IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF 70% ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CEMCEM LEAF IN DENPASAR CITY
Abstract
Traditional medicine is a national cultural heritage that needs to be preserved and developed to support health, one of which is the cemcem (Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz) plant whose leaves are used. This study aims to determine the class of chemical compounds contained in the ethanol extract of cemcem leaves. The sample used in this study was cemcem leaves obtained in the Denpasar City area, Bali. Cemcem leaves were first extracted using 70% ethanol solvent, then a phytochemical test was carried out to detect the presence of active compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, triterpenoids/steroids, and tannins. After the data is obtained then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the ethanol extract of cemcem leaves contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, triterpenoids/steroids, and tannins. The 70% ethanol extract of cemcem leaves grown in Denpasar City positively contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenolics, and triterpenoids/steroids. This research is an early stage to detect the content of secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, triterpenoids/steroids, and tannins, therefore it is necessary to carry out further research on cemcem leaves, for example fractionation so that later it can be applied in the field of veterinary science.
Downloads
References
Aryasa IWT, Artini NPR, Juliari PGAE. 2021. Uji nilai gizi dan kapasitas antioksidan minuman loloh cemcem Desa Bebalang, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Sains Terapan Kimia. 15(2): 133-142.
Balafif RAR, Andayani Y, Gunawan ER. 2013. Analisis senyawa triterpenoid dari hasil fraksinasi ekstrak air buah buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris Linn). Chem. Prog. 6(2): 56-61.
Denpasar kota.go.Id. 2019. Sejarah Kota Denpasar. Diakses di https://www. denpasarkota.go.id/wisata/sejarah-kota-denpasar
Ergina, Nuryanti S, Pursitasari ID. 2014. Uji kualitatif senyawa metabolit sekunder pada daun palado (Agave angustifolia) yang diekstrasi denga pelarut air dan etanol. J. Akademi Kimia. 3(3): 165-172.
Fransiska AN, Masyrofah D, Marlian H, Sakina IV, Tyasna PS. 2021. Identifkasi senyawa terpenoid dan steroid pada beberapa tanaman menggunakan pelarut n-Heksan. J. Health Sains. 2(6): 733-741.
Habibi AI, Firmansyah RA, Setyawati SM. 2018. Skrining fitokimia ekstrak n-Heksan korteks batang salam (Syzgium polyanthum). Indon. J. Chem. Sci. 7(1): 1-4.
Hidjrawan Y. 2018. Identifikasi senyawa tanin pada daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). J. Optimalisasi. 4(2): 78-82.
Ilahi F. (2017). Interaksi jamur parasit dengan tumbuhan perennial: model matematika dan simulasi. J. Kubik. 2(1): 9-13.
Iskandar D. 2020. Aplikasi uji skrining fitokimia terhadap daun uncaria tomentosa sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan the. J. Teknol. Technoscientia. 12(2): 153-158.
Kompasiana. 2022. Loloh cemcem, anti diabetes dan didaftarkan sebagai WBTB. https://www.kompasiana.com/inyoman3907/63099bacc76ba067a0681f72/loloh-cemcem-anti-diabetes-dan-didaftarkan-sebagai-wbtb#
Mien DJ, Carolin WA, Firhani PA. 2015. Penetapan kadar saponin pada ekstrak daun lidah mertua (Sanseivieria trifasciata Prain varietas S. Laurentii) secara gravimetri. J. Ilmu Teknol. Kes. 2(2): 63-69.
Ningrum R, Purwanti E, Sukarsono. 2016. Identifikasi senyawa alkaloid dari batang karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) sebagai bahan ajar biologi untuk SMA kelas X. J. Pendidikan Biol. Indon. 2(3): 231-236.
Notoatmodjo S. 2007. Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nuraskin CA, Reca, Mardelita S. 2022. Identifikasi metabolit sekunder ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh geothermal non geothermal Aceh Besar. Jurnal Mutiara Ners. 5(2): 120-126.
Nurmila, Sinay H, Watuguly, Theopilus. 2019. Identifikasi dan analisis kadar flavonoid ekstrak getah angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Wild) di Dusun Wanath Kecamatan
Padamani E, Ngginak J, Lema AT. 2020. Analisis kandungan polifenol pada ekstrak tunas bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper). BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi. 5(1): 52-65
Suleman IF, Sulistijowati R, Manteu SH, Nento WR. 2022. Identifikasi senyawa saponin dan antioksidan ekstrak daun lamun (Thalassia hemprichii). Jambura Fish Processing Journal. 4(2): 94-102
Sulistyarini I, Sari DA, Wicaksono TA. 2020. Skrining fitokimia senyawa metabolit sekunder batang buah naga (Hylocereus polyhizus). Jurnal Ilmiah Cendekia Eksakta. 5(1): 56-62
Tarassoli Z, Najjar R, Amani A. 2021. Formulation and optimization of lemon balm extract loaded azelaic acid-chitosan nanoparticles for antibacterial applications. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102687
Trisnawati NR, W PAS, Sugitha IM. 2017. Daya hambat ekstrak daun cemcem (Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz.) terhadap pertumbuhan escherichia coli ATCC 8739 secara in vitro. ITEPA. 5(2): 119-129.
Wulansari NT, Armayanti LY. 2018. Efektivitas ekstrak daun cem-cem dalam menghambat pertumbuhan staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli dan salmonella typhi. J. Med. Sains. 2(2): 59-63.
