaruh pemberian pakan dengan sumber protein berbeda terhadap efisiensi penggunaan protein ayam lokal persilangan. J. Agripet. 17(1): 53–59.
Wahyuni, Kumala RD, Ardiansyah F, Cahyono RF. 2020. Maggot BSF kualitas fisik dan kimianya. Lamongan: Litbang Pemas Unitla.
